2022-2023学年河南省商丘市刘第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市刘第一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.A.specific

B.permanent

C.abstract

D.universal参考答案：A试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。2.Thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay______alotaboutthesecretofhersuccess．

A．guesses

B．appears

C．talks

D．says参考答案：D3.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why

B.where

C.how

D./参考答案：D4.ThebookwrittenbyMr.Jackson______peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.

A.appealedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.owedto参考答案：A5.UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime,

tomysurprise,hearrivedontime.

Alittle

B.much

C.ever

D.even

参考答案：B解析：考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。6.Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A．partly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．equally参考答案：7.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C8.UsedtoTVshows,whereeverythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A．courage

B．wisdom

C．patience

D．freedom参考答案：C9.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.concern

A.determineB.modernC.patternD.slavery2.upsetA.cubicB.trustC.altitudeD.unique3.chapterA.ChristmasB.characterC.chemicalD.cheque4.teaseA.breadB.breakC.breatheD.sweat5.soupA.couldB.soundC.groupD.although参考答案：1-5ABDCC10.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthisword._____Iborrowyourdictionarytolookitup?A.Will

B.May

C.Need

D.Might参考答案：B11.——Doyouhavethetime?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

——Ok,

youmakeyourstoryshort.

A.nowthat

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.incase参考答案：B12.—MrSmith,mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout.--____.Wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tmention

B.Forgetit

C.Don’tworry

D.That’sright参考答案：

B13.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe____________ourway．

A．wouldhavelost

B．shouldhavelost

C．willhavelost

D．needn’thavelost参考答案：A略14.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A．Noway

B．Idon’tagree

C．Icouldn’tagreemore

D．Notreally参考答案：D略15.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A16.Heistakingpainstoreachthegoalsetbyhisparentsbecausehewantsto

theirexpectations.

A．comeupwith

B．lookupto

C．counton

D．liveupto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhydidIcometoday?Iwondered.Myfeetachedalmostasmuchasmyhead.

MyChristmas

16

containedseveralpeoplethatclaimedtheyneedednothingbutIknewtheirfeelingswouldbehurt

17

Iboughtthemsomething,sogiftbuyingwas

18

butfun.Hurriedly,Ifinishedshoppingand

19

thelongcheckoutlines.Infrontofmewereaboyofabout5andayoungergirl.Shecarriedabeautifulpairof

20

slippers.Whenwefinally

_

21

thecheckoutregister,thegirl

22

placedtheshoesonthecounter.Shetreatedthemasthoughtheywerea

23

.“Thatwillbe$6.09,”thecashiersaid.Theboy

24

hispockets.Hefinallycameupwith$3.12.“Iguesswewillhavetoputthemback,”hebravelysaid.“Wewillcomebacksomeothertime,maybetomorrow.”Withthatstatement,asoft

25

brokefromthelittlegirl.“But

26

wouldhavelovedtheseshoes,”shecried.“Well,we’llgohomeandworksomemore.Don’tcry.We’llsurely

27

,”hesaid.QuicklyIhanded$3.00tothecashier.Thesechildrenhadwaitedinlineforalongtime.And,

28

,itwasChristmas.Suddenlyapairofarmscamearoundmeandasmallvoice

29

said,“Thankyou,lady.”“Whatdidyou

30

whenyousaidJesuswouldliketheshoes?”Iasked.Theboyanswered,“Ourmommyissickandgoingto

31

.DaddysaidshemightgobeforeChristmastobewithJesus.”Thegirlspoke,“MySundayschoolteachersaidthestreetsinheavenareshinygold,justliketheseshoes.Won’tmommybe

32

walkingonthosestreetsintheseshoes?”Myeyes

33

asIlookedintohertear-stainedface.“Yes,”Ianswered,“Iam

34

shewill.”SilentlyIthankedGodforusingthesechildrento

35

meofthetruespiritofgivingIoncewasfamiliarwith.16.A.planB.listC.goodsD.purchases17.A.unless

B.because

C.

if

D.since18.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything19.A.waited

B.joined

C.attended

D.gathered20.A.cotton

B.leather

C.gold

D.silver21.A.approached

B.got

C.checked

D.found22.A.immediately

B.hesitantly

C.shyly

D.carefully23.A.gift

B.treasure

C.life

D.prize24.A.opened

B.touched

C.reached

D.searched25.A.tear

B.sob

C.smile

D.sigh26.A.mommy

B.daddy

C.we

D.Jesus27.A.leave

B.come

C.return

D.arrive28.A.aboveall

B.atlast

C.atleast

D.afterall29.A.gratefully

B.sweetly

C.gracefully

D.kindly30.A.request

B.expect

C.mean

D.attempt31.A.hospital

B.tomb

C.heaven

D.sky32.A.equal

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.beautiful33.A.pained

B.flooded

C.shut

D.froze34.A.sure

B.afraid

C.glad

D.confident35.A.inform

B.warn

C.cure

D.remind参考答案：

16-20BACBC

21-25.ADBDB

26.-30DCDAC

31-35.CDBAD三、阅读理解18.Ofcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.IenjoyedbothreactionssoIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjam(蓝莓酱)evertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocessAuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”SoIkeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavesignificantlymademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.24.Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename“MyAuntFannie”inconversations?

A.ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.

B.ShelikedAuntFannie’srecipe.

C.Sheenjoyedherparents’reactions.

D.Shegreatlyrespected“AuntFannie”.25.Theunderlinedword“she”inParagraph2refersto______.

A.AuntFannie

B.theauthor’sgrandmother

C.theauthor’smother

D.AuntFannie’sgrandmother26.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto______.

A.holdontothefirstcoininlife

B.makeasmanyfriendsaspossible

C.makemoneywiththeirownhands

D.spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheKeytoSuccess

B.BlueberryJamRecipe C.AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin

D.ARelationshipofTrust参考答案：24．C25．A26．D27．B【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题。主旨大意类题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，主要考察考生分辨和提纲挈领的能力。解答这类题可以运用如下方法：

1、把握文章逻辑结构：把握文章逻辑结构对于做主旨题很有帮助，因为文章主题出现的位置对应于文章逻辑结构中的一个部分。高考阅读理解文章的主要逻辑结构有：

1).

时间顺序。按时间先后说明某一理论的发展，或某一研究成果由过去至现在的情况。属于这种结构的主题通常在首段或末段。

2).

文章按照“总括，一般”的逻辑结构布局。首段做总的说明，其他段落分别说明或具体论述首段的观点。属于这种结构的文章主题在首段。

3).

文章按照“一般，总括”的逻辑结构布局。前面几段分别说明，末段总结。主题在末段。

4).

文章按照“对比”的逻辑结构布局。进行对比的各事物之间的基本共同点或差异为主题。

5).

文章按照“分类”的逻辑结构布局。分类说明的各层次，各层次相加为主题。

2、抓主题句:

主题句表达文章的中心思想，其它句子均围绕它进行说明或议论。它在文章中的通常位置为第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等地方。所以阅读时对这些地方要特别关注。

3、概括段落大意：

往往段落大意的合并就是文章的主题句。

4、根据论述详略确定：通常与主题有关的部分有较详尽的论述，而与主题关系不够密切的部分论述较简略。

5、寻找关键词：有些段落大意就散落在关键词上。

19.阅读理解:

“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinion,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecite(背诵)thetextandwriteitout,you’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantell,inyourownwords,whatthelessonsays,you’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.

Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthisway,youwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcourse,writingisalsonecessary.Ithelpsyoualotonourw