河南省中考英语考点聚焦第18讲九年级Units7-8

第18讲九年级Units7～81.safe(adj.)→________(n.)安全；安全性【高频】2.regret(v.&n.)→________(过去式/过去分词)感到遗憾；懊悔→________(现在分词)→________(adj.)后悔的→________(adj.)令人遗憾的；可惜的；可悲的3.educate(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)教育；教导→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的【高频】4.manage(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)→________(现在分词)→________(n.)管理；经营→________(n.)经理；经营者【高频】safetyregrettedregrettingregretfulregrettableeducatededucationeducationalmanagedmanagingmanagementmanager5.society(n.)→________(adj.)社会的【高频】6.choose(v.)→________(n.)选择；挑选【高频】→________(过去式)选择；选出【高频】→________(过去分词)7.attend(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)出席；参加→________(n.)出席；到场；参加→________(n.)服务员；侍者8.value(n.)→________(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的【高频】9.noise(n.)→________(adj.)吵闹的10.wolf(n.)→________(pl.)狼socialchoicechosechosenattendedattendanceattendantvaluablenoisywolves11.sleep(v.)→________(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的【高频】→________(adj.)睡着的12.express(v.)→________(n.)词语；表达方式；表达13.Britain(n.)→________(adj.)英国的；英国人的14.lead(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)领导；引导→________(现在分词)→________(n.)领导；领袖15.medicine(n.)→________(pl.)药品→________(adj.)医疗的；医学的【高频】sleepyasleepexpressionBritishledleadingleadermedicinesmedical1.________________回嘴；顶嘴2.make________确信3.be________________sb.对某人要求严格4.________________________________________挡……的路；妨碍5.be________________认真对待6.________________关心7.________________追逐；追赶8.________________捡起9.________________to回想起10.________________指出talkbacksurestrictwithgetinthewayofseriousaboutcareaboutrunafterpickupthinkbackpointout1.我认为不应该允许16岁的人开车。I________think________shouldbe________todrive.2.我担心你的安全。I'm________________yoursafety.3.看见毕加索的著名绘画作品,我感到非常兴奋。I'mreally________________seeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.4.当我跌倒和伤到自己时,她给我一个拥抱,并把我高高举起。WhenIfellandhurt________,she________me________________andliftedmeup.don'tsixteen-­year­-oldsallowedworriedaboutexcitedaboutmyselfgaveahug5.我不需要被告知要做什么！Ishouldnotbetold________________________！6.他们能从工作中学到很多。Theycan________alot________working.7.你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？Doyouthinkwemust________teenagers________________theInternet?8.父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancesto________their________________.whattodolearnfromkeepawayfrommakeowndecisions9.青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去实践他们的爱好。Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies________________________theywant.10.我们不反对赛跑！Wehave________________running!11.他需要考虑一下,如果他最终成不了一名专业的赛跑运动员,那将会发生什么。Heneedstothinkaboutwhat________________ifhedoesn't________________asaprofessionalrunner.asmuchasnothingagainstwillhappenendup12.只有那样,我才有实现梦想的机会。________________willIhaveachancetoachievemydream.13.无论我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最终能够被解决。________________howmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscan________________intheend.14.一定有什么东西闯入了我们社区的住户家中。There________________somethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.OnlythenNomatterbesolvedmustbe15.他可能为了锻炼身体而在跑步。Hecould________________forexercise.16.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病,并使人们保持健康。Theythinkthestonescan________illnessandkeeppeople________.17.这些巨石以一种特定的方式被放置在一起。Thelargestoneswereputtogether________________________________.berunningpreventhealthyinacertainway►regret【典例在线】Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样做,但我实在没有选择。Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告诉她我的想法。【拓展精析】regret作动词,意为“感到遗憾,懊悔”；作名词,意为“懊悔”。regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做)regretdoingsth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)【活学活用】1)Heregretted________(break)thewindowoftheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.2)Iregret________(tell)youthatJackisillinhospital.3)—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild？(2015,襄阳)—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret________thatsillythingtomymum.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.didbreakingtotellC►prevent【典例在线】Weshouldtryourbesttopreventaccidents.我们应当尽力防止事故发生。Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromreachingouraims.什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目标。【拓展精析】prevent动词,意为“阻止；阻挠”,常用于词组preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.中,意为“阻止某人做某事”,与stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.和keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.同义,可互换使用。【活学活用】4)—Whatcanwedoto________birdflufromspreading?—Trynottobuyoreatchickenthathavenotbeenchecked.A.preventB.causeC.discoverD.lead5)—Canyoutellme

(游客是否被阻止踩踏草地)inthepark？(2015,襄阳)—Yes,Ithinktheyshould.Aif/whether(the)visitors/travelers/touristsshouldbeprevented(from)walking/steppingonthegrass或if/whethertheyshouldpreventvisitorstravelers/tourists(from)walking/steppingonthegrass►chance【典例在线】I'llhaveachanceofvisitingBeijing.＝I'llhaveachancetovisitBeijing.我将有一次游览北京的机会。That'sagoodchanceforyou.对你来说那是个好机会。【拓展精析】chance可数名词,意为“机会”,其后常跟动词不定式或of引导的介词短语。haveachancetodosth.＝haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的机会chance后有时也跟介词for,与sb.或sth.连用,意为“对……而言”。【活学活用】6)Thisisagoodchanceof________(show)yourtalent.Pleasetakeit!7)Ifyouworkharder,you'llhaveanother________toplaytheviolinataconcert.(2014,天津)A.sleepB.chanceC.mistakeD.problem

Bshowing►manage【典例在线】Imanagedtofinishallthehomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上努力做完了所有的家庭作业。【拓展精析】manage动词,意为“完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)”。managetodosth.表示“努力(做到了某事)”。【活学活用】8)Atlast,we________towinthematchthoughwehadlostthefirsttwogames.A.wantedB.triedC.managedD.hopedC►Sixteen­year­oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。【典例在线1】Teenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtosmoke.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。【拓展精析1】该句为含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为：情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词。【典例在线2】I'llgotohavemyshoesmendedtomorrow.我明天要去把我的鞋子补一下。Thebossalwaysgetstheworkerstoworkdayandnight.这个老板总是让工人们夜以继日地工作。【拓展精析2】句型getsth.done意为“使得……被……”,在此结构中,sth.与done之间为被动关系。此结构除get外,还有have。getsb.todosth.“让某人做某事”,相当于havesb.dosth.。【活学活用】1)It'sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstherivertogettoschool.Wethinkabridge________overtheriver.(2014,安顺)A.wasbuiltB.shouldbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt2)—Whenareyougoingtohaveyourhair________？—Thisafternoon.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocutBA►—Whosevolleyballisthis？这是谁的排球？—ItmustbeCarla's.它一定是卡拉的。【典例在线1】—Whosewatchisthis？这是谁的手表？—Itismyfather's.它是我父亲的。【拓展精析1】whose特殊疑问词,意为“谁的”,用以提问物品的所属关系,后接名词。其答语常用名词所有格、名词性物主代词或动词短语belongto。【典例在线2】Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。Thatwomancan'tbeMissWang.Sheisillinhospital.那位女士不可能是王小姐。她生病住院了。Wemustbewrong.我们一定是搞错了。(改为否定句)→Wecan'tbewrong.我们不可能搞错。【拓展精析2】must与be连用通常表示肯定的推测,意为“一定是；肯定是”。must表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中。①can'tbe意为“不可能是”,表示有把握的否定推测。②含有mustbe的句子变为否定句时,须把mustbe改为can'tbe。【活学活用】3)—________T­shirtisthis？(2015,北京)—Ithinkit'sTom's.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who4)—IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary's.—It________belongtoher.________istotallydifferentfromthisone.(2015,兰州)A.mustn't；HerB.can't；HerC.can't；HersD.may；Hers5)Mr.Zhoucan'tfindhisIDcardanywhere.It________belost.(2015,海南)A.can'tB.shouldC.mustA

CC►attend,join,takepartin与joinin【典例在线】He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先队。He'lljoinusinsingingthesong.他将和我们一起唱歌。Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight？昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？【拓展精析】attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼；上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。join有两个用法：①指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为“参军、入团、入党”等。②指和某人一起做某事,其结构为：joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去。takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。【活学活用】1)—Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.(2015,温州)—Wonderful.Ican'twaitto________it.A.repeatB.forgetC.receiveD.joinD►happen与takeplace【典例在线】Miracleshappeneveryday.奇迹每天都发生。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中国已经发生了很大的改变。

【拓展精析】happen意为“发生”,主语一般是物,常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。sth.happentosb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”；当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”,sb.happentodosth.意为“某人碰巧……”takeplace通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”,此外还有“举行”之意。【活学活用】2)Canyoutellmewhathappened________himjustnow?3)The31stOlympicGameswill________in2016.Manyteenagerswanttobevolunteers.A.takeplaceB.takepartC.takeactionD.takecare4)请告诉我事故是什么时候发生的好吗？(happen)Couldyoutellme____________________？5)近几年来益阳发生了巨大的变化。(2014,益阳)Greatchangeshave________________inYiyanginrecentyears.totakenplaceAwhentheaccidenthappened一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。1.Pleasedon'te________theroomwithoutknockingonthedoor.2.Becauseoffailingintheexam,Tomhasnoc________buttostudyharder.3.Thegoldfishswamroundandroundina________(极小的)bowl.4.I'mtoo________(困倦的)tostayuplatetowatchtheendoftheshow.5.Everymanishisownworst________(敌人).nterhoicetinysleepyenemy二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Manyparentsworryabouttheirchildren's________(safe)whentheyareout.7.Tonyprovidedsome________(value)informationabouttheaccident.8.Hainanremainsapopular________(choose)forwintertravel.9.—Whosebookisthis?—It's________(I).10.—Whatareyougoingtodo?—I'mgoingtohavemybike________(repair).safetyvaluablechoiceminerepaired三、单项选择。11.Iregret________thehousebecauseIhavenohousetoliveinnow.A.sellB.selling

C.soldD.tosell12.Peterwasill,sohecouldn't________theschoolmeeting.A.joinB.attendinC.takepartinD.joinin13.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofknowledge________inashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearnedBCA14.—Letmehelpyoucarrytheheavybag.—Thankyou.ButIcan________itmyself.A.tryB.manageC.workD.make15.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.shouldBB话题——安全救护一、本话题相关表达方式1.shoutforhelp2.keepawayfrom3.protect...from4.liedownandrest5.putabandageonsth.6.withoutthinkingtwice7.swimalong参考谚语1.Timeislife.时间就是生命。2.Safetycomesfirst.安全第一。3.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。二、佳句欣赏与模仿1.Theroomiscrowdedwithguests.【crowdwith挤满了……】特别是在上下楼梯时不要相互拥挤。_______________________________________________________2.Remembertocallmewhenyouarrivehome.【rememberto...when...当……时,记得要……】当遇到紧急情况时应报警求助。_______________________________________________________Don'tcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Remembertocallthepoliceforhelpwhenwehaveanemergency.3.Besides,wearen'tallowedtotakefoodtoschool.【Besides,...beallo