写作小马过河gre新老issue对比

类新6Anationshouldrequireallstudentstostudythesamecurriculumuntiltheyenter5ratherthanallowschoolsdifferentpartsofthenationdeterminewhichacademiccourses5AnationshouldrequireallitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollegeratherthanallowschoolsindifferentpartsofthenationtodeterminewhichacademiccoursestoTotrulyunderstandyourownculture—nomatterhowyoudefineit—requiresalknowledgeofatleastoneotherculture,onethatisdistinctlydifferentfromyourown.Bothparentsandcommunitiesmustbeinvolvedinthelocalschools.EducationistooimportanttoleavesolelytoagroupofprofessionalCollegestudents—andpeopleingeneral—prefertofollowdirectionsratherthanmaketheirowndecisions.Therefore,shouldeliminateasmanychoicesaspossibleinordertoofferCollegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtopursuesubjectsthatinterestthemratherthanseekprogramsthatpromiseentryinto感的课程，而不是学旧题取反thejobUniversitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudybecauseacquiringknowledgeofvariousacademicdisciplinesisthebestwaytoetrulyNofieldofstudycanadvancesignificantlyunlessoutsidersbringtheirknowledgeandexperiencetothatfieldofstudy.Inordertoimprovethequalityofinstructionatthecollegeanduniversitylevel,allfacultyshouldberequiredtospendtimeworkingoutsidetheacademicworldinprofessionsrelevanttotheCompetitionforhighgradesseriouslylimitsthequalityoflearningatalllevelsof3oEducationwillbetrulyeffectiveonlywhenitisspecificallydesignedtomeettheindividualneedsandinterestsofeach人们经常育的目的是释放人们的心灵。但实际上，正规的教育却倾向于束缚而非释放了人们的心Itisoftenassertedthatthepurposeofeducationistothemindandthespirit.Inreality,however,formaleducationtendstorestrainourmindsandspiritsratherthansetthemCollegeanduniversityeducationshouldbeforallstudents,fullyfinancedbytheEducationisprimarilyaalmatter;ithaslittletodowithschoolorcollege.Societyshouldidentifythosechildrenwhohavespecialtalentsandabilitiesandbegintrainingthematanearlyagesothattheycaneventuallyexcelintheirareasofability.Otherwise,thesetalentsarelikelytoStudentsshouldbringacertainskepticismtowhatevertheystudy.Theyshouldquestionwhattheyaretaughtinsteadofacceptingit Thebestwaytoteach—whetherasaneducator,employer,orparent—istopraisepositiveactionsandignorenegativeones.oAsweacquiremoreknowledge,thingsdonot emorecomprehensible,butmorecomplexandmoremysterious.Sometimesimaginationisamorevaluableassetthanexperience.Peoplewholackexperiencearetoimaginewhatispossibleandthuscanapproachataskconstraintsofestablishedhabitsandattitudes1Wecanusuallylearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrompeoplewhoseviewscontradictourown;disagreementcancausestressandinhibitlearning.的知识需要，并且要有Whatmosthumanbeingsreallywanttoattainisnotknowledge,butcertainty.Gainingrealknowledgerequirestakingrisksandkeethemindopen—butmostpeopleprefertobereassuredratherthantolearnthecomplexandStudentsshouldmemorizefactsonlyaftertheyhavestudiedtheideas,trends,andconceptsthathelpexinthosefacts.Studentswhohavelearnedonlyfactshavelearnedverylittle.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetoreadpoetry,novels,mythologyandothertypesofimaginative 4Nofieldofstudycanadvancesignificantlyunlessbringtheirknowledgeandexperiencetothatfieldofstudy.。（183-学习Peoplearemistakenwhentheyassumethattheproblemstheyconfrontaremorecomplexandchallengingthantheproblemsfacedbytheirpredecessors.ThisillusioniseventuallydispelledwithincreasedknowledgeandAsweacquiremoreknowledge,thingsdonot emore尽管技术创新，如机、Althoughinnovationssuchas,computers,andtheInternetseemtoofferschoolsimprovedmethodsforinstructingstudents,thesealltoooftendistractAspeoplerelymoreandmoreontechnologytosolveproblems,theabilityofhumanstothinkforthemselveswillsurelydeteriorate.1科技对现活是必须的，的，可能或降低人们的有得到改善。、、TechnologyisanecessarybutnotalwaysapositiveinmodernTechnologycreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves,andmaythreatenordamagethequalityoflife.Humanityhasmadelittlerealprogressoverthepastcenturyorso.Technologicalinnovationshavetakence,buttheoverallconditionofhumanityisnobetter. ,andpovertyarestillwithusTechnologyThehumanmindwillalwaysbesuperiortomachinesbecausemachinesareonlytoolsofhumanTheprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementshouldbetoincreasepeople'sefficiencysothateveryonehasmoreleisuretime.Instantfoods,instantcommunication,fastertransportation-alloftheserecentdevelopmentsaredesignedtosavetime.Ironically,though,insteadofmakingmoreleisuretimeavailable,thesedevelopmentshavecontributedtoapaceof息结果是确的。因此，Muchoftheinformationthatpeopleassumeis'factual'actuallyturnsouttobeinaccurate.Thus,anypieceofinformationreferredtoasa'fact'shouldbemistrustedsinceitmaywellbeprovenfalseinOnlybybeingdtodefendanideaagainstthedoubtsandcontrastingviewsofothersdoesonereallydiscoverthevalueofthatidea.Moneyspentonresearchisalmostalwaysagoodinvestment,evenwhentheresultsofthatresearchareIfagoalisworthy,thenanymeanstakentoattainitisPeoplemakethemistakeoftreatingexpertswithsuspicionandmistrust,nomatterhowvaluabletheircontributionsmightbe.Peoplearetooquicktotakeaction;insteadtheyshouldstopthinkofthepossibleconsequencesofwhattheymightdo.Nomatterwhatthesituation,itismoreharmfultocompromiseone'sbeliefsthantoadheretothem.Peoplewhoarethemostdeeplycommittedtoanideaorarethemostcriticalofit.People'sattitudesaredeterminedmorebytheirimmediateorsurroundingsthanbyanyinternalcharacteristic.多物种的都是自然因素造成，而并类行为。所的人力物力去拯救濒临时间和财力。（242-社会Atvarioustimesinthegeologicalpast,manyspecieshave extinctasaresultofnatural,ratherthanhuman,processes.Thus,thereisnojustificationforsocietytomakeextraordinaryefforts,especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs,tosaveendangeredspecies.Societiesshouldtrytosaveeveryntandanimalspecies,regardlessoftheexpensetoinefforttimeandThebombardmentofvisualimagesincontemporarysocietyhastheeffectofmakingpeoplelessabletofocusclearlyandextensivelyonasingleissueoveralongperiodoftime.ThemosteffectivewaytocommunicateanideaorvaluetolargegroupsofpeopleisthroughThesurestindicatorofagreatnationisnottheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists,butthegeneralwelfareofallitsThemostessentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderistheabilitytoremainconsistentlycommittedtoparticularprinciplesandobjectives.AnyleaderwhoisquicklyandeasilyinfluencedbyshiftsinpopularopinionManyproblemsofmodernsocietycannotbesolvedbylawsandthelegalsystembecausemoralbehavior的是，或者违抗不公Therearetwotypesoflaws:justandunjust.Everyindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsand,evenmoreimportantly,todisobeyand3我们应该把的钱用在目Itismoreimportanttoallocatemoneyforimmediate,existingsocialproblemsthantospenditonlong-termresearchthatmight教育、，掌权者都应该在5年后。对任何事。Inanyprofession—business,politics,education, thoseinpowershouldstepdownafterfiveyears.Thesurestpathtosuccessforanyenterpriseisrevitalizationthroughnew8Itisprimarilythroughouridentificationwithsocialgroupsthatwedefineourselves.Lawsshouldnotberigidorfixed.Instead,theyshouldbeflexibleenoughtotakeaccountofvariouscircumstances,times,andLeadersarecreatedprimarilybythedemandsthatareceduponTheconceptof'individualresponsibility'isanecessaryfiction.Althoughsocietiesmustholdindividualsaccountablefortheirownactions,people'sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbysnotoftheirownmaking.种者和家都做不Scandals—whetherinpolitics,academia,orotherareas—canbeuseful.Theyfocusourattentionproblemsinwaysthatnospeakerorreformerevercould.4Whilesomeleadersinernment,sports,industry,andotherareasattributetheirsuccesstoawell-developedsenseofcompetition,asocietycanbetterprepareitsyoungpeopleforleadershipbyinstillinginthemasenseofTheonlyresponsibilityofcorporateexecutives,providedtheystaywithinthelaw,istomakeasmuchmoneyaspossiblefortheirTheincreasinglyrapidpaceoflifetodaycausesmoreproblemsthanit实际上这样的生活了人Althoughmanypeoplethinkthattheluxuriesandconveniencesofcontemporarylifeareentirelyharmless,infact,theyactuallypreventpeoplefromdevelotrulystrongandindependentThewell-beingofasocietyisenhancedwhenmanyofitspeoplequestionauthority.社给予的外部不是Society'sexternalrewardsarenomeasureoftruesuccess.Truesuccesscanbemeasuredonlyinrelationtothegoalsonesetsfor Majordecisionsshouldalwaysbelefttopoliticiansand ernmentexperts,whoaremoreinformedandthushavebetterjudgmentandItisimpossibleforaneffectivepoliticalleadertoallthetime.CompletehonestyisnotausefulvirtueforaItisoftennecessary,evendesirable,forpoliticalleaderstowithholdinformationfromthe8的ernmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryingoutthewillofthepeoplewhomtheyserve.ernmentfundingoftheartsthreatenstheintegrityofthe同，最有效力的政治者必须经常向公众让步，Unlikegreatthinkersandgreats,themosteffectivepoliticalleadersmustoftentopublicopinionandabandonprincipleforthesakeofThegoalofpoliticsshouldnotbethepursuitofanideal,butthesearchforcommongroundandreasonableconsensus.一个要想成为一位有成效的者，必须有极高的和道德修养。Tobeaneffectiveleader,apublicofficialmustmaintainthehighestethicalandmoralstandardsernmentshouldpreservepubliclyownedwildernessareasintheirnaturalstate,eventhoughtheseareasareoftenextremelyremoteandthusaccessibletoonlyafewernmentsmustensurethattheirmajorcitiesreceivethefinancialsupporttheyneedinordertothrive,becauseitisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'sculturaltraditionsarepand5Anindividual'sgreatnesscannotbejudgedobjectivelybyhisorhercontemporaries;themostevaluatorsofa 'sgreatnessarepeoplewhobelongtoalater6Themosteffectivewaytounderstandcontemporarycultureistoyzethetrendsofitsyouth.历史只我们一件事：了Historyteachesusonlyonething:knowingaboutthepastcannothelppeopletomakeimportantdecisionsThechiefbenefitofthestudyofhistoryistobreakdowntheillusionthatpeopleinoneoftimearesignificantlydifferentfrompeoplewholivedatanyotherMostpeoplewouldagreethatbuildingsrepresentavaluablerecordofanysociety'spast,butcontroversyariseswhenoldbuildingsstandongroundthatmodernnnersfeelcouldbebetterusedformodernpurposes.Insuchsituations,moderndevelopmentshouldbegivenprecedenceoverthepreservationofhistoricIfpeopledisregardthegreatworksofthepast,itisbecausetheseworksnolongeranswertheneedsofthepresent.9Aslongaspeopleinasocietyarehungryoroutofworkorlackthebasicskillsneededtosurvive,theuseofpublicresourcestosupporttheartsisinappropriate—and,perhaps,evencruel—whenoneconsidersallthepotentialusesofsuchmoney.Inorderforanyworkofart—whetherfilm,li sculpture,orasong—tohavemerit,itmustbeunderstandabletoernmentsshouldprovidefundingforssothattheartscanflourishandbeavailabletoall7在铺天盖地的年代，不可能树立。任何人在媒Inthisageofintensivemediacoverage,itisnolongerpossibleforasocietytoregardanywomanormanasahero.ThereputationofanyonewhoissubjectedtomediascrutinywilleventuallybeAnationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.Anationshouldrequireallofitsstudentstostudythesamenationalcurriculumuntiltheyentercollege.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstospendatleastonesemesterstudyinginaforeigncountry.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstospendatleastonesemesterstudyinginaforeigncountry.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequiretheirstudentstospendatleastonesemesterstudyinginaforeigncountry.Allcollegeanduniversitystudentswouldbenefitfromspendingatleastonesemesterstudyinginaforeigncountry.Allparentsshouldberequiredtovolunteertimetotheirchildren'sAllparentsshouldberequiredtovolunteertimetotheirchildren'sClaim:Collegesanduniversitiesshouldspecifyallrequiredcoursesandeliminateelectivecoursesinordertoprovideclearguidancefordirectionsratherthanmaketheirowndecisions.Collegestudentsshouldbasetheirchoiceofafieldofstudyontheavailabilityofjobsinthatfield.Collegestudentsshouldbasetheirchoiceofafieldofstudyontheavailabilityofjobsinthatfield.Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtopursuesubjectsthatinterestthemratherthanthecoursesthatseemmostlikelytoleadtojobs.fieldsofstudyinwhichjobsareplentiful.fieldsofstudyinwhichjobsareplentiful.fieldsofstudythatwillpreparethemforlucrativecareers.fieldsofstudythatwillpreparethemforlucrativecareers.Somepeoplebelievethatcollegestudentsshouldconsideronlytheirowntalentsandinterestswhenchoosingafieldofstudy.OthersbelievethatcollegestudentsshouldbasetheirchoiceofafieldofstudyontheavailabilityofjobsSomepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.Othersbelievethatuniversitiesshouldnotstudentstotakeanycoursesotherthanthosethatwillhelppreparethemforjobsintheirchosenfields.Claim:Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'smajorfieldofstudy.Reason:Acquiringknowledgeofvariousacademicdisciplinesisthebestwayto etrulyeducated.Requiringuniversitystudentstotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidetheirmajorfieldsofstudyisthebestwaytoensurethat etrulyUniversitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.Universitiesshouldrequireeverystudenttotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidethestudent'sfieldofstudy.Collegesanduniversitiesshouldrequireallfacultytospendtimeworkingoutsidetheacademicworldinprofessionsrelevanttothecoursestheyteach.Competitionforhighgradesseriouslylimitsthequalityoflearningatalllevelsofeducation.Somepeoplebelievethatcompetitionforhighgradesmotivatesstudentstoexcelintheclassroom.Othersbelievethatsuchcompetitionseriouslylimitsthepursuingfieldsofstudyinwhichtheyareunlikelytosucceed.pursuingfieldsofstudyinwhichtheyareunlikelytosucceed.inwhichtheyareunlikelytosucceed.Whenandsuggestionsoftheirstudents.Reason:Studentsaremoremotivatedtolearnwhentheyareinterestedinwhattheyarestudying.qualityqualityofrealEducatorsshouldfindoutwhatstudentswantincludedinthecurriculumandthenofferittothem.Educatorsshouldtakestudents'interestsintoaccountwhennningthecontentofthecoursestheyteach.Formaleducationtendstorestrainourmindsandspiritsratherthanset.Somepeoplebelievethatthepurposeofeducationistothemindandspirit.OthersbelievethatformaleducationtendstorestrainourmindsandspiritsratherthansetthembeenadmittedtoauniversitybutwhocannotaffordtheernmentsshouldoffercollegeanduniversityeducationofchargetoallLearningisprimarilyamatterofaldiscipline;studentscannotbemotivatedbyschoolorcollegealone.Societyshouldidentifythosechildrenwhohavespecialtalentsandprovidetrainingforthematanearlyagetodeveloptheirtalents.StudentsshouldalwaysquestionwhattheyaretaughtinsteadofacceptingitThebestwaytoteachistopraisepositiveactionsandignorenegativeThebestwaytoteachistopraisepositiveactionsandignorenegativeThebestwaytoteach—whetherasaneducator,employer,orparent—istopraisepositiveactionsandignorenegativeones.Asweacquiremoreknowledge,thingsdonot butmorecomplexandmysterious.Claim:Imaginationisamorevaluableassetthanexperience.Reason:Peoplewholackexperiencearetoimaginewhatispossiblewithouttheconstraintsofestablishedhabitsandattitudes.Inmostprofessionsandacademicfields,imaginationismoreimportantthanInmostprofessionsandacademicfields,imaginationismoreimportantthanClaim:Wecanusuallylearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfromthosewhoseviewscontradictourown.Reason:Disagreementcancausestressandinhibitlearning.Wecanlearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrompeoplewhoseviewscontradictourown.Wecanusuallylearnmuchmorefrompeoplewhoseviewswesharethanfrompeoplewhoseviewscontradictourown.Claim:Researchersshouldnotlimittheirinvestigationstoonlythoseareasinwhichtheyexpecttodiscoversomethingthathasanimmediate,practicalapplication.Reason:Itisimpossibletopredictthe eofalineofresearchwithanycertainty.Educatorsshouldbasetheirassessmentofstudents'learningnotonstudents'graspoffactsbutontheabilitytoexintheideas,trends,andconceptsthatthosefactsillustrate.Educatorsshouldteachfactsonlyaftertheirstudentshavestudiedtheideas,trends,andconceptsthathelpexinthosefacts.Inorderto ewell-roundedindividuals,allcollegestudentsshouldberequiredtotakecoursesinwhichtheyreadpoetry,novels,mythology,andothertypesofimaginativeliture.Nofieldofstudycanadvancesignificantlyunlessitincorporatesknowledgeandexperiencefromoutsidethatfield.Somepeoplebelievethatscientificdiscoverieshavegivenusamuchbetterunderstandingoftheworldaroundus.Othersbelievethatsciencehasrevealedtousthattheworldisinfiniymorecomplexthanweeverrealized.Althoughinnovationssuchas,computers,andtheInternetseemtoofferschoolsimprovedmethodsforinstructingstudents,thesealltoooftendistractfromreallearning.Aspeoplerelymoreandmoreontechnologytosolveproblems,theabilityofhumanstothinkforthemselveswillsurelydeteriorate.Somepeoplebelievethatourever-increasinguseoftechnologysignificantlyreducesouropportunitiesforhumaninction.Otherpeoplebelievethattechnologyprovidesuswithnewandbetterwaystocommunicateandconnectwithoneanother.Thehumanmindwillalwaysbesuperiortomachinesbecausemachinesareonlytoolsofhumanminds.Theprimarygoaloftechnologicaladvancementshouldbetoincreasepeople'sefficiencysothattheyhavemoreleisuretime.Claim:Anypieceofinformationreferredtoasafactshouldbemistrusted,sinceitmaywellbeprovenfalseinthefuture.Reason:Muchoftheinformationthatpeopleassumeisfactualactuallyturnsouttobeinaccurate.Claim:Thebesttestofanargumentisitsabilitytoconvincesomeonewithanopposingviewpoint.Reason:OnlybybeingdtodefendanideaagainstthedoubtsandcontrastingviewsofothersdoesonereallydiscoverthevalueofInanysituation,progressrequiresdiscussionamongpeoplewhohavecontrastingpointsofview.ernmentsshouldnotfundanyscientificresearchwhoseconsequencesareernmentsshouldnotfundanyscientificresearchwhoseconsequencesareIfagoalisworthy,thenanymeanstakentoattainitareInanyfieldofinquiry,thebeginnerismorelikelythantheexperttomakeimportantcontributions.建议参加保分班，扫描下面QQ80+、90+、Peopleshouldundertakeriskyactiononlyaftertheyhavecarefullyconsidereditsconsequences.Itismoreharmfultocompromiseone'sownbeliefsthantoadheretoPeoplewhoarethemostdeeplycommittedtoanideaorarealsothemostcriticalofit.People'sattitudesaredeterminedmorebytheirimmediatesituationorsurroundingsthanbysocietyasawhole.Societyshouldmakeeffortstosaveendangeredspeciesonlyifthepotentialextinctionofthosespeciesistheresultofhumanactivities.Somepeoplebelievethatsocietyshouldtrytosaveeveryntandanimalspecies,despitetheexpensetohumansineffort,time,andfinancialwell-being.Othersbelievethatsocietyneednotmakeextraordinaryefforts,especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs,tosaveendangeredspecies.Thereislittlejustificationforsocietytomakeextraordinaryefforts—especiallyatagreatcostinmoneyandjobs—tosaveendangeredanimalorUnfortunay,incontemporarysociety,creatinganappealingimagehasemoreimportantthantherealityortruthbehindthatimage.Claim:Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisnottheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists.Reason:ThesurestindicatorofagreatnationClaim:Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationmustbetheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists.Reason:Greatachievementsbyanation'ss,orscientistswillensureagoodlifeforthemajorityofthatSomepeoplebelievethatinordertothrive,asocietymustputitsownoverallsuccessbeforethewell-beingofitsindividualcitizens.Othersbelievethatthewell-beingofasocietycanonlybemeasuredbythegeneralwelfareofallitsSomepeopleclaimthatyoucan lwhetheranationisgreatbylookingattheachievementsofitsrulers,indicatorofagreatnationis,infact,thegeneralwelfareofallitsThegeneralwelfareofanation'speopleisabetterindicationofthatnation'sgreatnessthanaretheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists.Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisrepresentednotbytheachievementsofitsrulers,Theeffectivenessofacountry'sleadersisbestmeasuredbyexaminingthewell-beingofthatcountry'scitizens.actuallytheactuallythewelfareofallitsTheeffectivenessofacountry'sleadersisbestmeasuredbyexaminingthewell-beingofthatcountry'scitizens.Thesurestindicatorofagreatnationisnottheachievementsofitsrulers,s,orscientists,butthegeneralwell-beingofallitspeople.Anyleaderwhoisquicklyandeasilyinfluencedbyshiftsinpopularopinionwillplishlittle.Claim:Manyproblemsofmodernsocietycannotbesolvedbylawsandthelegalsystem.Reason:Lawscannotchangewhatisinpeople'sheartsorminds.Everyindividualinasocietyhasaresponsibilitytoobeyjustlawsandtodisobeyandresistunjustlaws.ernmentsshouldfocusonsolvingtheimmediateproblemsoftodayratherthanontryingtosolvetheanticipatedproblemsofthefuture.berequiredtostepdownafterfiveyears.shouldstepdownafterfiveyears.Claim:Inanyfield—business,politics,education,ernment—thoseinpowershouldstepdownafterfiveyears.Reason:Thesurestpathtosuccessforanyenterpriseisrevitalizationthroughnewleadership.ItisprimarilythroughouridentificationwithsocialgroupsthatwedefineLawsshouldbeflexibleenoughtotakeaccountofvariouscircumstances,times,andces.LeadersarecreatedbythedemandsthatarecedonPeople'sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbysnotoftheirownPeople'sbehaviorislargelydeterminedbysnotoftheirownScandalsareusefulbecausetheyfocusourattentiononproblemsinwaysthatnospeakerorreformerevercould.Somepeoplearguethatsuccessfulleadersinernment,industry,orotherfieldsmustbehighlycompetitive.Otherpeopleclaimthatinordertobesuccessful,aleadermustbewillingandabletocooperatewithothers.ThebestwayforasocietytoprepareitsyoungpeopleforleadershipSomepeoplebelievethatcorporationshavearesponsibilitytopromotethewell-beingofthesocietiesandenvironmentsinwhichtheyoperate.Othersbelievethattheonlyresponsibilityofcorporations,providedtheyoperatewithinthelaw,istomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.TheincreasinglyrapidpaceoflifetodaycausesmoreproblemsthanitTheluxuriesandconveniencesofcontemporarylifepreventpeoplefromdeveloThewell-beingofasocietyisenhancedwhenmanyofitspeoplequestionTruesuccesscanbemeasuredprimarilyintermsofthegoalsonesetsforClaim:Majorernmentexperts.Reason:Politiciansandother moreinformedandthushavebetterjudgmentandmembersofthegeneralCriticaljudgmentofworkinanygivenfieldhaslittlevalueunlessitcomesfromsomeonewhoisanexpertinthatfield.Criticaljudgmentofworkinanygivenfieldhaslittlevalueunlessitcomesfromsomeonewhoisanexpertinthatfield.towithholdinformationfromthepublic.Othersbelievethatthepublichasarighttobefullyinformedernmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryoutthewillofthepeopletheyserve.ernmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryoutthewillofthepeoplewhomtheyserve.Somepeoplebelievethatinordertobeeffective,politicalleadersmustyieldtopublicopinionandabandonprincipleforthesakeofcompromise.Othersbelievethatthemostessentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderistheabilitytoremainconsistentlycommittedtoparticularprinciplesandobjectives.thanelusiveideals.Tobeaneffectiveleader,apublicofficialmustmaintainthehighestethicalandmoralstandards.Tobeaneffectiveleader,apublicofficialmustmaintainthehighestethicalandmoralstandards.Nationsshouldpasslawstopreserveanyremainingwildernessareasintheirnaturalstate,eveniftheseareascouldbedevelopedforeconomicgain.Nationsshouldpasslawstopreserveanyremainingwildernessareasintheirnaturalstate.Somepeopleclaimthatanation'sernmentshouldpreserveitsareasintheirnaturalstate.OthersarguethattheseareasshouldbedevelopedforpotentialeconomicgainClaim:ernmentsmustensurethattheirmajorcitiesreceivethefinancialsupporttheyneedinordertothrive.Reason:Itisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'sculturaltraditionsarepandgenerated.Itisprimarilyincitiesthatanation'sculturaltraditionsaregeneratedandThegreatnessofindividualscanbedecidedonlybythosewholiveafterthem,notbytheircontemporaries.Themosteffectivewaytounderstandcontemporarycultureistoyzethetrendsofitsyouth.Claim:Knowingaboutthepastcannothelppeopletomakeimportanttoday.Reason:TheworldtodayissignificantlymorecomplexthanitwasevenintherelativelyrecentpastClaim:Knowingaboutthepastcannothelppeopletomakeimportantdecisionstoday.Reason:Wearenotabletomakeconnectionsbetweencurrenteventsandpasteventsuntilwehavesomedistancefromboth.KnowingaboutthepastcannothelppeopletomakeimportantdecisionsSomepeoplebelievethaternmentofficialsmustcarryoutthewillofpeopletheyserve.OthersbelievethatofficialsshouldbasetheirdecisionsontheirownjudgmentThemainbenefitofthestudyofhistoryistodispeltheillusionthatpeoplelivingnowaresignificantlydifferentfrompeoplewholivedinearlierWhenoldbuildingsstandongroundthatmodernnnersfeelcouldbebetterusedformodernpurposes,moderndevelopmentshouldbegivenprecedenceoverthepreservationofhistoricbuildings.Inanyfieldofendeavor,itisimpossibletomakeasignificantcontributionwithoutfirstbeingstronglyinfluencedbypastachievementswithinthatfield.Claim:Nationsshouldsuspendernmentfundingfortheartswhensignificantnumbersoftheircitizensarehungryorunemployed.Reason:Itisinappropriate—and,perhaps,evencruel—tousepublicresourcestofundtheartswhenpeople'sbasicneedsarenotbeingmet.Nationsshouldsuspendernmentfundingfortheartswhensignificantnumbersoftheircitizensarehungryorunemployed.Inorderforanyworkofart—forexample,afilm,anovel,apoem,orasong—tohavemerit,itmustbeunderstandabletomostpeople.Somepeoplebelievethaternmentfundingoftheartsisnecessarytoensurethattheartscanflourishandbeavailabletoallpeople.Othersbelieve ernmentfundingoftheartsthreatenstheintegrityofthearts.Claim:Itisnolongerpossibleforasocietyto