2021年湖南省益阳市朝阳大海棠中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021年湖南省益阳市朝阳大海棠中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don'tyoujustadore________thesecookies?A.toeat

B.eatC.eating

D.beingeaten参考答案：C考查adore后常跟v.-ing形式作宾语。2.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit_____theweather.A.linkswith

B.dependson

C.connectsto

D.decideson参考答案：B3.Weather_

_thesizeofcrops.

A.determines

B.isdeterminedtoC.isdeterminedby

D.makeupitsmind参考答案：A4.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,

,Vicky A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime D.congratulations参考答案：C略5.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A6.Themachinehasbeenusedmanyyears．_____itdoesn’tworkwelloccasionally．A．That’sbecause

B．It’snowonderthatC．There’snodoubtif

D．It’sunlikelythat参考答案：B7.Lastweek，SusanandDavid，________ouruniversity’sstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.A.torepresent

B.representing

C.represented

D.havingrepresented参考答案：B8.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhohadfinished________backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.A.settle

B.settled

C..settling

D.tosettle参考答案：B9.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A10.He________laughing,anditwassometimebeforehecouldcontrolhimself.A.leftout

B.heldout

C.burstout

D.setout参考答案：C11.Shehastriedherbest,sopleasedon’tbetoo____aboutherjob.A.practical

B.special

C.responsible

D.particular参考答案：D12.Thehero’sstory____differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreportedB.wasreportingC.reportsD.reported

参考答案：A略13.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分的读音相同的选项。1.dullA.putB.sunsetC.annualD.minus2.honeyA.honestB.hourC.honourD.hole3.bitingA.giftedB.uniqueC.spiceD.olive4.peachA.chewB.schoolC.moustacheD.machine5.glareA.merelyB.aircraftC.dairyD.inspire参考答案：略14.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing参考答案：C15.______intheregulationisthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires参考答案：A16.Iwaseagertohavethesephotos_________becauseIwantedtosendthemtomymother.A.developing

B.developedC.todevelop

D.develop参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想冲洗这些照片，因为我想把它们寄给我妈妈。“照片”和“冲洗”之间是被动关系，用havesth.done结构，故选B。二、完型填空17.Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__21__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlast，oneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__22__fillthebasket.”__23__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtodoanything__24__.”He__25__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__26__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__27__.

Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__28__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__29__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__30__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”21.A.finished

B.did

C.began

D.had22.A.ever

B.never

C.easily

D.no23.A.Theother

B.Another

C.One

D.Asecond24.A.clever

B.brave

C.foolish

D.true25.A.pickedup

B.putaway

C.tookaway

D.threwaway26.A.water

B.basket

C.well

D.work27.A.full

B.empty

C.filled

D.clean28.A.While

B.Assoonas

C.Before

D.Since29.A.havedone

B.willdo

C.do

D.aredoing30.A.what

B.why

C.when

D.that参考答案：21-25CBACD

26-30ABBAD三、阅读理解18.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isapopularsayingintheUnitedStates.Itmaybeacommonsaying,butitisnotscientificallyconfirmed.However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallamountofaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway.PeterElwoodiswithCardiffUniversity’sSchoolofMedicineinBritain.Fortyyearsago,hewasinvolvedinthefirststudytoexploretheeffectsofaspirinonthepreventionofheartdisease.Elwood’steamexamined47studiesforevidencethataspirinhelpedcancerpatients.Theyfoundthere’sfairlyconsistentevidenceofa15to20percentreductionindeathandareductionincancer’sspread,bylowdose(剂量)

aspirin.Bylowdose,hemeans81milligrams.Thestudyfollowedcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Elwoodsaystheevidenceisstrongthataspirindelaysdeathamongcancerpatients.Elwood’steamareexcitedtohavethisevidencefromthestudy.Elwoodaddsthatitisnotacurebutasmallsignofbetterthingstocome,whathecallsalittlehopeandencouragement.“IfyouaskedmepersonallywhatIwoulddoifdoctorstoldmeIhadcancer,IwouldsayIwouldhavenohesitationintakingit.ButIdonotrecommendittopeople.Iwantthemtohavetheevidenceandmaketheirowndecisions.”Theonlymajorriskisthataspirincancausestomachbleeding.ButElwoodsaysitusuallydoesnotcausedeath.Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.So,forsomepeople,theprosmightoverweighthecons.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Patientsshouldeatapples.B.ApplesarepopularwithAmericans.C.Aspirincanbegoodforhealth.D.Doctorsshoulduseaspirininsteadofapples.9.WhatdoesElwoodsuggestpeopledo?A.Thelessaspirin,thebetter.B.Don’tdelayintakingaspirin.C.Takingaspirinisabetterwaytocurecancer.D.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Aspirinisthebestcureforcancer.B.Takingaspirinwon’tkillinthelongrun.C.Takingaspirindoesmoregoodthanharm.D.Thesideeffectoftakingaspirinisstrong.参考答案：8-10.CDC8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“However,anewstudyaddstoevidencethatsuggeststakingasmallamountofaspirincanhelpkeepthedoctoraway.”可知，作者想告诉我们阿司匹林对健康有好处。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Elwood”可知，Elwood建议人们按照对自己有最大益处的方式做决定。故选D。10．推理判断题。文章最后一段介绍服用阿司匹林会导致胃部出血，但是结合句子“Headdsthattheevidencepointstobighealthbenefitsoftakingadailyaspirin.”每天服用一点阿司匹林对健康有很大好处，可知，下文的theprosmightoverweighthecons意为：服用阿司匹林的好处大于坏处，故选C。【点评】文章介绍每天服用少量的阿司匹林对健康有好处，可以延缓癌症病人的死亡。19.Heatstressfromextremeheatandhumidity(湿度)willannuallyaffectareasthatarenowhometo1.2billionpeopleby2100,assumingcurrentgreenhousegasemissions(排放),accordingtoaRutgersstudy.Mostclimatestudiesonprojectedheatstresshavefocusedtoomuchonextremeheatbutdidnotconsidertheroleofhumidity,whichisanotherkeydriver.“Whenwelookattherisksofawarmerplanet,weneedtopayparticularattentiontothecombinedeffectsofextremeheatandhumidity,whichareespeciallydangeroustohumanhealth.”saidRobertE.Kopp,directoroftheRutgersInstituteofEarth,Ocean,andAtmosphericSciences.Risingglobaltemperaturesareincreasingexposuretoheatstress,whichharmshumanhealth.Heatstressiscausedbythebody’sinabilitytocooldownproperlythroughsweating.Bodytemperaturecanriserapidly,andhightemperaturesmaydamagethebrainandothervitalorgans.What’smore,heatstresscanresultinheatstroke(中暑),whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness,cankillorcausepermanentdisabilitywithoutemergencytreatment.Annualexposuretoextremeheatandhumidityabovesafetyguidelineswillbeprojectedtoaffectareasthatarecurrentlyhometoabout500millionpeople,iftheplanetwarmsby1.5℃andnearly800millionat2℃.Theplanethasalreadywarmedbyabout1.2℃abovelate19thcenturylevels.Anestimated1.2billionpeoplewouldbeaffectedwith3℃ofwarming,asexpectedbytheendofthiscenturyundercurrentglobalpolicies.That’snearlyfourtimesthenumberofpeopleaffectedtoday,andnearly12timesthenumberwhowereaffectedinnoindustrialage.7.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Manyareaswillbefloodedbytheendof2100.B.Exposuretopollutedairmaycausecancer.C.Lessattentionhasbeenpaidtotheeffectofhumidity.D.Heatstressmakesithardertoforecasttheweather.8.What’stheharmofhighbodytemperature?A.Sweatingalot. B.Damagingorgans.C.Causingheart-attack. D.Leadingtohighbloodpressure.9.Howmanypeopleareaffectedbyheatstressnowadays?A.About800million. B.About500million.C.About1.2billion. D.About300million.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoprev