2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市耳口中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市耳口中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourgovernmentistryingitsbestto____thesocialsecuritysystemtoprotectpeople'srights．

A．balance

B．reform

C．conduct

D．press参考答案：B略2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是倍数表达法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+谓语动词+倍数+as+形容词原级+(as+B)”的结构来表示，如果上文已经提到A是与B相比较，也就是说上文已经提到了与A相比较的对象，那么两者在比较时可以将第二个as和比较对象B省略掉。例如：Thisroomisalittlelargerthanthatone,butitisfourtimesasexpensive。本句的意思是：我更喜欢这件上衣而不喜欢那件，但这件上衣的价钱几乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”还可以用以下两种结构来表示1）A+谓语动词+倍数+形容词的比较级+than+B。2）A+谓语动词+倍数+名词+of+B。

3.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisno________forpractice.A.prescription

B.substituteC.appetite

D.suspension参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。A.prescription指示，惯例；B.substitute代替者；C.appetite食欲；D.suspension停职。句意：如果我们想让学生在多元文化环境中变得高效，有一件事是明确的：实践是无可替代的。结合句意可知答案为B。4.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：B略5.Justusethisroomnow,andwe’llofferyoualargerone____itbecomesavailable.

A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until参考答案：A略6.

withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,

histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed参考答案：A7.ThoughConfuciushaslonggone,hispowerfulideasundoubtedly________Chinesesocietyandtradition.A.formed

B.shapedC.laid

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管孔子早已远去，他的强大的思想仍旧毫无疑问的影响着中国的社会和传统的发展。A.formed形成；B.shaped发展，成形；C.laid放置；D.made制作。故选B。8.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other

B.another

C.every

D.each参考答案：B【考点】代词／不定代词【试题解析】本题考查代词的用法，another是泛指另一个，后面要跟名词单数。根据句意，可知选B。句意：别害怕失败。这是是通向伟大的另一块绊脚石。9.Low-wagejobs---“eitherwaiterorstufflikethat”---aretheonlyones____tomostmigrants.A.authentic

B.available

C.attractive

D.autonomous参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词。A.authentic真正的；B.available可以利用的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.autonomous自主的。低工资的工作---“服务员或类似的东西”---对多数移民来说是唯一可利用的。故选B。10.______tothesunfortoolonginthatareamayprobablycauseskincancer.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Exposing

D.Tobeexposed参考答案：B11.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。表示能力，用can。12.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddownC.lookedafter D.heldback参考答案：A句意：大卫出生于一个三兄弟的家庭，从小就被教育要重视分享。bringup意为“教育”，符合句意。turndown意为“关小(音量等)”；lookafter意为“照顾”；holdback意为“阻碍”。13.Marryalwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe________confidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.destroys参考答案：C14.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.whose

C.its

D.which参考答案：B15.Halfof_____surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendtosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.A.these

B.some

C.ones

D.those参考答案：D16.ThebookIhavechosenisFuLei’sFamilyLetters_____FuLeisharedhisviewsaboutartandlife.A.that B.whose C.where D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为FuLei’sFamilyLetters，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选C项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词FuLei’sFamilyLetters，再分析先行词FuLei’sFamilyLetters在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词FuLei’sFamilyLetters带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词是where，相当于inwhich。二、完型填空17.Whenweseemtohavefinallyobtainedthingswe'veworkedhardfor,mostofustendtothinkthatwecanrelaxandenjoylife._36_,lifehassomerudeawakeningsforus.Thiswasthe_37_forStevie.Heworkedhardandyearslater,hewasabletobuyareallynicehomeonacliff_38_theocean.Itseemedthatallhiswork_39_andthathehadfinallyrealizedhisdream.Well,aslifewouldhaveit,alongcametheeventsoverwhichhehadno_40_.Aboveall,thecliffstartedtoerode（风化）badlyfromthe_41_windsandrainsovertheyears.Whatwasonceaone-hundred-footbackyardwasrapidly_42_weekbyweek,andtomakematterseven_43_,hebecamebadlyilltothepoint_44_hehadtotakelotsoftimeofffromwork.Then,themosttragicthingshappened.Thebackyardtotallydisappearedandwhatwas_45_wasthebackofthehousesittingdangerouslyontheedgeofthecliff.Whatwasevenmoredestructivewasthathehadnohouseinsurance_46_thefamilycouldnotgetanyfrominsurancecompanieswhoknewofthe_47_.Noinsurance,andsosickthathecouldn'twork—nowwhat?Apersonwhothoughthehadfinallyreachedthe_48_andnowonlytofindalmosteverythinghaddisappearedthroughno_49_ofhisown.Thegoodnewswasthathewasn'tdone—friends,neighborsandeventhosewhodidn'tknowhim_50_respondedtofund-raiserstohelpthemstartover.Lifehasawayof_51_andkickingusfrombehindandevenkickingagainwhenwearereallydown.Butlifealsogivesusaway_52_ifwedon'tgiveup.Thereiskindnessandcomfort_53-anopportunitytostartagainifwehavea_54_tomoveforward.Keepfocusedonnewlifeandmovebeyondallthosethingsthatmay_55_ustothepresent.36.A.Evidently

B.Unfortunately

C.Consequently

D.Actually37.A.case

B.point

C.sense

D.occasion38.A.approaching

B.separating

C.overlooking

D.surrounding39.A.tookoff

B.paidoff

C.droppedoff

D.brokeoff40.A.doubt

B.advantage

C.control

D.authority41.A.constant

B.regular

C.temporary

D.steady42.A.expanding

B.shrinking

C.declining

D.growing43.A.stranger

B.simpler

C.better

D.worse44.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which45.A.left

B.constructed

C.preserved

D.withdrawn46.A.although

B.but

C.and

D.because47.A.profits

B.risks

C.pressure

D.intention48.A.dreams

B.decisions

C.agreement

D.conclusion49.A.expectation

B.duty

C.purpose

D.fault50.A.extremely

B.casually

C.personally

D.eventually51.A.showingup

B.turningaround

C.standingout

D.gettingthrough52.A.out

B.off

C.over

D.across53.A.intermsof

B.aswellas

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof54.A.talent

B.chance

C.heart

D.desire55.A.limit

B.connect

C.lead

D.drive参考答案：

36-40BACBC

41-45ABDBA

46-50DBADC 51-55BABDA三、阅读理解18.Finally，Ienteredtheuniversity.Becauseofmycarefulsavings，Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyears.Thensummercameanditwastimetoworkharderthanever.Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight，instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursintheafternoons.Ievendecidedtotakeaclassatacommunitycollege.Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme$650.Itwasanextremelytiringsummerandmademeanxioustoreturntomylyeasylifeattheuniversity.Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling，Idecidedtoworkaboutfivehoursperweekinthecampusadmissionsofficeansweringphones.Thisprovidedalittlespendingmoneyandkeptmefromdrawingmysavingsout.Theoverallsituationlooked

hopefulasIapproachedmysenioryearaslongasIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasIhadtheprevioussummer.IwantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks，butIhesitatedinmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwouldcostme$1,600moretogetthecreditsinIsrael.AbouttwoweekslatermymomcalledtotellmethatIhad$1,600inthebankthatIhadforgottenabout！Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost，butthelossoftimetomakemoney；however，ImadeasmuchthatsummerinthetenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthefourteenweekswhenIwasathomethesummerbefore.Thewayeverythingworkedtogethertomakethistrippossiblewasoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathaveeverhappenedtome.Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic.Workinglonghoursdidalottodevelopmycharacterandhelpedmelearnthevalueofadollar.Italsomademelearnhowtosearchforcreativewaystosettledifficultsituations.24.Wheredidthewriterprobablyworkpart-timebeforeattendingtheuniversity?A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inthetenniscamps.C.Inacompany.

D.Inthecampusadmissionsoffice.25.Thewritertookaclassatacommunitycollegemainlybecause________.A.shewantedtosavemoney

B.lifetherewaslyeasyC.summertimewastiring

D.itwasrequiredbytheuniversity26.Thewriter’smajorconcernaboutthetriptoIsraelwasthat________.A.hermotherwouldnotgiveherapprovalB.shewouldfailtogetcreditsinIsraelC.awell-paidsummerjobwouldbelostD.$1,600couldn’tbedrawnoutintime27.Thepassageismainlyabouthowthewriter________.A.mademoneyonthecollegecampusB.managedtomakefulluseofhervacationC.wasforcedtosupportherselfbyhermotherD.wasshapedbyworkingpart-timethroughcollege参考答案：24.A25.A26.C27.D26.C细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost,butthelossoftimetomakemoney;”可知作者关心的不是旅行的费用，而是失去了挣钱的时间。故选C。27.D主旨大意题。最后一段提到“Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic.”可知这些经历在许多重要方面塑造了作者。故选D。19.EvenforacertifiedteacherwithadegreeandteachingcertificatefromFlorida,acertainembarrassmentexists.Thetwowords“Englishteacher”don’tclearlyshowwhoIam.Letmeexplain:WhenIgobacktotheUS,Imeetallmyoldfriends.Somearestressed,exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy.Theyarestuckinjobstheydon’tlovethattheydoonlytopaythebills.Eventheonesmakinggoodmoneydon’tevenhavethetimetospenditandenjoythemselves.IfIwereintheUSandIwasworkingasateacher,accountant,lawyerorsoon,thenthatwouldbemyjobmoreorlessforthenext30to40years.Imighthaveothertalents,butIwouldbelimitedinbeingabletoexplorethem.InChinathesystemisfluidforeveryone:Chineseandexpats（侨民）.Iknowmanyfriends,bothChineseandexpats,whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewanditdidn’trequiregoingbacktouniversityfourmoreyears.Allitrequiredwasmotivationandacalculatedrisk.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatIcanexploredifferentcareerchoicesandactuallyfindonethatItrulylove.Let’sfaceitpeoplechangeovertheyears:Yourlikes,yourabilitiesandeventhethingsthatmakeyouhappyareconstantlychanging.Whyshouldn’tyourjobsandtheopportunitiesalsochangewithyou?WhenpeopleaskmeifIlovemyjob,myansweris‘YES.’InChinaIh