2022-2023学年广东省广州增城高一上学期10月月月考英语试卷(含详解)

增城中学高一上学期10月月月考

第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2.5分，共37.5分）

（A）

WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet（图章）ring.Theywerethet4in^^thinganditseemedeverygirlexcept

mehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit.I

wasinheaven.

Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasaboutthe;onlythingthatwasn'tbeing“replaced”.We'dbeen

burntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new”

stuff（东西）wegotwasrallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.

Thenonlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookifoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadand

searchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.

Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

Yearspassedandacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents9whenMumtoldmethatshehad

somethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mum

noticedmyquestioninglook."You'llrecognizethisone.,”shesaidsmiling.

Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.

Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,which

includedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithad

myinitialscarvedintoit.theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajeweler

beforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.

1.Theunderlined"word"ininthefinsparagraphprobablymeans"

A.fashionable

B.available

C.practical

D.renewable

2.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout.

A.13yearsold

B.15yearsold

C.26yearsold

D.28yearsold3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimes.

B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.

C.Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.

D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyNewRing

B.LostandFound

C.LostandReplaced

D.AnExpensiveRing

（B）

It'snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeningin

themiddleofthenight?TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfive

teensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia（社会媒体）.Notsurprisingly,theresearch

alsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthat

girlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.

Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit*seasytoseewhya

teenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawlarge

numbersof“likes“ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.

Besidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmay

beresponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.

Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,

parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthanlater.

"Providingaccess（使用机会）tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,“JanieFeldman,

anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders（紊舌L）,remindsparents,t6Thebadeffectisclear.Soteensandparentsshould

discussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,it'seasierfbrparentstocontrol

howmuchtimetheyusethephonesorcomputers.^^

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nightowls“inparagraph1referto?

A.Girlsoftencalledtooffice.

B.Teenswhostayuplateonsocialmedia.

C.Teenswhoarebusywiththeirhomeworkatnight.D.Boysregularlywakinginthemiddleofthenight.

6.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany"likes“ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?

A.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.

B.Theyfallasleepeasilyandhappily.

C.Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.

D.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.

7.WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?

A.Makingrulesaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.

B.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughcomputers.

C.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.

D.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.

B.Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.

C.Socialmediamayhaveabadeffectonallkindsofpeople.

D.Socialmediamaycauseteens'sleepdisorders.

（C）

Thenewtermisfinallyhere,whichmeans,ofcourse,it'stimetoreturntoschool.

FormanystudentsacrossChina,italsomeanshavingtoleavehomeforthenextseveralmonthsandmove

intoaschooldormitory.

Beingawayfromourfamilyforalongtime,however,oftenleadstohomesickness,afeelingthatmost

studentshaveexperiencedatsomepoint.

AstudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsfoundthatupto70percentofUKstudentslivingawayfrom

homeexperiencehomesicknesswithintheirfirstfewweeksofbeingaway.

Buthomesicknessisn'tjustafeelingofsadnessthathappensinourmind,itcanalsoaffectusphysically.

AccordingtoKlapow,thebodyreactsphysicallywhenit'splacedinanunknownsituationsuchasbeing

separatedfromone'sfamiliarsurroundings（环境）foralongtime.

“It'sanevolutionary（进化的）thingthatmakesusprotectourselvesfromdangerwhensomethingisunknown/5

hetoldHufPost.

“Whenwethinkabouthome,^^weknowthatthesenseofunknownisnothappeningthere,sowewantto

return.,,So,howcanweovercomethesephysicalreactions?

RuthHardyofTheGuardianofferedadviceforstudentswhoarefeelingtheeffectsofbeingawayfromthe

safetyofhome.

“Tryandestablishroutines（常规）quickly.Thiscanmakeyournewenvironmentfeelmorestableandwill

hopefollymakeyoufeelmoresettled,shewrote.

Makingfriendswithotherswhoareinyoursituationisalsoagreatwaytofeellesshomesick,accordingto

Hardy.

Themostimportantthingtoremember,however,isthathomesicknessiscompletelynormalandisnothingto

beashamedof.

Andonceit'sgone,you'refreetoenjoytheadventuresandchallengesofabrandnewschoolyear.

9.ThestudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsismentionedto.

A.proveit'scommonforstudentstofeelhomesick

B.introducesomecausesofhomesickness

C.showhowallyoungpeoplearetroubledbyhomesickness

D.showhowhomesicknesscausesharmtostudents

10.HowdoesHardysuggestpeopledealwithhomesickness?

A.Avoidseeingthingsrelatedtoyourhomelife.

B.Talkaboutyourproblemswithyourfriends.

C.Takepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.

D.Getintoaroutineasearlyaspossible.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouthomesickness?

A.It'sonlyafeelinginourmind.B.Ithasaphysicalinfluenceonourbody.

C.Itusuallydisappearsafterafewweeks.D.Italwayshappensoncewevisitanunfamiliarplace.

12.AccordingtoKlapow,whyishomesicknesshelpfultohumans?

A.Itdrivespeopletogetusedtochanges.

B.Itencouragespeopletoexpresstheirfeelings.

C.Itkeepspeopleawayfrompossibledangers.

D.Itshowspeopletheimportanceoftheirfamily.

第二节7选5（每题2.5分，共12.5分）

Whydostudentsputoffabigprojectuntilthelastminute?Believeitornot,it'snotbecausetheyarelazy,or

theydon'twanttoperformwellinschool.Theyjustalwaysputmorevalueonwhatishappeningtodaythanwhat

willhappentomorrow.Inaddition,abigprojectmayseemhardfbrthematthebeginning.13Therefore,as

aparent,helpingyourchildbreaktheprojectdownintomanageablepartssuchasresearching,writing,andediting

isnecessary,whichwillhelpyourchilddevelopandpracticehisorherprojectplanningandtimemanagement

skills.14

However,somechildrenprocrastinate（拖延）becausetheyareafraidtofailorthinktheycan'tliveupto

expectations.15Forexample,youcanpointouthisorhereffortsandpastachievements,whichcanhelp

yourchilddevelopamorepositiveattitudetowardshisorherwork,makingiteasiertogetstarted.

16Children'sattentioncanbeeasilytakenawayfromeverythinggoingonaroundthem,suchas

toys,pets,evenyourconversationwithothers.17Butyouneedtomakesurethisspacehasmaterialsyour

childwillneed,includingpencils,paper,anderasers.Thenyourkidwillbefocusedforawhile.

A.Soyoushouldhelpbuildyourchild'sconfidence.

B.Aproperstudyspaceisalsoimportanttolittlekids.

C.Theymaynotknowhowtogetstartedbythemselves.

D.Fearsoffailureandmakingmistakesaremajorcausesofprocrastination.

E.Toavoidthese,ifsbettertocreateanespeciallyquietspaceforyourchild.

F.Then,heorshecandealwitheachtaskstepbystepuntiltheprojectisdone.

G.Findwaystomakeyourchild'shomeworklesslikeworkandmoreinteresting.

第三部分语言知识与应用（共45分）

第一节完形填空（15分）

OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatit

didn'thave18.

OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewas

teachinghisstudentsby19anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe20

levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere21thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawn

correctly.

Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof22everyday.Hedrewthecomputeronthe

blackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas23offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto24itthe

nextday!

Owura'sefforts25whenMicrosoft（微软公司）took26ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimto

aninternationaleducators9meetinginSingapore.Hemadea27abouthisteachingmethodsatthe

meetingand28astandingovation（致敬）afterthespeech.

29.Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies30

computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheir

teacher's31.theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith32tothem.

18.A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools

19.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing

20.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky

21.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised

22.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school

23.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown

24.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat

25.A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback

26.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice

27A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal

28.A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried

29.A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Strangely

30.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied

31A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt

32.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride

第二节语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分)

语法填空

WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomework

andexams.Yetwouldyoube33(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmost

34stressfulasitisinChina?

InUShighschool,everything35(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,tests

andfinalexaminations.Failing36(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewill

37(direct)affectyourgradeforacertaincourse.Perhapsdifferentfromwhatweusedtothinkof

theUShighschool38(student),theypaygreatattentiontogettinghighscorestotrytogetintoakey

university.Otherwise,they'llbedisappointedafter39(graduate)fromhighschool.

Likeuniversitystudents,theUShighschoolstudentshavethefreedomtochoosethecourses

40mostinterestthem.Even419thgradercansitinthesameclassroomas12th

graders.Butthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorher

differentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears42(young)thanothers.

第四部分基础知识考察(共45分)

第一节分析句子成分，选择正确的句子结构选项（每题2分，共10分）

分析句子成分，选择正确的句子结构选项

A.SVAB.SVOC.SVPD.SVOCE.SVIODOF.SVG.SVOA

43.Thetownisthreemilesaway.

44.Herfatherboughtheranewbook.

45.1likeplayingcomputergames.

46.Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.

47.Ifindmyteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.

第二节根据所给中文提示和音标写单词（每分，共分）

48.Learningthatyouneed（志愿者）toteachinAfrica,Tmwritingtoapplyfbrthejob.（根据汉语

提示单词拼写）

49.Heoften（组织）aseriesofeventsandactivitiesforschoolchildren.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

50.Inspiteofallthedifficulties,wefinishedourworkaheadof（工作计划）.（根据汉语提示单词拼

写）

51.Theprofessorisoneoftheworld'sleading（专家）inliterature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

52.MarycouldspeakfluentEnglishwhenshe（毕业）fromuniversity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

53.Asweallknow,2021NewYearmessageofpresidentXiJinpingis（非常）inspiring.（根据汉语

提示单词拼写）

54.Ifindhim（上瘾的）tocomputergames.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

55.YouroralEnglishwillbe（提高）ifyoukeeppracticingiteveryday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

56.Myadviser（推荐）thatI（should）signupforadvancedliterature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

57.Withyouontheteam,we're（自信的）inwinningthegame.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

58.Ilikeexploringtherainforestandenjoytheplantsandanimalsutotherainforest.（根据首字母单

词拼写）

59.Onhearingthestoiy,thegirlwassoFthatsheclosedhereyes.（根据首字母单词拼写）60.

OurheadmastergaveusaIyesterday.（根据首字母单词拼写）

61.Afterfinishingyourdraft,pleaserit.（根据首字母单词拼写）

62.Myteacheraskedeachgrouptodaposter.（根据首字母单词拼写）

第三节翻译或补全句子（每题4分，共20分）

63.Youhave（给人留下深刻的印象）uswithyourcreativeinventions.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

64.从（初中到高中）isareallybigchallenge.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

65.Asateenager,wehavetostudyharderandgetusedto（对..负责）ourselvesandthesociety.（根

据汉语提示完成句子）

66.Heisunableto（集中精力学习）,soitisdifficultto（跟上）theotherstudents.

（根据汉语提示完成句子）

67.（很显然，有很多事物等待我们去探索）onthenewcampus.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

第五部分写作（15分）

68.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来的

感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。

I.学习情况；

2.课外活动（英语演讲比赛，知名作家讲座，各种选修课electivecourse）；

3.对未来高中生活的展望。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMike

YoursSincerely,

LiHua

增城中学高一上学期10月月月考

第一节阅读短文，选择正确答案（每题2.5分，共37.5分）

（A）

WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet（图章）ring.Theywerethet4in^^thinganditseemedeverygirlexcept

mehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials（姓名首字母）carvedintoit.I

wasinheaven.

Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasaboutthe;onlythingthatwasn'tbeing“replaced”.We'dbeen

burntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe"new”

stuff（东西）wegotwasrallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.

Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookifoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadand

searchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.

Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehad

somethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mum

noticedmyquestioninglook."You,llrecognizethisone.；'shesaidsmiling.

Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Ilookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.

Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,which

includedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithad

myinitialscarvedintoit.theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajeweler

beforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.

I.Theunderlined“word"ininthefinsparagraphprobablymeans"

A.fashionable

B.available

C.practical

D.renewable

2.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout.

A.13yearsold

B.15yearsold

C.26yearsold

D.28yearsold3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimes.

B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.

C.Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.

D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyNewRing

B.LostandFound

C.LostandReplaced

D.AnExpensiveRing

【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在13岁生日时得到盼望已久的礼物戒指，不幸的是后来

戒指丢了。作者在卖掉房子15年后又得到丢失已久的戒指。原来是买作者房子的人在重装房子时在地毯下

发现了戒指并给了作者的母亲，因此戒指又回到作者手中。

【1题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“itseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone”（除了我好像每个女孩都有）,可以猜测戒指是当

时很时尚的东西。A.renewable可更新的；B.available有效的；C.practical实践的;D.fashionable时尚的。

故选D。

2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二行“Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials（姓名首字

母）carvedintoit.”（作者在13岁的时候，妈妈给了她戒指做礼物；再根据第三段最后一行“Andtwoyearslater,

wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.”可知两年后，作者家卖了房子，搬走了；又根据第五段第二行“Thefamily

whohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincluded

replacingthecarpets.”（在卖房13年后作者又得到了这枚丢失的戒指。）所以由三处信息13+2+13=28,可知作

者应该是28岁找回戒指的，故选选D。

【3题详解】

判断推理题。根据第四段的第一句话“Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater”,（几年过去了，后来有一些

搬动）可知作者搬了几次家。句中的acoupleof和A项的several意思相近。故选A。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了作者的戒指失而复得的故事，所以B项LostandFound是最好的标题。

故选Bo

（B）

It'snonnalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeningin

themiddleofthenight?TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfive

teensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia（社会媒体）.Notsuiprisingly,theresearch

alsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthat

girlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.

Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit'seasytoseewhya

teenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawlarge

numbersof“likes“ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.

Besidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmay

beresponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.

Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,

parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthanlater.

''Providingaccess（使用机会）tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,^^JanieFeldman,

anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders（紊舌L）,remindsparents,U4Thebadeffectisclear.Soteensandparentsshould

discussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,ifseasierforparentstocontrol

howmuchtimetheyusethephonesorcomputers.”

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"nightowls“inparagraph1referto?

A.Girlsoftencalledtooffice.

B.Teenswhostayuplateonsocialmedia.

C.Teenswhoarebusywiththeirhomeworkatnight.

D.Boysregularlywakinginthemiddleofthenight.

6.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany"likes"ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?

A.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.

B.Theyfallasleepeasilyandhappily.

C.Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.

D.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.

7.WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?

A.Makingrulesaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.

B.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughcomputers.C.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwith

onlinefriends.

D.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.

B.Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.

C.Socialmediamayhaveabadeffectonallkindsofpeople.

D.Socialmediamaycauseteens'sleepdisorders.

【答案】5.B6.A7.A8.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。《青年研究杂志》最近发表的一项新研究表明，12~15岁的青少年中有1/5的人经常

熬夜，整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上。这会影响到青少年的大脑发育和他们的学习成绩。父母应该和青少年

一起制订关于社交媒体的使用时间和使用权利的规则。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段"oneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia"可

知，“nightowls”是指熬夜不睡觉、整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上的青少年。故选B项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第2段"whenteenssawlargenumbersof"likes"ontheirposts,theystayedawakewith

excitement"可知，当青少年看到自己的帖子上有大量的“赞”时，他们会因为兴奋而无法入睡。故选A项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第3段uparentsneedtosetrules"第4段"teensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonits

use,timingandaccess"可知，JanieFeldman建议父母应该和孩子一起讨论和商定使用社交媒体的一些规则，

如使用时间和使用权利等。故选A项。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，论证了很多青少年经常熬夜、整夜的时间都花在社交媒体上。

手机和电脑产生的蓝光使大脑保持清醒，使他们难以入睡。因此文章是关于社交媒体和青少年睡眠障碍的

关系，社交媒体可能会引起青少年睡眠障碍。故选D项。

(C)

Thenewtermisfinallyhere,whichmeans,ofcourse,it'stimetoreturntoschool.

FormanystudentsacrossChina,italsomeanshavingtoleavehomeforthenextseveralmonthsandmove

intoaschooldormitory.

Beingawayfromourfamilyforalongtime,however,oftenleadstohomesickness,afeelingthatmost

studentshaveexperiencedatsomepoint.

AstudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsfoundthatupto70percentofUKstudentslivingawayfrom

homeexperiencehomesicknesswithintheirfirstfewweeksofbeingaway.

Buthomesicknessisn'tjustafeelingofsadnessthathappensinourmind,itcanalsoaffectusphysically.

AccordingtoKlapow,thebodyreactsphysicallywhenit'splacedinanunknownsituationsuchasbeing

separatedfromone'sfamiliarsurroundings（环境）foralongtime.

“It'sanevolutionary（进化的）thingthatmakesusprotectourselvesfromdangerwhensomethingisunknown,

hetoldHufPost.

“Whenwethinkabouthome,^^weknowthatthesenseofunknownisnothappeningthere,sowewantto

return.^^

So,howcanweovercomethesephysicalreactions?

RuthHardyofTheGuardianofferedadviceforstudentswhoarefeelingtheeffectsofbeingawayfromthe

safetyofhome.

“Tryandestablishroutines（常规）quickly.Thiscanmakeyournewenvironmentfeelmorestableandwill

hopefullymakeyoufeelmoresettled,shewrote.

Makingfriendswithotherswhoareinyoursituationisalsoagreatwaytofeellesshomesick,accordingto

Hardy.

Themostimportantthingtoremember,however,isthathomesicknessiscompletelynormalandisnothingto

beashamedof.

Andonceit'sgone,you5refreetoenjoytheadventuresandchallengesofabrandnewschoolyear.

9.ThestudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsismentionedto.

A.proveit'scommonforstudentstofeelhomesick

B.introducesomecausesofhomesickness

C.showhowallyoungpeoplearetroubledbyhomesickness

D.showhowhomesicknesscausesharmtostudents

10.HowdoesHardysuggestpeopledealwithhomesickness?

A.Avoidseeingthingsrelatedtoyourhomelife.

B.Talkaboutyourproblemswithyourfriends.

C.Takepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.

D.Getintoaroutineasearlyaspossible.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouthomesickness?A.Ifsonlyafeelinginourmind.B.Ithasaphysicalinfluenceon

ourbody.

C.Itusuallydisappearsafterafewweeks.D.Italwayshappensoncewevisitanunfamiliarplace.

12.AccordingtoKlapow,whyishomesicknesshelpfultohumans?

A.Itdrivespeopletogetusedtochanges.

B.Itencouragespeopletoexpresstheirfeelings.

C.Itkeepspeopleawayfrompossibledangers.

D.Itshowspeopletheimportanceoftheirfamily.

【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大多数学生在刚离开家时都会想家，这是很正常的现象，不要对此感

到羞耻。一旦想家的感觉消失之后，就可以尽情地享受新学年的冒险和挑战了。

【9题详解】

推理判断题O根据第四段"AstudybytheUK'sNationalUnionofStudentsfoundthatupto70percentofUK

studentslivingawayfromhomeexperiencehomesicknesswithintheirfirstfewweeksofbeingaway.（英国全国学

生联合会的一项研究发现，多达70%的英国学生在离开家的头前周会想家。）”可知，作者提到这项研究

是想说明大部分学生刚离开家都会想家，想家对学生来说是很常见的。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第四段""Tryandestablishroutines（常规）quickly.Thiscanmakeyournewenvironment

feelmorestableandwillhopefullymakeyoufeelmoresettled/'shewrote.（她写道：”尝试并且快速建立日常

惯例。这会让你的新环