2021年山东省潍坊市寿光圣城中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山东省潍坊市寿光圣城中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.

A.stood

B.worked

C.bothered

D.operated参考答案：C略2.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B3.—Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.—______Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead.参考答案：B4.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As

B.If

C.While

D.When参考答案：C5._________shewassick,Iwasexpectedtotakeherplacegreatlysurprisedme,forIdidn’thavemuchworkexperience.

A．Thatif

B．If

C．Ifthat

D．That参考答案：A6.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

参考答案：A略7.Thecauseoftheaccident______thedeathof6passengers______thedriver’scarelessness.

A.resultedfrom;ledto

B.resultingfrom;ledto

C.resultedin;layin

D.resultingin;layin参考答案：D8.Ofall____reasonsforthedecisiontoplantsomefruittrees,thefarmer’sadvicewas____veryimportantone.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B9.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine. A.fits B.suits C.satisfies D.meets参考答案：B10.Canithavebeenontheplayground________youlostyourwatch?A．that

B．onwhich

C．where

D．inthat参考答案：

A11.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_____foritsneeds. A.abrupt B.typical C.adequate D.considerate参考答案：C12.Ibelievehisdesignis_______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original参考答案：D13.Davidhasgoteverythingready,_________itwell.A.determinedtodo

B.tobedeterminedtodoing

C.determiningdoing

D.todeterminetodo参考答案：A14.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making B.made C.tomake D.havingmade参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是todo作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。15.When

____,theyusuallyhesitatedbeforeresponding,“Mybestfriend?Ican’tthinkaboutthat?”A．asking

B．asked

C．toask

D．havingasked参考答案：B16.–I’msorry.

Mr.

Smith.

I’vebrokenyourglasses.--Itdoesn’tmatter，

Mark.

butyou___________careful.mustbe

B.shouldbe

C.musthavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ABRITISHgirlwhodiedafteraterminalillnesswontherighttohaveherbodyfrozen,theHighCourtsaidonFriday.The14-year-oldgirlfromLondonhadwrittentoajudge___21___shewantedachanceto“livelonger”aftersufferingfroma(n)___22___formofcancer.Shehadresearchedand___23___toundergocryonics(进行人体冷冻),theprocessthroughwhichpeopleare___24___withthehopetheywillbebroughtbacktolifewiththehelpoffuturemedical___25___.“Ithinkbeingcryo-preservedgivesmeachancetobecuredandwokenup—eveninhundredsofyears’time.”Thegirllaunchedlegalactiontorequestthathermother,who___26___supportedthechild’s___27___,betheonlypersonallowedtomakedecisionsaboutthedisposal(处置)ofherbody.Herparentsaredivorcedandtheteenager’sfatherinitially___28___hisdaughter’splan.JudgePeterJacksonruledinthegirl’sfavorinOctoberfollowingaprivate___29___attheHighCourtofEnglandandWalesinLondon.Thegirlwastoo___30___toattendthehearingandhassincedied,___31___herbodybeingtakentotheUSandcryogenicallyfrozen.US-basedCryonicsissueda(n)___32___sayingtheteenagerhadarrivedattheirfacilityand“packedindryice,at5p.m.onthe25thofOctober,about8daysafter___33___,becomingits144thpatient.”Jacksonsaidhis___34___wasbasedonthebestoutcomeforthegirl,not___35___thescienceitself,inwhathe___36___asanunprecedentedruling(前所未有的裁决).ByOctober6thegirlknowherwishesweregoingtobe___37___Thatgavehergreat___38___Forthelasteightyearsofher___39___theteenagerhadnothadface-to-facecontactwithherfather,who___40___hisconcernsaboutthecostsandconsequencesofhisdaughterbeingfrozen.21.A.indicating

B.doubting

C.responding

D.explaining22.A.entire

B.complete[

C.rare

D.natural23.A.reacted

B.survived

C.continued

D.decided24.A.dead

B.buried

C.frozen

D.asleep25.A.benefit

B.change

C.progress

D.influence26.A.fully

B.heavily

C.really

D.generally27.A.opinions

B.wishes

C.judges

D.advice28.A.carriedout

B.disagreedwith C.insistedon

D.turnedout29.A.hearing

B.listening

C.talk

D.speech30.A.excited

B.surprised

C.puzzled

D.ill31.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.at32.A.statement

B.movement

C.advertisement D.argument33.A.discussion

B.hesitation

C.death

D.treatment34.A.prediction

B.decision

C.opportunity

D.ambition35.A.for

B.on

C.in

D.off36.A.described

B.checked

C.imagined

D.possessed37.A.displayed

B.finished

C.struggled

D.followed38.A.success

B.disappointment C.comfort

D.equality39.A.life

B.circle

C.reality

D.pain40.A.made

B.raised

C.considered

D.preferred参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述英国14岁患癌女孩通过司法程序获准冰冻遗体，希望未来在先进医药科技的帮助下能够复活再生。21.考查动词辨析。A.indicating表明；指示；B.doubting怀疑；C.responding回应；D.explaining解释。根据语境可知，这个14岁的伦敦女孩曾给一名法官写信，解释她希望在患上罕见癌症之后，有机会“活得久一些”。故选D。22.考查形容词辨析。A.entire全部的；B.complete完整的；C.rare罕见的；D.natural自然地。根据下文withthehelpoffuturemedical可推断，女孩得了罕见的癌症，目前没有治愈的办法。故选C。23.考查动词辨析。A.reacted反应；B.survived幸存；C.continued继续；D.decided决定。根据上文wontherighttohaveherbodyfrozen可推断，她生前研究了人体冷冻法，决定将它付诸实践。故选D。24.考查形容词辨析。A.dead死的；B.buried埋葬的；C.frozen冷冻的；D.asleep熟睡的。根据上文提到的cryonics可知，这项技术把人的身体冰冻起来，希望未来先进的医疗技术发展能使亡者重生。故选C。25.考查名词辨析。A.benefit利益；好处；B.change改变；C.progress发展；D.influence影响。根据语境可知，希望未来先进的医疗技术发展能使亡者重生。故选C。26.考查副词辨析。A.fully完全地；B.heavily猛烈地；C.really真实地；D.generally一般地。根据Thegirllaunchedlegalactiontorequestthathermother，betheonlypersonallowedtomakedecisionsaboutthedisposal(处置)ofherbody可推断，这个女孩通过法律诉讼要求她的母亲成为唯一一个有权在她死后处置遗体的人，因此推断她的母亲完全支持女儿冷冻遗体的心愿。故选A。27.考查名词辨析。A.opinions意见；B.wishes愿望；C.judges法官；D.advice建议。根据语境可知，此处指这个女孩冷冻遗体的愿望。故选B。28.考查动词短语辨析。A.carriedout实施；B.disagreedwith不同意；C.insistedon坚持；D.turnedout结果是；原来是。根据上文女孩委托母亲成为唯一有权处理她遗体的人可推断，父亲最初不同意女儿的计划。故选B。29.考查动词辨析。A.hearing审讯；听讯；B.listening听；C.talk谈话；D.speech演讲。根据上文JudgePeterJacksonruledinthegirl’sfavor可推断，在伦敦的英格兰和威尔士高等法院举行了一次不开庭审讯之后，十月，法官彼得?杰克逊做出了裁决，女孩如愿以偿。故选A。30.考查形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.ill生病的。根据上文可知，女孩得了罕见的癌症，因此推断这个小姑娘当时已病得无法出席审理，死后，她的遗体被送去美国冷冻了起来。故选D。31.考查固定语法。A.for为了；B.with随着；C.on在……之上；D.at在。此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”符合结构，句中作状语。死后，她的遗体被送去美国冷冻了起来。故选B。32.考查名词辨析。A.statement声明；B.movement运动；C.advertisement广告；D.argument争论。根据下文

saying

可推断，美国的人体冷冻机构发出了一份声明，称女孩的遗体已被送到，且于10月25日下午5点，死亡约8天后，以干冰冻藏。故选A。33.考查名词辨析。A.discussion讨论；B.hesitation犹豫；C.death死亡；D.treatment治疗。根据语境可知，在女孩死亡8天以后，以干冰冷冻。故选C。34.考查名词辨析。A.prediction预报；B.decision决定；C.opportunity机会；D.ambition抱负。根据上文可知，杰克逊是一个法官，因此推断他表示他的裁决是考虑了孩子最好结果后做出的。故选B。35.考查介词辨析。A.for为了；B.on在……上面；C.in在……里面；D.off离开。法官的裁决是考虑了孩子最好结果后做出的，并不是基于这项技术本身，他认为这是一个史无前例的裁决。baseon“基于；以……为基础”是固定词组。故选B。36.考查动词辨析。A.described描述；B.checked核查；C.imagined想象；D.possessed占有；拥有。法官把它描述成前所未有的裁决。describeas“描述为”。故选A。37.考查动词辨析。A.displayed展示；B.finished完成；C.struggled努力；D.followed遵循。10月6号，小女孩得知她的愿望将被遵循，那给了她极大的安慰。故选D。38.考查名词辨析。A.success成功；B.disappointment失望；C.comfort安慰；D.equality平等。小女孩得知她的愿望将被遵循，那给了她极大的安慰。故选C。39.考查名词辨析。A.life生命；B.circle循环；C.reality实现；D.pain疼痛。去世前的八年里，女孩都没有和父亲面对面交流过。跟父亲交流应是生前。故选A。40.考查动词辨析。A.made使；B.raised提出；C.considered考虑；D.preferred更喜欢。这位父亲曾很担忧冷冻遗体的费用和可能造成的后果。raisedhisconcerns“提出担忧”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Astheoceanheatsup,thankstotheeffectsofclimatechange,fishmaylookforcoolerwaterswithmoreoxygen,accordingtoarecentstudy.Theamountofoxygenintheoceanisdroppingastheplanetwarms.Themetabolic(新陈代谢的)rateoffishlivingneartheequatorisalsorising.Thatchange,whichincreasestheirfoodandoxygendemands,willdrivefishawayfromtheequator(赤道),accordingtothestudy.Thefindingssupportanearlierstudythatsuggestedfishwouldmoveforwardthepolesasthetemperatureoftropicalwatersmakesitimpossibleforthemtolivethere.Thewaterissimplygettingtoohotaroundthetropicalcoralreefsthesefishliketocallhome.Climatechangeiscausingotherhabitatchangesaswell.CanadianpolarbearshavebeguntravelingnorthasArcticseaicemelts.Astheirhabitatsarethreatened,thepolarbearshavebecomelessgeneticallydiversebecauseoftheirincreasingisolation,whichincreasestheriskoftheirdyingout.GrizzlybearsarealsoheadingnorthashighertemperaturesallowthemtoexploremoreArctichabitat.Theresult?The“grolarbear”,agrizzly-polarbearhybrid.Interbreedingresultsincutebrown-and-whitecubs(幼兽),butitalsothreatensspeciesthatareuniquelyadaptedtoArctic,scientistssay.Rabbitsandharesarealsoescapingfromwarmingenvironments.AstudyfromQueensUniversityBelfastsaidfivespeciesofrabbitswilllikelyheadnorthtoMontanaandNorthDakota,whichwilllikelychangetheplantspeciesofthoseareasandattractnon-nativemeathunters.Thechangescanbedisappointing.Rabbitsareamainproteinsourceforpeoplearoundtheworld.,whileat-riskAtlanticcod(鳕鱼)haslongbeenimportantfoodforAmericanandEuropeandiets.Fishermenindevelopingcountriesneartheequator,suchasMalaysia,mayfindithardertofish.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thatchange”inParagraphreferto?A.Climatechange.

B.Warmeroceanwaters.C.Thehighermetabolicrate.

D.Lessoxygenintheocean.33.Becauseofclimatechange,Canadianpolarbears_______.A.arelesslikelytocomeacrosseachotherB.aremorelikelytobeseenbyhumansC.willbecomemoregeneticallydiverseD.havebetterhabitatsthanbefore34.Whatdowelearnabout“grolarbears”?A.Theyareanendangeredspecies.

B.Theyarenotgeneticallydiverse.C.Theyarenon-nativemeathunters.D.Theyarehybridofgrizzlybearsandpolarbears.35.Theexamplesinthelastparagrapharegiventoshowthat_______.A.therewillbemoresourcesforproteinB.developingcountrieswilllackrareanimalsC.peoplewhorelyonanimalsforfoodwillsufferD.thechangescanaffectplantspeciesintheworld参考答案：32—35CADC

19.

LearningEnglishisagreatchallenge,butwithalittlehelpfromtechnolo-gyitcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.

Aswellastheclassroom,teachersandtextbooks,theInternet,TVandradioprogrammescanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnEnglish.

TheInternetisfullofrichandup-to-dateinformation.Englishlearnersmightwishtotry./

Thiswebsiteisco-establishedbytheBritishCouncil,theBBCWorldServ-iceandCentralRadioandTVUniversity.

ItprovidesculturalinformationaboutBritainandhasanexampleoftheIELTS(InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem)thatstudentscanuse

forpractice.Differentlevelsofgrammartestscanalsobefound.Makefriendsonline

Anotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis.Besidesreading21stCenturySchoolEditiononline,studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.Usershavetheopportunity

tomakefriends

withpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.

Intheteachingandlearningsection,therearereadingandvocabularytipsforstudents.

ComparedwiththeInternet,TVprogrammeshavetheirownadvantages:onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandtheaudioandvisualeffectscanevenberelaxing.

OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled"ModernEnglish".Thisfocuses

onoralEnglishin

practicalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.

TheshortdialoguesandusefulphrasesmayhelpstudentstoexpressthemselvesiftheygoabroadormeetforeignersinChina.Morethan50TVstationsinabout300citieshaveairedtheprogram.WordtoWorldIfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8,youmightseeaprogramtitled"StudyAbroad".OnthisshowProfessorWangQiang

fromNewOrientalSchoolhosts"FromWordtoWorld".Heselectswordswith

deepculturalbackgroundandteachesusefulphrasesrelatedtothatword.

Cartoons

are

also

usedtoexplain

howtousethewordindailylife.Listeningtotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytole