2013年高考真题英语新课标ii卷解析版

2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷) 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡第一部 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分(15小题:115分例 A. B. C. D.【2013II卷】1．--I'msorryImadea- NobodyisA.TakeyourtimeB.You're C.Whateveryou D.Takeit【答案】（放松【2013新课标II卷】2.Wouldyoulike withustothefilmA.come B.come C.come D.come【答案】与…【2013新课标II卷】3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain, Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2013新课标II卷】4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_ IwouldbeA. B. C. D.【答案】stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；housewhere。【2013新课标II卷】5.Igottotheofficeearlierthat the7:30trainfromA. B.tohave C.to D.having【答案】7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办【2013新课标II卷】6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he havedonetheresearchonhisA. B. C. D.【答案】mustB。【2013新课标II卷】7. veryearlysowepackedthenightA. B.had C.were D.have【答案】soC。【2013新课标II卷】8.Thewatchwasverygood,and 20percentdownforA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查动词辨析。短语paysomemoneyforsthA【2013新课标II卷】9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agood B.abetter C.thebest D.abest【答案】【2013新课标II卷10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapersthat。【2013新课标II卷】11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible someknowledgeofA. B. C. D.【答案】【2013新课标II卷】12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent properlyinthishospital.A.canbethe B.canthepatientsbeC.thepatientscanbe D.treatedcanbethe【答案】canthepatientsB。【2013新课标II卷】13.Fourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a; B.the; C.不填 D.a;不【答案】【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用fourandahalfabreak表示“休息一A。【2013新课标II卷】14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo A. B. C. D.【答案】或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。【2013II卷】15.Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwith ,ifyouA.Notat B.It C.Allright D.Idon't【答案】C。第二节完形填空（201.530分阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27Peoplewhohaveheardabout himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisMr.Greenberg ngthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkershimand hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowB.learnC.cheerD.look17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.21.A.crossB.driveC.hurryD.keep22.A.B.C.streetD.trafficBC.D.24.A.holdsB.hangsC.movesD.turnsB.C.D.26.A.searchesB.storesC.givesD.puts27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B. C.D.B.C.D.31.A.sorryB.satisfiedC.proudD.surprisedB.C.D.B.C.B.C.D.B.C.D….A。ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故D。【答案】【答案】B。【解析】Mr.GreenbergactA【答案】【解析】wholook…otherNewYorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；B沿着…开；DC。【答案】.【答案】lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。C。【解析】他沿街手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A【答案】【解析】searchfor搜寻，寻找；storeup；giveaway分发；puton穿上。在冬天里，他C。【答案】【解析】sendsbsth寄给某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有B。【答案】【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，beginng开始做，故选C。【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。对…感到满意；C为…感到自豪；D对…D。【解析】那些不理解的人没他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段itmadeeveryonehappierhappy。故选D。【答案】【解析】的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深B。【答案】第二部分阅读理解(40分第一节(15小题:230分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《ABCD)中。选出最佳选项，并在答ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilotsTheydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitallIwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,but ingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasternes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),or,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.Ifirstreadabout in1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweatherThecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingreadyTheattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"Thatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerof,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeverrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.WhatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsinTheylikeflyingbyTheyareunwillingtotakeTheypretendtobegoodTheyarequicklearners Theauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepower hesavedthenebyspeakinghewasinchargeofaflyinghisbosslandedthenetoohisbossoperatedonaInthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans followingflyingoverreactingtodifferentlisteningtowhatfellowdoctorsmakingamistakethatmaycostWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthe:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingFlyingMakesMeaBetterTheMakingofaGood【答案】Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知，作者总体上认为doctors不喜欢，他们认为他们什B。之后，对A。Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keepsbfromng做某事，这里用的是landinggearup，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够提出意见，以避免发生的事情。划线部分指的是的事情，故选D。【答案】【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当的经历，学到了，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是带给作者的好处，B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意B。BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustriandecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200ceshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatheTobringEuropetogetherTohonorheroesofWorldWarTointroduceyoungtheatreToattractgreatsfromWhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghinTheyownedapublichouseTheycametotakeupaTheythoughttheywerealsoTheywantedtotakepartintheWhojoinedthe"Fringe"afterittheyownedapublichouseUniversitytrustsfromaroundthePerformersofmusicandWemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburgh eanon-officialhasgonebeyondanartgivesshowsallyearkeepsgrowingrapidlyA。inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherightto【答案】groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgeDurhamandBirminghamB。B；文中只提到由eightadministratorsC错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节发展非常迅速，DD。CGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofmedicine.Lookinglikeasettingfromthefilm&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.ThatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentTheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSerieswithSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.WhatisgoodaboutItservesasasuitableItworksasaneffectiveIthelpsimprovethestateofItstrengthensbusinessWhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheHeknowstheimportanceofHelearnsformshopsofsimilarHehasthesupportofmanybigHehasalotofmarketingWhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsTheConnoisseurTheExoticTheAlcoholTheSichuanThewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeopleareparticularaboutknowlittleaboutcocoalookdownuponliketotrynew【答案】【解析】细节理解题。根据第五行Leeisnotmerelyaseasonedsales butalsoheadofamarketingdepartment可知，Lee是市场推广部门的头头，Lee能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选D。【答案】withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular可知，TheAlcoholSeriesC。【解析】词义猜测题。Snob势利小人，chocolatesnobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选ADLow-CostGiftsforMother'sGiftNo.Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneis GiftNo.Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinonece.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinonececouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'sBewithBuyGiveherWherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’sInGiftNo. B.InGiftNo.C.InGiftNo. D.InGiftNo.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersenjoygood B.bewell-C.betextra D.giveothers【答案】Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriendPromisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisits可知，当去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边，故选B。【答案】GiftNo.3Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep可知，CC。PresentsforPurposeGiftNo4，根据最后一句Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharityPresentsforPurpose等公司买，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。第二节（5210分PublicSpeaking·Geta ，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·FocusonAnytrainingyoudoto emoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tngwell. ,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoflingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.·Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout. .Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyour·Youarea notaMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownalhabits. .Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'reYouaren'tlikeanybodyYoualreadydolotsofthingsTurnyourbackontoomanyChecktherulesaboutdosandWhateverthepresentation,publicspeakingisF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallG.Sotrying awholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethings【解析】根据下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses可知，开头说的是publicspeaki