2021年湖南省益阳市复兴中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年湖南省益阳市复兴中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasverysurprisedattheway_____hespokeatthemeeting.A.which

B.bywhich

C.where

D.不填参考答案：D2.Hehadasonandadaughter，_______taughtatthesameschool.A．which

B．bothofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．bothofthem参考答案：B3.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasign______peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.

A.when B.how C.that D.if参考答案：C试题分析：考查同位语从句和连词。句意：我们知道微笑是一个人感到愉悦的标志。但倘若我们不知道新人是谁怎么办呢。第一个空sign标志，后面带有定语从句，所以用that来引导。第个空根据语境选C项。4.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use参考答案：C试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。5.Smoking

herebutyouareallowed

.A.forbid;smoking

B.forbid;tosmokeC.isforbidden;tosmoke

D.isforbidden;smoking参考答案：C6.

Inthepasttenyears,the________mountainclimber_________alotfromhisownadventurous_______

A.experienced;experienced;experienceB.experience;experienced;experiences

C.experienced;hasexperienced;experiencesD.experience;hasexperience;experience参考答案：A7._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For参考答案：C8.Continuingviolencecould________theprogresstowardsreform.A.holdon B.holdout C.holdonto D.holdup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：持续的暴力可能阻碍改革的进展。holdon坚持；holdout伸出；holdonto紧紧抓住；holdup阻挡。根据句意可知，故选D。9.--HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

--Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea

playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best参考答案：C略10.Italldependson_____theywillsupportus.

A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B.解析：此题考查介词in所带宾语从句引导词的使用。what作从句的主语，句意为“十年前曾是一块荒地的那个地方建起了一座现代城市”。注意不要与引导定语从句的inwhich混淆；that不能充当任何句子成分；where虽然表示地方，却不能作主语。11.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange参考答案：C略12.Thearchitecthasavarietyofinterests,

fromarttoscience.A.ranging

B.ranged

C.whichisranged

D.thatranges参考答案：A略13.—Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.—Ah,goodmorning.You________beMrs.Peters. A.might B.Must

C.would D.can参考答案：B14.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast______shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．where参考答案：A15.Canyou___metocallMr.Smiththisafternoon?YouknowhowforgetfulIam.A.permit

B.persuade

C.remind

D.allow

参考答案：C16.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?

_Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A.a;a B.a;\ C.the;a D.the;\参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime,there

41 ahunterintheforest.Helovedhuntingrabbits

42 helovedtherabbitmeat.Onesunnyafternoon,thehunterwasbusy__43 togoonanotherexpedition.Justthenasain（t

圣人）happenedto

44

.Seeingthehunterholdingarope,aspear（矛），a__45 andanet,thesaintsaidtothehunter.“Itseemstomethatyouaregoingto__46 ananimal.”“Yes,Iamgoingtohuntarabbitintheforest,”

47 thehunter.“Butwhatwillyoudowiththerabbit?”askedthesaint.“Iwillcutitsthroat,roastitandeatitup.Willyou__48

me?”askedthehunter.“No,myson!Ionlywantedtotellyouthatkillinganimalsisasin

（罪恶）.Allsinnersget

49 somedayintheirlives,”saidthesaint.Thehunteryelledbackatthesaint,“Letmesee

50 comestopunishme.”Thenheleft

51

.Aftersometime,thehunterwasback.Hewasholdingarabbitbyitslarge

52__.“NowI’llcutitsthroatandroastitrightinfrontofyou,”hetoldthesaint.“Noonewillcometopunishme.”Just

53 thehunterwasabouttoraisehisknife,it

54 outofhishand.Itlandedonhis

55

.“Ouch!”hescreamed,lettinggooftherabbit.Thehunterwas

56

,forhisfootwasbadlycutandbleeding.“Ihavenow

57 howcruelandstubbornIhavebeen.Iwill

58 huntingcompletely,”saidthehuntertothesaint.Thehunter

59 thesaintandlefttheforest.Thesaintwas

60 thatthehunterfinallystoppedhunting.Laterthehunterbecameacivilizedman.41.A.lied B.went C.lived D.stood42..A.but B.or C.so D.because43.A.preparing B.begging C.refusing D.promising44.A.fallasleep B.passby C.dressup D.settledown45.A.knife B.gun C.bag D.fork46.A.buy B.save C.catch D.feed47.A.repeated B.replied C.added D.continued48.A.choose B.seek C.impress D.stop49.A.stuck B.scared C.punished D.blamed50.A.what B.who C.which D.that51.A.gratefully B.eagerly C.secretly D.angrily52.A.nose B.ears C.mouth D.eyes53.A.since B.until C.when D.after54.A.flew B.slipped C.struggled D.rushed55.A.leg B.arm C.foot D.knee56.A.inpain B.insurprise C.inrelief D.inpeace57.A.proved B.decided C.realized D.doubted58.A.takeaway B.watchover C.putoff D.giveup59.A.hit B.thanked C.forgave D.trusted60.A.calm B.disappointed C.lucky D.happy参考答案：41-45CDABA

46-50CBDCB

51-55DBCBC

56-60ACDBD三、阅读理解18.Hisfriendsandfamilycallhim“BIGFENG”becausehe'sverytallandplayedbasketball

asayoungman.Buthe'salsobiginadifferentway-hefightshardtopiotectChina'spast.HisrealnameisFengJicaiandhehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutlifeinChina.Severalyearsago,however,heputdownhispenforawhileandbegantoprotecttheculturalrelicsinTian-jin,wherehelives.Oncesomeoneaskedhimwhyhenolongerwrote,herepliedthatatthemomenthefeltprotectingculturalrelieswasmoreimportant.Fengloveshishometown.Hebelievesthatoldthingsmustbegivenaplad6nexttonewthingsorpeoplewillsoonforgettheirgreatpast.Hedoesnotmakespeediesttogetotherstohelphimiiihisprojects*Insteadhegoesoutanddoeswhathe

canhimself.Ifothersfollowshim,somuchthebetter.OneofhisbiggestprojectswastoprotecttheoldeststreetinTianjin,Alongthatstreetsomeshopshaddonebusinessforsevenhundredyears.Althoughthecitygov-ernmentrebuiltthisstreet,theydidsaveitsoldestbutldings.Anotherprojectwasmaresuc-cessful：hepersuadedthecitygovernmenttobuysomeLandinthecenterofthecitysoitcouldnotbesoldforbusinesses.ThisareaisveryimportantforthehistotyofTianjin.Itwashere

thatthecitywasfirstbuiltduringtheSongDynasty.Latermanytreasureswerefoundhere.To

Feng,diggingdownintotheearthislikereadingpageafterpageofabook.Eachdy-nastyfoundintheearthislikeaninterestingstory. Notlongagoheandotherwritersand

artists

tookphotosoftheoldpartsofTianjin.The photoswereputintoabookwhichwasvery popu--lar.Themoneyfromthebookhelpshisprojects.Once,anoldmanaskedFengtosignthebookforhim,sayingthathewouldgiveittohisgrandsonwhowasnotyetborn.Fengwasgladtodoit-heknowsthatthepastisnotonlyforustoenjoybutalsoforthechildrenofthefu-ture.24.WhydidFengJicaiputdownhispenforawhile?A.Hewantedtohavearest. B. HewantedtoprotectChiliadpast.C.Hewantedtoplaybasketball. D. Hewantedtotakephotos.25.WhatdoesBigFengdotoprotectoldthingsinTianjin?A.Hehaswrittenmanynovelsaboutthem.B.Hemakesspeechestoaskotherstohelphim.C.Heworkshardanddoeswhathecanhimself,D.Herebuilttheoldeststreetinhishometown.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BigFeng,AndHisInterest B. AGreatChineseNovelistC.CulturalRelicsInTianjin D. BigFengToTheRescue27.WhichofthefollowingwillBigFengagreewith?A.Protectingculturalrelicswasasimportantaswriting.B.Oldthingsshouldgivewaytothenewthings.C.Thegovernmentshouldbuymorelandinthecitycentre.D.Diggingdownintotheearthequalsreadingbooks.参考答案：24-27.BCDD19.Toerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon..Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularmisquotes(戏谑的引语)aremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon’twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:”Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的).”Thissayingmirrorsandealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers’mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite–findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine．Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,”therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing.”Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.gettheideathatit’sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(直接推论)tothat:ifgoodexcuseis“good”evenifitisnothonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetr