2014宁波市中考英语试卷及答案

PAGE宁波市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题考生须知：1．试题卷共8页，有9个大题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。2．请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3．答题时，把试题卷I-VII大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷VIII-IX大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。I.听小对话,选择图片（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A. B. C.2.Whatwouldthegirlprobablyhave?A. B. C.3.Whichistherightsignfortheconversation? A. B. C.4.WherewasJason’ssisteryesterdaymorning?A. B. C.5.WhatisStevengoingtobe?A. B. C.Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至8三小题。6.Whatisthegirl’sname?A.Julie. B.Alice. C.Jane.7.WhendidthemanmovetoChina?A.Halfamonthago. B.Threemonthsago. C.Fiveyearsago.8.Whatisthegirlstudying?A.Biology. B.Physics. C.Computerprogramming.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三小题。9.WhydoesSteveBlackmakethephonecall?A.Tochangehisairticket. B.Tobookatrainticket.C.Tocheckhisbusticket.10.WhereisSteveBlackgoing?A.Ningbo. B.HongKong.C.Macao.11.WhichflightwillStevetaketomorrow?A.MU6110. B.MU715.C.MU6712.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至15四小题。12.HowdoesMarkfeelafterseeinghisdentist?A.Happy. B.Painful. C.Nervous.13.Howoftendoesthewomangotothedentist?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Threetimesayear.14.WhoisMark’sdentist?A.DrThomson. B.DrCarlson.C.DrJohnson.15.Whyisthewomanunwillingtoseethedentist?A.Becausesheistoobusy.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethepain.C.Becauseherteetharegoodenoughnow.Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）16.Howmanywaysarementionedtomakepeoplelookbetter?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.17.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttolooktallerandthinner?A.Walkslowly. B.Eatless.C.Sitandstandupstraight.18.Whatcanyoudotomakepeoplebearoundyou?A.Smile. B.Exerciseoften. C.Washhairoften.19.Howwillyouhavenice-lookingskin?A.Bysittingstraight. B.Bycuttinghairoften.C.Bydrinkingwater.20.Inwhichprogramcanyouprobablyhearthearticle?A.Abeautyprogram. B.Asportsprogram. C.Amusicprogram.Ⅳ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Mum,IwanttobuyaniPhone5sforachange.—Well,Ithinkthereisno_______.It’salmostthesameasaniPhone4s.A.reason B.need C.answer D.way22.Thiskindofpeachlooksreallynice,butit________verysour.A.tastesB.looks C.feels D.sounds23.—________willthedinnerbeready?—Justaminute.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften24.—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3,000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don’t________it.A.do B.hold C.make D.believe25.—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A.

leastboring

B.

least

interesting C.mostboring

D.mostinteresting26.—________youleavenow?Youonlyarrivedhereanhourago.—Sorry,butsomuchhomeworkiswaitingforme.A.May B.MustC.Can D.Might27.Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto________earlytogetthereintime.A.

turnoff

B.

takeoff C.putoff

D.setoff28.—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.I________gotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.63.HowdidsomesoccerfansfeelaboutthedecisionofhostingtheWorldCupin2022?A.Theythoughtitwasstrange.B.Theydidnotcare. C.Theywereverydisappointed. D.Theywereverysad.64.WhatwillhappentothestadiumsaftertheWorldCupinQatar?A.TheywillbeusedbytheQatarsoccerteam.B.Thestadiumswillhostmusicalconcerts.C.Theywillbegiventoothercountries.D.Theywillbesoldtofansassouvenirs.65.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?A.ThetournamentwasmovedfromJapantoQatar.B.Qatarisarichcountry.C.Therulesofsoccerwillbechangedin2022.D.SocceristhemostpopularsportinQatar.（D）DoyouknowRomapeople?TheywerecalledGypsies(吉普赛人)byEuropeansbecausetheythoughttheycamefromEgypt(acountryinAfrica).Aboutathousandyearsago,theRomapeoplelefttheirhomeland.Theyareknownasnomadsbecauseforhundredsofyearsmanyofthemhavelivedinlargegroupsthattravelfromplacetoplace.Theyhavenorealhomeland.Today,theRomaarenowlivingallovertheworld.Theyhavekepttheirlanguageandmanycustoms.Forexample,it’simportantforRomatomarryotherRoma.It’salsoacustomforparentstochoosethepersontheirchildrenwillmarry.Romapeoplegetmarriedwhentheyareyoung,sometimesevenasyoungas14.RomanyisthelanguageoftheRomapeople,whichwaswrittendownonlyrecently.BecausetheRomaarenomadicandhavemovedallovertheworld,theirlanguagehasdevelopedinmanydifferentways.ItissometimeshardforRomainonepartoftheworldtounderstandRomafromanotherpart.Romamusicisfamousallovertheworld,becausemanyRomathroughouthistoryhavebeenmusicians.Theirmusichasinfluencedmanyotherkindsofmusic,likeclassicalandjazz.Romadon’tusuallyassimilate(同化)intohostcountries.Overmanycenturies,governmentshaveforbiddenthemtomarryeachother,travelorweartheirtraditionalbrightclothes.Theyhavetheirgoldtakenawayfromthemtreasures(财富)fromtheirparentsandgrandparents.Theyhavebeentakenasslaves(奴隶),andhavebeenforcedtochangetheirnames.Buttoday,theRomaarefindingwaystoliveinpeacewithotherswhilekeepingthetreasuresoftheirculture.“There’sawillwithinustocontinuetoliveasapeople,”saysGeorgeKaslov,whosefamilyarrivedinNewYorkfromRussiaahundredyearsago.“Alltheotherethnic(种族)groupswhocametoAmericaassimilategraduallywithtimegoing;theylosetheircustomsandlanguage.ButnottheRoma.Weholdout.”66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nomads”inthe1stparagraphmean?A.Peoplewholivedcenturiesago.B.PeoplewhocomefromRome.C.Peoplewhohavetheirownhomeland.D.Peoplewhomovefromplacetoplace.67.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.GeorgeKaslovhasastrongwilltoliveon.B.TheRomastillkeeptheircustomsandlanguage.C.TheRomaarefindingwaystokeepthegoldoftheirown.D.Mostethnicgroupsassimilateintohostcountriesstepbystep.68.WhatcanweinferabouttheRomaaccordingtothepassage?A.MostoftheRomaliveinveryunusualhouses.B.Theirlanguageisendangeredandmaysoondieout.C.TheircultureisverydifferentfromotherEuropeancultures.D.MostRomagetmarriedeitherwhentheyareveryyoungorveryold.69.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellreadersaboutaninterestingculture.B.TotelluswhytheRomaneedourhelp.C.Toshowushowallpeoplearesimilar.D.Toaskpeoplehowtoliveinpeace.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BraveRomaTravelers B.FamousRomaMusicC.TheRoma:PastandPresent D.ChangingCountries,ChangingCulturesⅦ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并完成第75小题。Doyouthinkallplantsneedonlylight,soilandwater?71Someplants“eat”meat.Theyusuallygrowinareaswithpoorsoil.Thissoilcan’tgivethemallthefoodtheyneed,sotheplantshavefoundanotherwayofgettingitbyeatinginsects(昆虫)andothersmallcreatures.Don’tbescared,though.72Plantsonlyeatpeopleinbooksandfilms.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheflytrap(捕蝇草).Insectsflyintotheplantandthentheleavestraptheminside.73Curiousinsectsgoinsideforatasteanddiscoverthattheflowerisslippery.Theyslidedownandbecometheplant’snextmeal.74Youcangrowtheminflower-pots,butyoumustwaterthemoften.Thenyouarewrong!Anothermeat-eatingplant,thepitcher(捕虫草),hasasweet,stickydrink.Theywon’teatyou!D.Keepingsomeoftheseplantsathomeiseasy.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.flower-plantingB.grass-plantingC.meat-eatingplantsD.meat-eatinginsects试题卷IIⅧ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（A）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。76.Sorry,Itookyourumbrellaby(错误).77.Please(倒空)theboxandputallthetoysintoit.78.Bequiet,please.Ican’theartheteacher(清楚).79.Wouldyoumind(解释)thissentencetome?80.Holdontoyour(梦想).Onedaytheymaycometrue.（B）在下列各句的空缺处填上一个适当的单词，该词的首字母已给出。81.“Jackieisofmediumh”meansheisneithertootallnortooshort.82.Nowadaysit’samlifestyletospendweekendsinthecountryside.83.ReadingaeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.84.Thesunpuswithlightandheat.Wecan’tlivewithoutit.85.Lastyearmanyofhisshortstoriesweretintosomeforeignlanguages.meaningphrasecomparehonestdescribe（C）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。meaningphrasecomparehonestdescribeAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimals.Most86inChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“arunningdog”,and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative87.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareusuallyconsidered88andgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,“dog”isusedto89positivebehavior.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesby90howpeopleusecertainwords.IX.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假设你是Mike，后天是父亲节，请你根据下面所给的信息，写一封信回忆去年夏天与父亲一起爬山的难忘经历，作为一份送给父亲的特殊礼物。enjoythebeautyofenjoythebeautyof…putyourcoatonme;tellmeputyourcoatonme;tellme…raininthehalfway;complainraininthehalfway;complain…;giveup…注意：①信中应包含所有提供的信息并展开合理的想象；②信中不能出现真实的姓名；③词数：80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearDaddy,It’sagiftforFather’sDaywhenyouarereadingit.Istillrememberthedaylastsummerwhen_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,Iwanttosay:Iloveyou,Daddy.Youraisemeup.HappyFather’sDay!Yours,Mike宁波市2014年初中学业考试英语试题听力材料及参考答案听力材料Ⅰ.听小对话,选择图片。本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一幅恰当的图片。（现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第1至5五小题）1.W:Hey,Frank!Let’shaveatriptothebeachbybusthisweekend.M:Soundsgreat!2.W:It’sreallyhottoday.M:Eatsomeice-cream,anditwillmakeyoucool.3.W:Eric,don’tdroplittereverywhere.M:Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.4.W:Jason,Isawyoursisterrunningintheparkyesterdaymorning. M:Itcouldn’tbe.Shewasreadingbookswithmeinthelibrary.5.W:Areyougoingtobeateacher,Steven?M:No.Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.Ⅱ.听长对话，回答问题。本题共有三段较长的对话，我们把对话念两遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至8三小题。(现在你有8秒钟的时间阅读第6至8三小题)（停顿8秒）W:Niceweather,isn’tit?M:Yes,itis.Youarenewhere,aren’tyou?W:Yes,Iam.MynameisAlice.You’reTony,aren’tyou?M:That’sright.Sowhereareyoufrom,Alice?W:I’mfromAmericaandImovedinjusthalfamonthago.Whataboutyou,Tony?M:I’mfromAustralia,andIcametoChinawithmyparentsfiveyearsago.W:Sowhatdoyoudonow?M:I’mworkingasareporterinNingboTVStation.W:Hmm,I’mnowauniversitystudentandmymajoriscomputerprogramming.（停顿6秒后,朗读第二遍）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至11三小题。(现在你有8秒钟的时间阅读第9至11三小题)（停顿8秒）W:ChinaEasternAirlines.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.MynameisSteveBlackandI’mcallingtochangemyplaneticket.W:What’syourflight,please?M:It’sMU715at9a.m.today,fromNingbotoHongKong.W:Oh,Isee.Whichflightwouldyouliketotakethen?M:I’mleavingtomorrowafternoon.Isthereanyflightavailable?W:OK,letmesee…Yes,thereisone.It’sMU6110at2p.m.M:Thatwouldbefine.Iwilltakeit.W:OK,butyouhavetopayforit.M:Noproblem.Thankyou.（停顿6秒后,朗读第二遍）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第12至15四小题。(现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读第12至15四小题)（停顿10秒）W:Hey,Mark.Youlookhappytoday.What’sgoingon?M:Notmuch.I’mgoingtothedentistthisafternoon.W:Andyouarehappyaboutthat?M:Sure!Iliketogotothedentist.Myteethfeelgreatafterhecleansthem.W:Really?Myteethalwayshurtafterthedentistcleansthem.M:Howoftendoyougotothedentist?W:Oh,everysixmonths.M:SoundsOK.It’squitenecessaryforadentisttocheckyourteeth.W:Iknow.ButIdon’tlikethepain.MyteethhurtafterIseethedentist.M:Mydentist,Dr.Johnson,isreallygoodandpatient.Ifyouwanttoseehim,youcancall826-1855.W:OK.I’llmakeanappointmentwithhimsoon.（停顿8秒后,朗读第二遍）Ⅲ.听短文，回答问题。本题是一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，我们把短文念两遍。请你根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读第16至20五小题）（停顿10秒）Manypeoplethinkit’squitedifficulttoimprovetheirlooks.Infact,itmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Hereare5easywaysyoucanlookbetter.Sitandstandupstraight.Youwilllooktallerandthinner.Smile.Youwilllooknicerandfriendlier,andpeoplewillwanttobearoundyou.Cutyourhairoften.Yourhairdressercanhelpyoufindagoodstylefortheshapeofyourface.Drinkwater.Waterkeepspeoplehealthy.Youwillhavenice-lookingskin,andyouwillfeelbetter,too.Exerciseoften.Sportsmakepeopleenergetic.Youwillfeelgoodandkeepfit.（停顿10秒后,朗读第二遍）参考答案Ⅰ.听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1－5.CBAAB6－10.BCCAB11－15.AABCB16－20.BCACAIV.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21－25.BACDD26－30.BDBCA31－35.BCADAV.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36－40.BADDC 41－45.DBCCA46－50.BDCBAVI.阅读理解（第51—55题每小题1分，第56—70题每小题2分，满分35分）51－55.ADCAB56－60.BDCDA61－65.DBACB66－70.DBCACVII.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71－75.ACBDCVIII.词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分15分）76.mistake 77.empty 78.clearly 79.explaining 80.dreams81.height 82.modern 83.aloud 84.provides 85.translated86.phrases 87.meanings 88.honest 89.describe90.c