2021-2022学年山东省泰安市泮河中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省泰安市泮河中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly参考答案：A解析：orso“大约”，放在数量词的后面，moreorless“大约；差不多”，与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。2.—Hisgirlfrienddesertedhimbecauseofhistakingdrugs.—Heisdoingwhathecouldto________herlove.A．winover

B．winback

C．winthrough D．winout参考答案：B3.Theapproach______theproblemiscontrary______ourexpectation.

A.to;to

B.of;to

C.to;on D.for;on参考答案：A4.Shenzhenisaquicklydevelopingcity.Itlies________thesouthofGuangdongProvinceand________thenorthofHongKong.A．to；in

B．on；toC．in；on

D．to；on参考答案：C深圳隶属于广东，所以用in表示“在……范围之内”；它与香港相接壤，故用on表示“与……相邻并接壤”。5.34．Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．add;addup

B．addup;addup

C．addup;addupto

D．addto;addup参考答案：C略6.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait D.possibletobewaiting参考答案：B7.---Maryhasinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartythisevening,Mom.---________A.Bestwishes.

B.Goodluck.

C.Havefun

D.Happybirthday.参考答案：C8.___goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Asidefrom

C.Insteadof

D.

Regardlessof参考答案：B略9.Theylikelivinginthecountry,becauseitisfarfromthenoiseandcrowdsofthecity.

inthecountrytheairisfresher,whichisverygoodfortheirhealth.A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Inconclusion

D.Whatismore参考答案：D考查介词短语词义辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Onthecontrary正相反；C.Inconclusion最后；D.Whatismore此外。句意：他们喜欢住在乡下，因为这里远离城市的喧嚣。此外，在乡下空气更新鲜，对他们的健康非常有益。故选D。10.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyareverydifferentin_______:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.A.opinion

B.attitude

C.character

D.expression参考答案：C11.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors______totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed参考答案：A12.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI__________toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：B13.________youworkedharder,you________theexamnextweek.A.If;willpassB.Will;passC.Would;wouldhavepassed

D.Had;wouldpass参考答案：D从句与过去事实相反，用haddone，省略if，把had提前。主句却与将来事实相反，用woulddo，故选D项。14.Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twicenutritionasmuch

B.twiceasmuchnutritionC.nutritionasmuchtwice

D.nutritionastwicemuch参考答案：B15.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewere______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutthrough参考答案：B略16.Iwentshoppinginthesupermarketyesterday.Thelift______andweweretrappedinside.

A.brokeup

B.brokeinto

C.brokedown

D.brokeout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasamid-April—atime___21___theplanetEarthturnsunderthehotraysofthesun.TherewasalargedesertinAfricawithnosignof___22___exceptalittlerose.Therewasnotabirdortreein___23___.Thesanddunesbecamepilesofburningcoalasthedays___24___.Butthelittlerosesuccessfully___25___thecruelty(残酷)ofsun.Thesunwasvery___26___tohaveseentherose’sabilityto___27___suchterribleconditions.Oneafternoon，thesunsaidtothelittle___28___，“DearRose！Iamthestrongestinthisuniverse.Ihavethe___29___togiveandtakelife.Thousandsoflivingthingsdieeveryday，astheyarenotabletobearmyheat.But，youhavebeenweathering(经受得住)evenmyhottestrays___30___anycomplaint.MayIknowthesourcethatgaveyouthishuge___31___？”“Oh，mightySun，”thelittlerosesaid___32__，“Idon’tknowmuchaboutthisdesert.Butitappears___33___andthereseemstobenooneelseinthewholeworldmyeyecouldreach.Ibegantofeel___34___forthelonelinessofthisdesertand___35___tohelpitasmuchasIcould.Andinthisprocess，Inever___36___anythingthatcausedpaintome.Mywhole___37___hasbeentobeagoodfriendtothisdesertand___38___itsloneliness.”___39___bythelittlerose’scareforthelargedesert，thesunoffereda(n)___40___-millionsofotherrosesthatfilledthedesertwiththeirsweetsmellsandthusturnedtheentiredesertintoagreatoasis(绿洲)oflife.21.A.when B.which C.that D.what22.A.history B.human C.life D.death23.A.silence B.sight C.turn D.trouble24.A.tookplace B.setdown C.cametrue D.passedon25.A.stood B.avoid C.appreciate D.forecast26.A.pleased B.surprised C.disappointed D.frightened27.A.remove B.follow C.improve D.survive28.A.child B.friend C.flower D.animal29.A.power B.chance C.duty D.right30.A.with B.over C.through D.without31.A.fuel B.force C.strength D.success32.A.gently B.thankfully C.fluently D.rudely33.A.small B.soft C.far D.vast34.A.unfortunate B.lucky C.sorry D.angry35.A.refused B.decided C.agreed D.promised36.A.experienced B.collected C.solved D.occurred37.A.courage B.bravery C.kindness D.concern38.A.putout

B.pickup C.getridof D.payattentionto39.A.Attracted B.Moved C.Injured D.Educated40.A.income B.freedom C.praise D.reward参考答案：21—25ACBDA

26—30BDCAD31—35CADCB

36—40ADCBD三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydogirlshavetoplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?16

Butthere’smore.Infact,thereareatleastfourmorereasons.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjusthealth.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.

17

Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.Exerciseimproveslearning,memoryandconcentration,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom．Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.Whenworkingwithcoaches,trainersandteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.

18Playingsportsbuildsupself-confidence.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Why?19

Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.Exercisecutsthepressure.Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpgirlsfeelalittlehappier.How20

Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!A.That’strue,too.B.Whatdoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofgirlsplayingsports?C.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.D.Anenergeticgirlcanbringmorefuntothepeoplearoundher.E.Youmightthinkthatsportswilltakeupsomeofyourstudytime.F.Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.G.Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improveandachieveyourgoals.参考答案：AECGF19.It'sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescape（逃跑，逃离）afire.You'llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes，solet'sstarthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare，soit'simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding，you'llwanttoknowthebestwaytothestairorotheremergencyexits.Ifyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout，youneedtotakeafewextrasteps：?Checktoseeifthere'sheatorsmokecominginthecracks(裂缝)aroundthedoor.?Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—andthedoorisnothot—thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(门把手)．Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifthedoorknobfeelscool，andyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor，youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor，ifyoufeelaburstofheat，orsmokepoursintotheroom，quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere'snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor，gotowardyourescaperouteexit.24.Thebesttitlefort