2021年陕西省西安市碑林铁道学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年陕西省西安市碑林铁道学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题35.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon

B.wouldputon

C.beputon

D.puton参考答案：C略2.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then参考答案：B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。

3.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto参考答案：B【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么重要的考试中你查看笔记是愚蠢的。A.stickto坚持；B.referto查阅，参考；C.keepto遵守，坚持；D.getto开始，到达。根据形容词foolish可知，在这次重要的考试中去查看笔记是愚蠢的行为，故选B。4.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy___

___youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B5.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon参考答案：A略6.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D7.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost_____.A.ranoutof B.usedup C.wasgivenout D.ranout参考答案：D8.You'dbettertakeaccount________yourabilitybeforeattemptingtodosuchabusiness.A.of B.into C.for D.on参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在尝试做这样的生意之前，你最好考虑一下你的能力。takeaccountof考虑到；顾及；体谅。故选A。【点睛】takeaccountof考虑到；顾及；体谅。takesomethingintoaccount顾及；估及。9.Thegreatchangeswouldneverhavetakenplace

__

theeconomicreform(改革)inourcountry. A.apartfrom

B.butfor C.except

D.besides参考答案：B10.We’dliketoarrivehalfanhourearly________wecanhavetimeforagoodrest.A.incase

B.soasto

C.assoonas

D.sothat参考答案：D11.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B12.Heis___withthestrikingworkers.

A.sympathy

B.synthetic

C.sympathetic

D.sympathize参考答案：C略13.________withhisworkintheSatelliteLaunchSite,hecouldnotspareanytimetostaywithhisparentsthoughtheyareveryold.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Havingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：B14.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou参考答案：B15.Shefeelsherhusband______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame参考答案：A16.参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onafreezing-coldFebruarymorninginIndiana,JhaqueilReagan,18,lefthometowalktoajobinterview—tenmilesaway,overmuddyroads.Reaganhadbeenlookingforworkformonths.Hisparentshaddiedtwoyearsearlier,andhewastheonly36ofhisyoungerbrother,Cole,16,andsister,Jazzlyn,seven.Hewas37foraregularsalary38cuttinglawnsanddoingothertemporaryjobs.Threehourslater,Reaganhadcoveredonlythreemiles.Hepausedoutsidea39calledPapaRouxtoaskfordirectionsfrom40ArtBouvier,whowasclearingiceandsnowfromtheparkinglot.“Itoldhimtogetonthebus,”saysBouvier.“He41meandwentonhisway.”Fifteenminuteslater,Bouvier42inhiscarbesideReaganashewalkedalong.“You’ve43gottobeonthebus,”hetoldReagan.“Idon’thavemoneyforthebus,”Reaganreplied.Bouvierofferedhima44.Ontheway,heaskedtheboyabouthisjobsearch.“Ithought,ThisisthekindofkidIwantworkingforme,”saysBouvier.Hegottheteen’s45numberanddroppedhimoffforhis46.Laterthatday,Bouvier47aboutReaganonFacebook.“Hedoesn’tknowityet,buthe48onMonday,”Bouvierwrote.“It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vemetsomeoneso49!”Afewhourslater,BouviercalledtoofferReaganajob.50,theteenacceptedonthespot.Atelevisionreportercaughtwindofthe51andinterviewedthepaironcamerathatnight.Today,Reaganiswashingdishes,fillingorders,andgreetingPapaRoux52for$8.50anhour.Thepublicityhasbroughtinsomany53customersthatBouvierplanstoopenasecondrestaurantbytheendoftheyear.Reaganhas54enoughmoneytomoveintoanewapartment.Now,whentheweatheris55,hetakesthebustowork.36. A. B.friend C.teacher D.caretaker37. A.glad B.sorry C.nervous D.desperate38. A.before B.until C.after D.since39. A.hotel B.restaurant C.hospital D.store40. A.owner B.waiter C.consumer D.assistant41. A.comforted B.refused C.moved D.thanked42. A.cheeredup B.threwup C.pulledup D.lookedup43. A.normally B.always C.really D.finally44. A.chance B.lift C.car D.ticket45. A.phone B.bus C.identity D.account46. A.party B.job C.conference D.interview47. A.wrote B.talked C.heard D.cared48. A.finishes B.returns C.starts D.leaves49. A.strong-minded B.poor C.healthy D.kind-hearted50. A.Tired B.Encouraged C.Confused D.Shocked51. A.story B.reason C.joke D.truth52. A.bosses B.passengers C.reporters D.customers53. A.regular B.private C.new D.big54. A.borrowed B.earned C.spent D.collected55. A.warm B.bad C.cool D.beautiful参考答案：36—40DDCBA

41—45DCCBA

46—50DACAD

51—55ADCBB三、阅读理解18.TheLionKing

Releasedate:July19,2019Whatit’sabout:TheCGreimaginingoftheOscar-winninganimatedmoviefollowsSimbawhograppleswiththedecisiontoreturnhomeandtakehisplaceaskingashisuncleScar’sdictatorialleadershipthreatenstounravelthepridelands.Whywe’reexcitedforthis:Thefirstteasertrailerlookslikeanearrecreationoftheopeningofthe1994movie.WehavealotoffaithindirectorJonFavreauwhobroughtthelive-actionversionof“TheJungleBook”tothebigscreen.Thatmovieearnednearly$1billionattheaters.ArtemisFowl

Releasedate:August9,2019Whatit'sabout:TheadaptationoftheEoinColfernovelsfollows12-year-oldgeniusArtemisFowlwhocomesfromafamilyofcriminalmasterminds.Fowlfindshimselfface-to-facewitharaceoffairieswhomayhavesomethingtodowiththemysteriousdisappearanceofhisfather.Whywe’reabitreserved:Disneyusuallymakesabigfussoveritstrailer(预告片)releases.Thiswilleitherbethestartofthenext“HarryPotter”-likefranchiseorasimpleone-offifitunderperforms.FrozenII

Releasedate:Nov.22,2019Whatit’sabout:DisneyAnimationhasn’treleasedanofficialsynopsisforthesequeltothe2013hit,butwedoknowthatKristenBell,IdinaMenzel,andJoshGadwillreprisetheirrolesasAnna,Elsa,andOlaf,respectively.Thefilmwillalsoincludenewsongsaboutthesisters.Whywe’reinterested:Whilethelast“Frozen”shortcausedsomebacklashfromfans,thesequelisingoodhandswithreturningdirectorsChrisBuckandJenniferLeeandtheOscar-winningsongwritingteamofRobertLopezandKristenAnderson-Lopez.StarWars:EpisodeIX

Releasedate:Dec.20,2019Whatit'sabout:DisneyandLucasfilmhaven'treleasedanofficialsynopsisyetfortheninth“StarWars”movie，butweknowitwillserveasaculminationoftheSkywalkerstorylineandwillincludemoreofCarrieFisher’sGeneralLeiathroughpreviouslyunusedfootage.Whyyoushouldseeit:Saywhatyouwillaboutmixedreviewsof“TheLastJedi,”butifyou’veinvestedyearswatchingthe“StarWars”saga,don’tyouwanttoseehowitallendsforKyloRenandRey?Maybewe’lllearnwhoRey’sparentsare--ornot!

36.Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A.Toconfirm. B.Toentertain.C.Tocomment. D.Toinform.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefourfilmsisTRUE?A.TheLionKing:TheadultversionofSimbawillbevoicedbyDonaldGlover.B.ArtemisFowl:Wecanseefromthetrailerthatthefilmiswonderful.C.FrozenII:Newsongsaboutthesistersareitsonlyattraction.D.StartWars:EpisodeIX:ThemysteryofRey'slifecan’tbesolved.参考答案：36.D

37.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文是电影海报，介绍了2019年7月19号之后即将上映的4部电影的相关信息，包括上映时间，内容的简短介绍和上榜理由等。【36题详解】推理判断题。短文是电影海报，介绍了2019年7月19号之后即将上映的4部电影的相关信息，包括上映时间，内容的简短介绍和上榜理由等。海报广告以其图文并茂的优势，增强广告的渲染力，生动准确地传达广告信息。所以判断出海报的目的是告知读者海报所宣传的内容。故D选项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。由TheLionKing图片中的信息“DonaldGloverwillthevoiceadultversionofthelion”可知，DonaldGlover将为成年版的狮子配音。所以关于这四部电影，A选项：Simba的成年版将由DonaldGlover配音。故A选项正确。【点睛】根据短文的内容是解决判断短文目的重要解题方法。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文(主要涉及广告和旅游指南以及对某些内容的介绍等)、议论文(主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等)。应用文（书信，通知，启事，简历，海报等。）短文是电影海报，介绍了2019年7月19号之后即将上映的4部电影的相关信息，包括上映时间，内容的简短介绍和上榜理由等。海报广告以其图文并茂的优势，增强广告的渲染力，生动准确地传达广告信息。所以判断出海报的目的是告知读者海报所宣传的内容。故D选项为小题1的正确选项。19.

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotion