2021年山东省烟台市中国格蓬仙甬中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年山东省烟台市中国格蓬仙甬中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Ifpeople_____theimportanceoflivingalow-carbonlifeearlier,there_____somanyenvironmentalproblemsnow.A.realized;wouldn'tbe

B.hadrealized;wouldn'tbeC.hadrealized;wouldn'thavebeen

D.realized;wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：B2.

Amansodifficultto

mustbehardto

.A.please；work

B.please；workwithC.beplease；workwith

D.bepleased；beworkedwith参考答案：B3.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A4.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.A.as

B.whether

C.how

D.when参考答案：B5.Someoftheworld’sgreatnovelsarereported_____intofilmslastyear.A.tohavemade

B.tomake

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade参考答案：D6.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused C.accumulated

D.assessed参考答案：A7.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略8.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard--___,youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案：C9.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan B.by;ratherthan C.to;ratherthan D.by;morethan参考答案：C略10.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays.Idislikehim.

—__________，asthesayinggoes. A.

Singleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring

B．AstilltonguemakesawiseheadC．Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords参考答案：C11.—Aftergraduation,moreseniorstudentsinthemainlandareapplyingforadmissiontoHongKongUniversity.—_______.ButstudyinginHongKongmaycostmore.A.Soundsreasonable

B.That’sthecaseC.Notreally

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B12.______,hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluently.A.Asheisababy

B.Asisheababy

C.Ababyasheis

D.Babyasheis参考答案：D13.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof参考答案：B14.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent参考答案：B15.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas参考答案：B16.--Wereyouintimeforthemeeting?--IfI_________earlier,Iwouldhave.A.wastold

B.hadbeentold

C.weretobetold

D.shouldbetold参考答案：B二、完型填空17.InTwain,manypeopleknowwhata“motorpool”means.Itis21

knownasaplaceforthemaintenance(维修)ofofficialbusinessandgovernmentcars.

22

itisaplaceforvehiclemaintenance.MorethantenyearsagoIcametoAmericaonbusinessandItookadvantageofthe23

tovisitmyfriend.Myfrienddroveacarto24

meattheairport,andtookmetohishome.Outofthe25

,myfrienddrovehiscarintotheinnermost

26

,whichhadasign“carpoolonly”.I

27

what“carpool”meant.Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.

28

Ithoughtmyselfcleverinasking:“Isthereanythingwrongwiththecar?”“Nothing.

29

?”saidhe.“Wellthen,whyareyougoingtocarpool?”I

30

.Myfriendcouldn’thelp

31

andtoldmethat“carpool”referstothelanethatonlythecarswithtwoormore

32

candrivein.Ifeltrather

33

onhearingthat.Afterdinner,myfriend’sneighbourcameovertoaskwhetherhe34

“carpool”thenextday.“

35

，”myfriendsaid“Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.”Iwas

36

again,wonderingwhyhecouldnot“carpool”withhimsincewehad“carpooled”today.Myfriendexplainedtomeagainthatthe“carpool”thathisneighbour

37

meanttheyinturndrovethecartoworksoastosave38

.Thefirst“carpool”isanoun,

39

thesecond“carpool”isaverb.Itisreally

40

fornewcomersinAmericatounderstanditinashorttime.21．A．commonly B．probably C．partly D.simply22．A．Ingeneral B．Inparticular C．Afterall D.Aboveall23．A．break B．time C．chance D.place24．A．watch B．help C．meet D.catch25．A．sight B．airport C．kindness D.plane26．A．line B．lane C．range D.route27．A．wondered B．knew C．understood D.learned28．A．For B．Thus C．Then D.Though29．A．How B．What C．Why D.Where30．A．reminded B．responded C．explained D.judged31．A．thinking B．talking C．laughing D.showing32．A．passengers B．drivers C．kids D.ladies33．A．surprised B．excited C．annoyed D.embarrassed34．A．needed B．could C．should D.would35．A．Sure B．Sorry C．Pardon D.Good36．A．upset B．doubtful C．confused D.worried37．A．used B．insisted C．learned D.provided38．A.energy B.time C.money D.gas39．A．as B．so C．while D.for40．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D.necessary参考答案：21-25.AACCB

26-30.BABCB

31-35.CADBB

36-40.CAACB21．A考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，在Twain人们非常熟悉“motorpool”的意思，通常它被认为是车辆维修的地方。A.commonly“通常地”；B.probably“很可能”；C.partly“部分地”；D.simply“仅仅”。故选A。

22．A考查介词短语辨析。根据上文可知，一般来说，motorpool就是维修车辆的地方。A.Ingeneral“一般来说”；B.Inparticular“尤其”；C.Afterall“毕竟”；D.Aboveall“最重要的是”。故选A。

23．C考查名词辨析。前半句提到“去出差”，后半句提到“拜访朋友”，因此推断作者利用出差的机会去看望朋友。A.break“休息”；B.time“时间”；C.chance“机会”；D.place“地方”。故选C。

24．C考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者去看望朋友，因此推断朋友到机场去接他。A.watch“看”；B.help“帮助”；C.meet“迎接”；D.catch“捉住”。故选C。

25．B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，朋友来机场接作者去他家，因此此处指他们开车出了机场。A.sight“视力”；B.airport“机场”；C.kindness“好意”；D.plane“飞机”。故选B。

26．B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，朋友开车从机场带作者回家，出了机场，他就换到了标有“拼车车道”标签的最里边的快车道。A.line“路线”；B.lane“车道”；C.range“范围”；D.route“路线”。故选B。

27．A考查动词辨析。根据下文“Ifeltdoubtedwhetherhewasgoingtoamotorpool.”可知，作者对朋友换到标有“carpoolonly”的车道感到奇怪，惊奇“carpool”是什么意思。A.wondered“惊奇，纳闷”；B.knew“知道”；C.understood“理解”；D.learned“学习”。故选A。

28．B考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，作者对朋友换到标有“carpoolonly”的车道感到奇怪，因而自认为聪明地询问朋友是否车出了什么问题。A.For“因为”；B.Thus“因而”；C.Then“然后”；D.Though“尽管”。故选B。

29．C考查疑问词辨析。朋友的车没有出问题，因此很困惑地问作者为什么要这样问。A.How“怎样”；B.What“什么”；C.Why“为什么”；D.Where“在哪里”。故选C。

30．B考查动词辨析。作者回复朋友提出的疑问，既然车没有出故障，为什么他要去修车厂。A.reminded“提醒”；B.responded“回复”；C.explained“解释”；D.judged“判断”。故选B。

31．C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者搞错了词语的意思因此朋友禁不住大笑起来。A.thinking“认为”；B.talking“谈论”；C.laughing“笑”；D.showing“展示”。故选C。

32．A考查名词辨析。作者弄错了“carpool”的意思，因此朋友告诉他“carpool”指的是只有两个或更多的人乘坐的车辆才能行驶的快车道。A.passengers“乘客”；B.drivers“司机”；C.kids“孩子”；D.ladies“女士”。故选A。

33．D考查形容词辨析。作者弄错了“carpool”的意思，朋友给他纠正了错误，因此推断作者感到很尴尬。A.surprised“吃惊的”；B.excited“兴奋的”；C.annoyed“烦恼的”；D.embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选D。

34．B考查情态动词。根据下文“‘________’myfriendsaid‘Iwillaccompanymyfriendtogoshoppingtomorrow.’”可知，朋友的邻居过来问朋友明天是否可以拼车。A.needed“需要”；B.could“可以”；C.should“应该”；D.would“愿意”。故选B。

35．B考查交际用语。根据下文可知，朋友不能与邻居拼车，因此表示抱歉。A.Sure“当然（表示同意）”；B.Sorry“抱歉(用于表示不同意或不好的消息)”；C.Pardon“对不起

(表示没有听见或不明白，请求重说一遍)”；D.Good“很好(用于表示高兴、满意、同意)”。故选B。

36．C考查形容词辨析。根据下文“wonderingwhyhecouldnot‘carpool’withhimsincewehad‘carpooled’today”可知，作者再一次感到困惑了，想知道既然他们今天可以走快车道，为什么朋友不可以和邻居走快车道。A.upset“不安的”；B.doubtful“可疑的”；C.confused“困惑的”；D.worried“担心的”。故选C。

37．A考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者再一次对“carpool”这个词感到困惑，因此朋友给他解释说他邻居使用的“carpool”意味着他们轮流开车去上班。A.used“使用”；B.insisted“坚持”；C.learned“学习”；D.provided“提供”。故选A。

38．A考查名词辨析。轮流开车上班当然是为了节约能源。A.energy“能源；能量”；B.time“时间”；C.money“钱”；D.gas“气”。故选A。

39．C考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，朋友给作者解释两个“carpool”的不同，因此推断此处前半句“第一个carpool是名词”与后半句“第二个carpool是动词”是对比关系。A.as“因为”（引导原因状语从句）；B.so“因此”；C.while“然而”（表示对比）；D.for“因为”（引导原因状语从句）。故填C。

40．B考查形容词辨析。根据上文作者的经历可知，此处作者感叹新来美国的人很难在短时期内理解这种语义变换很大的词语。A.interesting“有趣的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.important“重要的”；D.necessary“必要的”。故选B。【备注】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历介绍了motorpool在美国有几个不同的意思，让作者很难理解，也很困惑。三、阅读理解18.OneofAmerica’sbest-knownartistcolonies,theMacDowellColony,willturn110nextyear.Itisaplacewhereartistsofalltypescansweepawaydistractions(令人分心的事物)andjustcreate.MacDowell’soperationsarefundedbyfoundations,corporationsandindividuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakersandsculptors—bothfamousandunknown—competeforthe32freestudiosattheplace.Onceaccepted,anartistcanstayforaslittleasacoupleofweeks,oraslongasacoupleofmonths.Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation(隔绝)hardtofindinourworld.There’snophone.Nofax.Nofriends.Nofamily.It’sjustacabininthesnowywoods.WriterEmilyRaboteaulivesinNewYorkCity.ShecametoMacDowelltoworkonanovel.Shereceivedadesk,chairs,pencilandpaper—andicegrippers.Thewalkfromoneisolated,one-roomstudiotoanotherisicy,socolonyresidents(居住的人)fastentheicegripperstothebottomoftheirshoes.Anothercolonyresident,BelfastcomposerElaineAgnew,playsapiececalled“ToaWildRose,”writtenbyEdwardMacDowell.Shesaysit’ssofamousthateverypianistintheworldhasplayedthetune.Ahundredyearsago,Macdowellownedthelandwherethecolonynowsits.Helikeditsisolationandhisabilitytogetworkdonethere.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,Marion,encouragedotherartiststocome.Andforthelastcentury,artistshaveacceptedtheinvitation,comingtostepoutsideoftheirdailylivesforashorttime.Privacyisrespected,butcooperationanddiscussioniscommon.ScreenwriterKitCarson—whowroteTexasChainsawMassacre2andthefilmadaptationofSamShepherd’splayParis,Texas—hasvisitedMacDowelltwice.Hesaysthattheinterdisciplinary(学科间的)discussionthereisvaluable.“Yousitaroundatdinner,talking,andthensomebodyrunsoffandbringsyoubacksomestuffandshowsittoyou,”hesays.“That,Ididn’trealize,waspartofthemagichere,becausepeoplearereallyopentoshowingtheiropinionshere.”8.Whatdothecolonyresidentshaveincommon?A.Theyfindithardtosurvivetheloneliness.B.Theyusuallystayinthecolonyformonths.C.Theyarealreadyfamousintheirownfield.D.Theyarenearlycutofffromtheoutsideworld.9.WhydoestheauthormentionElaineAgnew?A.Toshowthewiderangeoftheresidents.B.Tointroducetheoriginofthecolony.C.Toadmirehergreatmusicaltalent.D.ToshowrespectforMacDowell.10.WheredoesthemagicoftheMacDowellColonylieaccordingtoKitCarson?A.Ithasahomelyfeel.

B.Itvalueswork-playbalance.C.Itencouragesprivacygreatly.

D.Ithasanidea-sharingatmosphere.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Wonderlandforartists.

B.Creativityatwork.C.Happybirthday!

D.Powerofsilence.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A本文讲述了美国一个著名的艺术家的聚居地-MacDowellColony，这是一个所有类型的艺术家可以扫除的地方。文章介绍了聚居地的特点，起源以及艺术家选择在这里创作的原因。8.细节理解题。根据文章“Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation(隔绝)hardtofindinourworld.There’snophone.Nofax.Nofriends.Nofamily.It’sjustacabininthesnowywoods”可知，这个艺术家聚居地是一个隔绝外界世界的地方，没有手机传真朋友及家人。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据文章“Shesaysit’ssofamousthateverypianistintheworldhasplayedthetune.Ahundredyearsago,Macdowellownedthelandwherethecolonynowsits.Helikeditsisolationandhisabilitytogetworkdonethere.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,Marion,encouragedotherartiststocome.”可知·ElaineAgnew之前在Macdowell创作时发现这个地方清净，与世隔绝，他去世后，他的妻子也鼓励其他艺术家来此地创作。可推测作者介绍ElaineAgnew,是想介绍这个艺术家聚居地的起源。10.细节理解题。根据文章“That,Ididn’trealize,waspartofthemagichere,becausepeoplearereallyopentoshowingtheiropinionshere.”可知，KitCarson认为人们真的很愿意在这里展示他们的观点，这里有分享自己方法的氛围。故选D。11.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了美国一个著名的艺术家的聚居地-MacDowellColony，介绍了它的起源以及艺术家选择在这里创作的原因。全文围绕着这个殖民地展开描述。结合选项。故选A。【名师点睛】主旨大意题类型中的标题选择题部分，标题的选择要遵循“精、准、全”三原则。“精”是指要用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心；“准”是指标题的选择要注意文章的外延和内涵，不能扩大或缩小文章的内容；“全”是指标题的选择应该排除掉那些片面的选项，而正确地选取能包含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。例如本篇文章第4小题，选择一个更好的标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的有艺术家，有聚居地，有艺术性的创作。故排除CD选项。再次仔细阅读可知，本文主要是讲述的聚居地的特点，起源以及艺术家选择在这里创作的原因，而不是艺术家的创作。而且第一段开头“OneofAmerica’sbest-knownartistcolonies,theMacDowellColony,willturn110nextyear.”也点明了文章主题-艺术家的聚居地。故综合来看，A项标题更能涵盖全篇。故此题选A。19.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.

6.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.7.Whydosomepeoplefavourcompetitionaccordingtothepassag