2021年陕西省汉中市南郑县第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年陕西省汉中市南郑县第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehadgreattrouble___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find D.found参考答案：A略2.Theoldpictureremindsme_______thehappydays_______wespentinthecountryside.A.of;when

B.to;which

C.of;which

D.into;when参考答案：C3.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词：句意：那不是安的丈夫吗？---不，肯定不是他，我确定他不戴眼镜。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不会;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推测，不可能，用can’t。故选B项。4.I’vefinishedmuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：A略5.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.that

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D6.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：B考查定语从句。Where=inwhich=inthisfamily。7.---Heisreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.---Soheis.I’msurehe’sgraduatedfromakeyuniversity;otherwise,he_____thegoodjobhere.A.wouldneverget

B.wouldn’thavegot

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.mustn’thavegot参考答案：B8.Thereason__________hewassuccessfulwas_________heworkedveryhard.A.for;why

B.for;that

C.why;that

D.why;how参考答案：C9.Mr.Carterishonest;heprefers____thetruthto____.A.speaking;lying

B.tospeak;lie

C.tospeaking;lying

D.tospeaking;lie参考答案：A10.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore______andreliablethantheInternet.A．urgent B．ridiculous

C．accurate

D．shallow参考答案：C11.

---Whataboutthepriceofpetrolnow?---Ithasbeen______20percentsincethebeginningofthisyear.A.increasedto

B.risenby

C.increasedby

D.risento

参考答案：C12.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeafter参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takein吸收；

B.takeover接管；

C.takeup拿起，开始从事，占据；

D.takeafter与------相像。句意：我的儿子不知道在大学里该干什么。对于未来他无法做出决定。根据句义本句中的takeup表示从事于。故C正确。13.Thenoticesays“NoPhotos!”soreportersmustask______beforetakingphotosinsidethemuseum.A.independence

B.permission

C.advice

D.suggestion参考答案：B14.Pleasetellmethewayyouthoughtof_______thegarden.A.takecare

B.totakecare

C.takingcareof

D.totakecareof参考答案：D15.---Whatabouthavingadrink.---______________

A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A16.Igotnervouswhenthewoman

oppositekeptstaringatme.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.toseat参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.41bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovided42

hoursoffunforacitykid.Icanstillrememberone43whenIwaseightyearsold．I’dwanted44anythingtobeallowedtoclimbthewallssurroundingtheproperty．Thewallswereold;somestoneswere45,othersloose．Still,mydesiretoscramble（爬）acrossthosewalls46sostrongthatfinally,onespringweekend,Itookallmy47andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe48

hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.“I,Iwannaclimbthestonewalls,”Isaidhesitantly.49achorus（齐声）wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no!”theycried.“You’llhurtyourself!”Iwasn’ttoo

50;theresponsewasjustasI’dexpected.But51Icouldleavetheroom,Iwas52bymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Now53justaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.54,hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.”ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmy55.LaterwhenItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy56,I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya（n）57dayjustbybeingyourself．Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayI58

thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers’Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildren．Therehavebeen59overtheyears,butonething60thesame:mysuggestiontochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit．“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplecanlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”41．A．Covered B．Spread C．Extended D．Surrounded42．A．meaningless B． short

C．endless D．imaginable43．A．afternoon B．morning C．evening D．daytime44．A．ratherthan B．morethan C．aswellas D．otherthan45．A．remaining B．left

C．tight D．missing46．A．grew B．went C．built D．turned47．A．trouble B．mind C．heart

D．courage48．A．men B．relations C．adults D．women49．A．Immediately B．Hurriedly C．Soon

D．Frequently50．A．excited B．disappointed C．sad D．pleased51．A．after B．as C．before D．when52．A．encouraged B．stopped C．allowed D．asked53．A．holdup B．keepup C．holdon

D．keepon54．A．Therefore

B．However C．Anyway D．Thus55．A．childhood B．play C．Sunday D．life56．A．action B．happiness C．story

D．adventure57．A．special

B．interesting C．common D．beautiful58．A．host

B．like

C．hold D．own59．A．changes B．events

C．adventures

D．jobs60．A．seems B．develops C．becomes D．remains参考答案：41-45DCABD

46-50ADCAB

51-55CBCCD

56-60DAAAD三、阅读理解18.HowtoStudySmarter,NotHarderHerearesomeofourfavoritestudytipsthatwillhelpanystudentstudysmarter,notharder:ReciteAsYouStudyReciting—sayingthingsoutloudshouldfirsttakeplaceasyoureadthrougheachparagraphorsection.Testyourself.Thiswillhelpyoutounderstandaswellaslearnfasterbecauseitismoreactivethanreadingorlistening.Itwillalsohelpyoutonoticeyourmistakesandthetopicsyouhavetroubleunderstanding.TakeFullerNotesNotesshouldbeinyourownwords,briefandclear.Theyshouldbetidyandeasytoread.Writingnoteswillhelpyoubetterthanjustunderliningasyouread,sinceitforcesyoutorewriteideasinyourownwords.StudytheMiddleThebesttimetoreviewissoonafteryou’velearnedsomething.Youaremorelikelytorememberthematerialatthebeginningandtheendofthelesson,somakesureyoufocusonthemiddlewhenyoureview.SleepOnItStudybeforegoingtobed,unlessyouareverytired.It’seasiertoremembermaterialyou’vejustlearnedbeforesleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,becauseyourbraincontinuestothinkevenafteryou’vefallenasleep.CombineMemoryandUnderstandingTherearetwowaystoremember:bymemorizingandbyunderstanding.Multiplicationtables,telephonenumbers,andmathformulasarebetterlearnedbyrote.Ideasarebestlearnedbyunderstanding.Themorewaysyouhavetothinkaboutanidea,themoremeaningitwillhave;themoremeaningfulthelearning,thebetteryoucanrememberit.Payattentiontosimilaritiesinideasandconcepts,andthentrytounderstandhowtheyfitinwiththingsyoualreadyknow.Neverbesatisfiedwithanythinglessthanacompletelyclearunderstandingofwhatyouarereading.Ifyouarenotabletofollowthethought,gobacktotheplacewhereyoufirstgotconfusedandtryagain.45.Youcannoticeyourmistakesby_______.A.sayingthingsoutaloudB.takingnotesC.studyingthemiddleD.sleepingonit46.Whentakingnotes,youshould_______tobetterhelpyouwithreading.A.underlineimportantnotesB.writenotesinyourownwordsC.takedowneverydetailD.writeasquicklyaspossible47.Thewriteradvisesyouto_______asitiseasierforyoutoremembermaterial.A.studyafteraperiodofactivityB.dosomeexerciseafterstudyingC.studyassoonasyougetupD.studybeforegoingtosleep48.WhichofthefollowingisNOThelpfulforyourunderstanding?A.Thinkingaboutanideaindifferentways.B.Relatingideasandconceptswithwhatyoualreadyknow.C.Readingfromthebeginningtotheendwithoutstop.D.Goingbacktowhatfirstmadeyouconfusedandstartagain.参考答案：45.A46.B47.D48.C【名师点拨】如何做好推理判断题？做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的弦外之音。考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。47.D推理判断题。根据第五段的It’seasiertoremembermaterialyou’vejustlearnedaftersleepingthanafteranequalperiodofdaytimeactivity,从中可知睡醒后更容易记住所学材料，所以应一起来就学习。故选D。考点：考查教育类阅读19.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th.

B.December5th.C.November7th.

D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneer