2022年天津专升本考试真题及答案（英语）

历年真题收集第页\o"2022年苏州市市属事业单位考试试卷及答案.pdf"2022年天津专升本考试真题及答案（英语）一、单选题1.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;___youcancallforme.(1分)A、incidentallyB、actuallyC、alternativelyD、accordingly答案：C解析：

暂无解析2.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit__ussodirectly-whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.(1分)A、benefitsB、guidesC、affectsD、effects答案：C解析：

暂无解析3.Iwasonthepointofgoingtobed（）Mr.Zhangrang.(1分)A、asB、whenC、whileD、and答案：B解析：

暂无解析4.Theworkeragreedto_______thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.(1分)A、callforB、callforthC、calloffD、callup答案：C解析：

暂无解析5.Jim'splanstogotocollege____atthelastmoment.(1分)A、felloutB、gaveawayC、gaveoffD、fellthrough答案：D解析：

暂无解析6.请选出读音不同的选项。（）。(1分)A、loudB、moustacheC、loungeD、ground答案：B解析：

暂无解析7.In（）century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.(1分)A、twenty-oneB、thetwenty-oneC、twenty-firstD、thetwenty-first答案：D解析：

表示多少世纪用序数词,序数词前需加the。8.请选出读音不同的选项。（）。(1分)A、windowB、showC、nowD、yellow答案：C解析：

A项:[ˈwɪndəʊ];B项:[ʃəʊ];C项:[naʊ];D项:[ˈjeləʊ]。9.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves___knowwheretolook.(1分)A、virtuallyB、wariouslyC、unavoidablyD、invariably答案：D解析：

暂无解析10.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,（）senttothemountainvillage.(1分)A、haveB、havebeenC、hasD、hasbeen答案：D解析：

主语是单数,尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。11.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_______.(1分)A、admittedB、acknowledgedC、absorbedD、considered答案：D解析：

considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。12.请选出读音不同的选项。（）。(1分)A、modernB、surpriseC、travelerD、German答案：D解析：

暂无解析13.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo（）.(1分)A、manyhomeworkB、afewhomeworksC、fewhomeworksD、muchhomework答案：D解析：

暂无解析14.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare（）ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.(1分)A、protectingB、savingC、pollutingD、fighting答案：C解析：

pollution意为“污染”。15.Itwasrecommendedthatthey（）forthedoctor.(1分)A、haswaitedB、waitedC、shouldwaitD、shouldhavewaited答案：C解析：

在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。16.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!”toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacorner,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,”heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗窝)!”Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.

Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen,“dogshaming”hasbecomepopular

Ontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza,”admitsachocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.

ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog’sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold-regardlessofthetruth-thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswhohadn’teatenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad-solongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience(顺从)totheirowners.

Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?(1分)A、Toattracttheirownersattention.B、Todeceivetheirowners.C、Tobegtheirownersfortreats.D、Toshowobediencetotheirowners.答案：D解析：

文章最后一段最后一句提到,狗做出内疚的表情很可能是向主人表示服从的一种方式。17.LittleJimshouldlove（）tothetheatrethisevening.(1分)A、tobetakenB、totakeC、beingtakenD、taking答案：A解析：

此题考查的是词组shouldlovetodosth.=wouldliketodosth.,并且Jim与take之间是被动关系,故应选用take的不定式的被动态,即tobetaken。18.Dresswarmly,you'llcatchcold.(1分)A、onthecontraryB、orratherC、orelseD、innoway答案：C解析：

orelse否则19.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast（）fourhundredyears.(1分)A、forpassB、inthepassC、inthepastD、forpast答案：C解析：

inthepast意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间,强调的是完成时态。因此,此句用forthepast也是正确的。但选项中没有。20.Georgedid（）thananyoneelse.(1分)A、muchworkB、moreworkC、workmuchD、workmore答案：B解析：

当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。21.Withoutelectricity,humanlife（）quitedifferenttoday.(1分)A、isB、willbeC、wouldhavebeenD、wouldbe答案：D解析：

因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以用wouldbe。22.Iwillleavehimanote（）he'llknowwhereweare.(1分)A、sothatB、thatC、inorderD、for答案：A解析：

sothat引导状语从句,表示“以便”。23.Thisisthe____pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks(1分)A、actualB、genuineC、realD、original答案：A解析：

暂无解析24.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.(1分)A、popularB、well-knownC、favorableD、preferable答案：A解析：

暂无解析25.（）determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.(1分)A、WhatB、ThatC、ItD、Which答案：A解析：

what引导主语从句,而且在从句中作主语。26.Tom（）thecaraccidentifhehadn’tdrunkalcoholbeforedriving.(1分)A、wouldavoidB、avoidedC、wouldhaveavoidedD、willavoid答案：C解析：

句意:如果Tom在开车前不喝酒,他本可以避免车祸。分析句子可知,该句是对过去的虚拟,从句的谓语动词用haddone形式,主句的谓语动词用wouldhavedone形式,故选C。27.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.

Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisacommonproblemacrossthecountry.

Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxury—itisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.

Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildren’sopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofcommunityandworth.

Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.Ihavelearnedsomuchabouttheworld

ThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmusic?(1分)A、Positive.B、Critical.C、Doubtful.D、Indifferent.答案：A解析：

纵观全文,作者强调了音乐的重要性,认为音乐可以带来欢乐、共情和希望,能增强纪律、同情心、决心和合作,并提供一种社区感和价值感。因此,对于音乐作者怀有积极的态度。28.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill___22___tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostcommonreason___23___teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)___24___impactontheworldandchangepeople’slives,___25___fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton___26___abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto___27___theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan___28___theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey___29___thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork___30___afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot___31___.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide___32___fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-incomeareas___33___somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents___34___,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright___35___,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers’impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

以下选项35题答案为（）。(1分)A、decisionsB、revisionsC、correctionD、connection答案：A解析：

decisions意为“决定”,revisions意为“修订,复习”,correction意为“改正”,connection意为“联系”,maketherightdecisions意为“做出正确决定”,符合题意,故选A。29.Theeducationcommittee（）hisproposalwithoutgivinghimanyreason.(1分)A、turnedupB、turneddownC、turnedoutD、turnedin答案：B解析：

句意:教育委员会没有给他任何理由就拒绝了他的建议。tunedup意为“出现;调大”,tuneddown意为“拒绝;关小”,turnedout意为“结果是”,turnedin意为“归还”,故选B。30.请选出读音不同的选项。（）。(1分)A、combineB、complainC、compriseD、complex答案：D解析：

暂无解析31.Playingtabletennisisher（）.(1分)A、hobbyB、careC、sportD、habit答案：A解析：

hobby指“业余爱好”。32.请选出读音不同的选项。（）。(1分)A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D解析：

暂无解析33.Itwasagreat_______forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.(1分)A、attemptB、troubleC、powerD、effort答案：D解析：

effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试:Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)34.Nosoonerhadshegothome（）shetriedonhernewcoat.(1分)A、thatB、thanC、beforeD、when答案：B解析：

nosooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。35.请选出读音不同的选项。（）。(1分)A、widespreadB、weatherC、weaveD、weapon答案：C解析：

C项画线部分读,其它选项读[e],因此选C。36.请选出读音不同的选项。（）。(1分)A、wholeB、whileC、whomD、whose答案：B解析：

暂无解析37.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas___bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.(1分)A、accusedB、arrestedC、sentencedD、charged答案：D解析：

bechargedwith受指控犯有38.MostChineseliketodrinktea.Butsomeprefercoffee（）tea.(1分)A、toB、forC、withD、against答案：A解析：

暂无解析39.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports（）.(1分)A、morebadthanitwasB、theworsethanbeforeC、worsethaneverbeforeD、morebadthantheywere答案：C解析：

暂无解析40.请选出读音不同的选项。（）。(1分)A、aboutB、roundC、mouthD、could答案：D解析：

暂无解析41.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_______muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.(1分)A、evensoB、eversoC、asyetD、sofar答案：B解析：

暂无解析42.请选出读音不同的选项。（）。(1分)A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D解析：

A项:[ðæt];B项:[ˈæpl];C项:[blæk];D项:[ˌɑːftəˈnuːn]。43.NeitherTomnorJohn（）abikeof（）own.(1分)A、have,theirB、has,hisC、have,hisD、has,their答案：B解析：

主语由neither…nor…连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。44.（）wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.(1分)A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Whether答案：B解析：

which表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。45.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation（）herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.(1分)A、thereB、thenC、thatD、where答案：C解析：

本句是强调句型。46."Theinterest（）bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.(1分)A、mayB、shouldC、mustD、shall答案：D解析：

此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时,表示征求对方意见;用于第二、三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的,因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且,协议也是如此约定的,所以是不可改变的。47.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,（）lastnight.(1分)A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain答案：C解析：

对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用musthavedone。48.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible___21___preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill___22___tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.

Obviously,themostcommonreason___23___teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)___24___impactontheworldandchangepeople’slives,___25___fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton___26___abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto___27___theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan___28___theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey___29___thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork___30___afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot___31___.

Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide___32___fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-incomeareas___33___somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents___34___,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright___35___,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers’impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.

以下选项28题答案为（）。(1分)A、inspireB、forceC、orderD、demand答案：A解析：

本句句意:因为好的老师可以激励他们的学生成为他们从未想过成为的样子。inspire意为“激励”,force意为“强迫”,order意为“命令”,demand意为“要求”。根据句意,故选A。49.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!”toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacorner,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,”heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗窝)!”Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.

Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen,“dogshaming”hasbecomepopular

Ontheinternet,asownersaroundth