2022-2023学年四川省巴中市南江县花桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省巴中市南江县花桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered参考答案：A29.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise

参考答案：C略3.Haveyoucheckedallthegoods______tothemedicalworkersnextweek?A.sent

B.beingsent

C.sending

D.tobesent

参考答案：D4.Shewasastubborngirl_____,Icouldn’tpersuadehertochangehermind.A.MightasItry

B.TrymightasIC.MightIastry

D.TryasImight参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：她是一个固执的女孩，尽管我可能试了，但是我不能劝他改变主意。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句。As引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装，如果是情态动词+动词原形，则把动词提到as的前面，而情态动词留下，故答案为D。【名师点睛】当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：1.形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。例如：Richasheis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。2.名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。Boyashewas,hewaschosenking.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。3.实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。例如：Tryashemay,heneversucceeds.尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。Changeyourmindasyouwill,youwillgainnoadditionalsupport.即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。温馨提示：as的这种用法同样适用于though。5.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是canfind，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。6.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived B.haslivedC.hadlived D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。B.现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符；C.hadlived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D.hasbeenliving现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选A。7.It’shardforhimtoplayagainstme.I’vegotnothingtoplayfor,butforhim,heneedstowinso______.

A.far

B.well

C.little

D.badly参考答案：D8.Althoughsometimesheloseshistemper,hisstudentslikehim_____forit.A.notsomuch

B.notsolittle

C.nomore

D.noless参考答案：D9.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake

forthetelevision.A.room

B.area

C.field

D.position参考答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。解析：makeroomfor是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。10.TheaveragerainfallinNingxiaissmall,_____makestheclimatehereisdrier______withothercitiesinChina.A.that;compared

B.which;comparing

C.which;compared

D.that;comparing参考答案：C11.---TheMP3costmeabout2,000Yuan.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney______youcouldbuyacheaperone.

A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because参考答案：A12.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed参考答案：C解析：

“牌子上写着”用theboardread.read表示“标明”，“欢迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容词而不是动词。

13.NowthatyouareSOeagertojointheschoolfootballteam，whynot___________forit?A.getthrough

B．makeup

C．tumaway

D．tryout参考答案：D14.Thespecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,____educationallevelandbackground.

A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto参考答案：B15.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.

A.tobeheard

B.tohavebeenheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A16.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided，andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest．A．whatever

B．whichever

C．whenever

D．wherever参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__36___thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__37___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__39___—soIthought.Iwaitedbaskstageall__40__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies

__41__thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe

__42___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan

__43__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch

__44___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook

__45__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe___47___rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___48___.”Ididmybesttofollowher___49___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__50___fortheevening.I___51___bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__52__medown.RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__53__thatnight.Iwas___54___,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.36.A.filled

B.visited

C.attended

D.decorated37.A.pressure

B.impression

C.debate

D.attention38.A.takeover

B.showoff

C.lookafter

D.giveup39.A.reasonable

B.suitable

C.obvious

D.perfect40.A.dressedup

B.foldedup

C.coveredup

D.mixedup41.A.suggested

B.explained

C.announced

D.predicted42.A.music

B.audience

C.curtain

D.stage43.A.easy

B.active

C.adventurous

D.extra44.A.containing

B.hiding

C.sharing

D.keeping45.A.why

B.whether

C.where

D.what46.A.wandered

B.slipped

C.waved

D.skipped47.A.blood

B.pleasure

C.pride

D.tear48.A.leave

B.cheer

C.believe

D.notice49.A.gesture

B.example

C.advice

D.plan50.A.doubts

B.hopes

C.voice

D.patience51.A.argued

B.shouted

C.begged

D.sobbed52.A.turn

B.calm

C.let

D.put53.A.star

B.pioneer

C.loser

D.fool54.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.confused55.A.However

B.Instead

C.Intotal

D.inreturn参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B51.D

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.B解析：36.通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。37.根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。38.本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用showoff。takeover表示“继承，接办；接管”；showoff表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；lookafter表示“照顾，照看”；giveup表示“放弃，投降”。39.根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的---我是这样认为的。”reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious表示“明显的”；perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。40.本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dressup。41.本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。42.演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。43.本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。44.作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。45.根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。46.本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。47.自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。48.根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。49.根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。”故C项正确。50.根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。51.由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。52.在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calmdown表示“使……平静“。53.事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。54.根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。55.分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”

三、阅读理解18.Aboutl.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.

Butformorethanl.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage-oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom,”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.

AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏见)againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren'ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(无明显特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents-exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Aperson'saccent. B.Aperson'sidentity.C.Aperson'shometown. D.Aperson'snativelanguage.29.WhatdidPell'steamwanttoknow?A.Whysomepeopletrustothersless.B.Whichpartsofthebraindealwithsound.C.Whatcancauseabiasagainstnon-natives.D.Whetheranon-native'sconfidenttonecangaintrust.30.Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A.ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B.AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C.AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D.AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.31.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anacademicjournal. D.Alanguage-learningguide.参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C【分析】本文是说明文。研究人员发现，即使有口音，自信的音调也更容易获得别人的信任。【28题详解】代词指代题。画线词it与上一句中的主语是同一所指，均指一个人的口音。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.可知，Pell团队想弄清楚带口音的自信语调是否会赢得信任。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的hadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents及Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzewhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.可推知，用迟疑的语气说出的带口音的话语可能需要更多的脑力去判断其是否可信。故选D。【31题详解】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一项研究成果一即使带口音，但只要语气自信，也同样会赢得信任。文章最有可能采自科普杂志。故选C。【点睛】本文知识背景解读：MRI：磁共振成像(MRI)是利用原子核在强磁场内发生共振产生的信号经图像重建的一种成像技术。MRI成像技术不同于其他成像技术，它提供的信息量远远大于医学影像学中的其他许多成像技术。因此，对疾病的诊断具有明显的优越性。可以直接作出横断面、矢状面、冠状面和各种斜面的体层图像，不会产生CT检测中的伪影；血管造影(MRA)不需注射造影剂；无电离辐射，对机体没有不良影响。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Joan,supervisor（检查员）ofthetown'smoralsrecentlyaccusedGeorge,alocalman,ofhavingadrinkingproblembecauseshenoticedhiscaroutsidethetown'sonlybar．Shereasoned,itwasalogicalassumption（逻辑假设）．Georgestaredatherforamomentandsaidnothing．Laterthatevening,heparkedhiscarinfrontofherhouseandleftitthereallnight．Whyisitthatsomanyofourlogicalassumptionsarejustplainwrong?Andwhydowewanttoactasiftheymustbetrue?InanagelongbeforetheInternet,ayoungAmericanatapartyfoundhimselfseatednexttothefamousChinesediplomatWellingtonKoo．Completelynotknowingwhattosaytosomeonefromsuchadifferentculture,thisyoungmanturnedandasked,"Likeesoupee?"Afterall,heassumed,don'tallChinesespeakinbrokenEnglish?Mr．Koosmiledandnodded．Laterwhencalledupontospeak,WellingtonKoodeliveredawonderfultalk