2021年河南省驻马店市第四职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河南省驻马店市第四职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.As B.If C.Unless D.While参考答案：D2.Largequantitiesoffood_________forwinter.A.hasstored

B.havestored

C.hasbeenstored

D.havebeenstored参考答案：D3.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知，此句要用现在进行时，主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone，故选D。4.--WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?--Becausetheeconomythereis

strongerandtherearemorechances. A.commonly B.slightly C.comparatively D.necessarily参考答案：C5.Onlywhenthewarwasover_______returntohishometowns．

A．havethesoldiers

B．thesoldiers

C．thesoldiersdid

D．didthesoldiers参考答案：d略6.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe

_________onwhatwe’vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected

B.arereflecting

C.willreflect

D.reflected参考答案：D虚拟语气。ahightimethat此时就相当于Itisahightimesbshoulddosth/sbdidsth.句意：全国范围内的烟雾应该对于所有人来说是个惊醒，表明该是我们队自己所作所为进行反思的时候了。7._______lifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.A.That

B.Which

C.How

D.What参考答案：D8.---I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.---________.Comeoverandsitdown.A.Nevermind

B.Youaretoblame

C.Noproblem

D.Itdepends参考答案：A9.______automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.

A.Havingmailedout B.Mailingout C.Tobemailedout D.Mailedout 参考答案：D10.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what参考答案：A34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤儿).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed参考答案：C12.Time,correctly,ismoneyinthebank.

A.touse B.usedC.using D.use参考答案：B提示:考查非谓语动词。句意为:“时间如果运用得当,就会变成银行里的钱。”此处是非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语time与use之间存在被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动。

13.Tenyearsago，thepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B14.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.available

D.changeable参考答案：C15.Heisstrictwithhimselfandalwaysthinksof

hecanworkwell.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D16.He’squitereliable.Youcandependon___________youout.A.thathewillhelp B.itthathelpsC.hehelping D.himtohelp参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他很可靠。你可以指望他帮你摆脱困境。短语dependonsbtodosth“指望某人做某事”，故选D。二、完型填空17.OneofthemostimportantlessonsIlearnedfrommyfathertookplaceinourdrivewaywhenIwasinelementaryschool.Weusedtoplaybasketballeveryday,andhe

36

thatIneededtolearnhowtoshootanddribblewithmylefthand.Beingnaturallyathletic,Iquicklybecamefrustratedwithmylackofleft-handed

37

.Ibecameveryangry,

38

downonthedriveway,andbegantocry,andmyfatherstoodthereandlookedatmeashewaited

39

formetogetovermytears.WhenIrealizethatmybehaviorwasnotgettingme

40

,Igotbackup.Hepassedmethe

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andIcontinuedtopractice.Hislessonof

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givingupandworkinghardertoaccomplishmygoalswasconveyedtomewithoutaword.I

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becameskillfulwithmylefthand,butwhatIreallylearnedthatdaywasaroadmapforovercomingmybiggest

44

inlife.

45

IwaseighteenIwasinacaraccident,whereIbrokeavertebrainmyspine.Iwasgoingto

46

toplaysoccer,andnowIwastoldthatIwouldneveragainbeableto

47

athletically.ForhalfayearIwasnotevenableto

48

myownclothes.Iwantedto

49

schoolandgiveup.Iwantedtoliedownandcrythatlifewas

50

,muchasIhaddoneinourdrivewaysolongago.

51

everytimeIfeltthatway,thatearliermemorydancedinmymind.Iknewthat

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Iwaspatientandcontinuedtoworkhard,Icouldovercomethisdifficulty.ForthreeyearsIcontinuedtogotoschool,doingthreetofourhoursof

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rehabilitationeveryday,withconstantsupportfrommyparents.AndIfinallyearnedmy

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backontheplayingfield.Thatlessoninthedrivewayhad

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metobeonthefield,andIoweditalltomydad.Isucceededbecauseofwhomyfatheris,andwhoIambecauseofhim.36.A.

suggested

B.decided

C.recommended

D.predicted37.A.success

B.

failure

C.glory

D.loss38.A.lied

B.laid

C.lain

D.lay39.A.briefly

B.patiently

C.steadily

D.faithfully40.A.anywhere

B.nowhere

C.everywhere

D.somewhere41.A.ticket

B.smile

C.ball

D.map42.A.never

B.always

C.nearly

D.seldom43.A.

ly

B.abnormally

C.breathlessly

D.eventually44.A.challenge

B.

weakness

C.shortcoming

D.disadvantage45.

A.While

B.When

C.

Because

D.Since46.A.college

B.hospital

C.kindergarten

D.gym47.A.work

B.perform

C.

organize

D.manage48.A.putup

B.putaside

C.puton

D.putaway49.A.drop

B.enter

C.change

D.quit50.A.unusual

B.unexpected

C.uncertain

D.unfair51.A.However

B.But

C.

And

D.So52.A.because

B.although

C.if

D.as53.

A.painful

B.impressive

C.harmful

D.pleasant54.A.money

B.respect

C.

living

D.way55.A.asked

B.

forced

C.allowed

D.persuaded参考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D51.B52.C53.A54.D55.C40.A

考查副词词义辨析

此处用短语“getsbsomewhere”表示“有…结果”；依据所在上下文知作者“意识到自己的行为不会有什么结果”，故选A正确。41.C

考查名词词义辨析

依据上下文可知作者是在练习左手打篮球，故C项正确。42.A

考查副词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“父亲给我的教训就是永不放弃并更加刻苦努力地去完成目标”，故此处表示“永不放弃”故选A适合。43.D

考查副词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“作者最终练成了左手打球的技能”，此处表示“最终”之意，故D项正确。A项表示“绝对地”；B项是“不正常地”；C项表示“气喘地，屏住呼吸地”。44.A

考查名词词义辨析

依据上一题可知作者练成左手打球的技能并也认识到曾经的经历就是克服成长道路上种种挑战与困难的必经之路。A项表示“挑战”；B项是“弱点”；C项是“缺点”；D项表示“缺点，不利之处”，故A项正确。50.D

考查形容词词义辨析

依据上下文可知作者想与以前一样嚎啕大哭感慨生活的不公，故D项表示的“不公平”适合。A项表示“不寻常的”；B项表示“意外的”；C项表示“不确定的”。51.B

考查连词词义辨析

依据上下文可知此处表示的是转折之意即：但是每一次我那样感觉的话，以前的记忆就会涌上脑海。A项引导状语从句表示转折但需要用逗号隔开；C项是并列连接；D项表因果关系，故B项正确。52.C

考查连词词义辨析

依据上下文可知“我知道如果我保持耐心并努力的话，我就能克服困难”，故C项即可。【学法指导】做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词，并积极利用好上下文出现的一些原词和提醒词汇并结合相应的用法进行选择。平时的短语也需要注意积累与收集。48.C

考查动词短语辨析

依据上下文可知作者脊椎受伤前半年甚至不能够穿衣服，此处表示“穿衣服”，A项表示“举起，张贴”；B项是“放在一边”；C项表示“穿，增加，上映”；项是“放好，收好”之意。故C项符合。49.D

考查动词词义辨析

依据上下文可知作者想退学放弃，故“quitschool”表示“退学”之意，与后面的“giveup”一致故选D适合。A项表示“丢，放”要表示“退学”可用短语“dropoutofschool”；B项是“进入”之意；C项表示“改变”。三、阅读理解18.EtonCollegeisaBritishindependentschoolforboysagedbetween13and18.Foundedin1140byKingHenryVI,theschoolislocatedinEton,nearWindsorinEngland,northofWindsorCastle,andisoneoftheoriginalnineEnglishpublicschoolsasdefinedbythePublicSchoolsActin1868.Theschoolhasaverylonglistoffamousformerstudents,including20formerprimeministers.Etonhasbeenreferredtoas“thechiefnurseofEngland’sstatesmen(政治家)”,andhasbeendescribedasthemostfamouspublicschoolintheworld.MostofEton’s1,300studentsentertheschoolatage13.Allofthemgothroughapre-assessmentatage11.Theassessmentincludesaninterview,areasoningtestandareportfromtheboy’sschoolheisin.Thoseofferedconditionalplacesmustthenpassthequalifyingexaminationatage13,ordowellinthemorechallengingKing’sScholarshipexamination.Theschoolisusuallyabletoofferconditionalplacestoaboutonethirdofthecandidates(候选者)atage11.Othersareplacedonawaitinglisttosubstituteanyonewhomaygiveuplater.Asmallnumberofboyswhohavenotgotconditionalplacesmayenteratage13bywinningaKing’sScholarshiporMusicScholarship—bothscholarshipsarehighlycompetitive.Theschool’smajoraimistoencourageeachEtoniantobeaself-confident,inquiring,positiveyoungman,awell-roundcharacterwithanindependentmind,andsomeonewhorespectsthedifferencesofothers.Bythetimeheleavesschool,theschoolwantseachboytohaveapurposegreaterthanhimself,andindoingsotobeofvaluetosociety.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshow?

A.EtonCollege’sdifference.B.EtonCollege’sbackground.C.EtonCollege’sachievements. D.EtonCollege’steachingmethods.29.WhatshouldonedosoastoenterEtonatage13?A.Takeareasoningtest.B.Takeaqualifyingexamination.C.Gothroughapre-assessment. D.Provideareportfromhisschool.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“substitude”inParagraph4mean?

A.Remove. B.Replace.

C.

Compare. D.Educate.

31.WhatdoesEtonexpectitsstudenttobe?A.Usefultosociety.B.Proudofthemselves.C.Makecontributionstotheschool. D.Makegreatpersonalachievements.参考答案：28-31:CBBA19.Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.HowtouseyourNatWestServicecardAsaSwitchcard,itletsyoupayforallsortsofgoodsandservices,wheneveryouseetheSwitchlogo.Themoneycomesstraightoutofyouraccount,soyoucanspendasmuchasyoulikeaslongasyouhaveenoughmoney(oranagreedoverdraft(透支)tocoverit.Itisalsoachequeguarantee(担保)cardforuptotheamountshownonthecard.Anditgivesyoufreeaccesstoyourmoneyfromover31,000cashmachinesacrosstheUK.HowtouseyourNatWestChshcardYoucanuseyourCashcardasaSulocardtopayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheSolologo.

Itcanalsogiveyouaccesstoyouraccountandyourcashfromover31,000cashmachinesnationwide.Youcanspendorwithdraw(提取)whatyouhaveinyouraccount,orasmuchasyouragreedoverdraftlimit.UsingyourcardabroadYoucanalsouseyourServicecardandCashcardwhenyou’reabroad.YoucanwithdrawcashatcashmachinesandpayforgoodsandserviceswhereveryouseetheCirrusorMaestrologodisplayed.Wetakeacommissioncharge(手续费)of2.25%ofeachcashwithdrawalyoumake(upto￡4)andacommissionchargeof75penceeverytimeyouuseMaestrotopayforgoodsorservices.Wealsoapplyaforeign-exchangetransactionfeeof2.65%.HowtouseyourNatWestCreditCardWithyourcreditcardyoucandothefollowing:＊

Payforgoodsandservicesandenjoyupto56days’interest-freecredit.＊

Payinover24millionshopsworldwidethatdisplaytheMaestrocardorVisalogos.＊

CollectoneAIRMILEforevery￡20ofspendingthatappearsonyourstatement(结算单).(Thisdoesnotincludeforeigncurrencyortraveler’schequesbought,interestandothercharges.)24.IfyoucarrytheServicecardortheCashcard,_______.A.youcanuseittoguarantee