2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市仙溪镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市仙溪镇中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don'tblamesuchasmallboyanymore.Eventhewisest___makeamistakesometimes.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B2.Inasportsteameachplaysaclearrole,andtherearefew

whenmembersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.decisions

B.divisions

C.occasions

D.revisions参考答案：C3.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.

A.either B.any C.each D.another参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解析原创4.______,GuoMingyimakeshisefforttohelpthoseinpoverty.A.NotrichalthoughheisB.InspiteofnotrichC.ThoughnotrichD.Asheisnotrich参考答案：C略5.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：A6.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A.none B.neither C.both D.each参考答案：B【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在一个父母都不会说英语的家庭里，他很难学会英语。A.none三者或三者以上都不；B.neither两者都不；C.both两者都；D.each每个。根据“ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily”以及“theparents”可知，neither“两者都不”。故选B项。7.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so参考答案：B8.Beckhamisafootballplayer,buthiswifeisafashionmodelandpopstar

?A．isn’tshe

B．isn’the

C．aren’tthey

D．arethey

参考答案：A9.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A10.Wouldyoupleasegivemethebasicfacts_____________youhavereducedwhatthespeakersaid？A.bywhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B11.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。引导词在从句中作宾语，引导宾语从句，根据句意：当她问皮特是否他又失业了，他点头并且说是的，可知选项C正确，故选C。12.—Youlooktired,Jack．What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,1workedquitelatelastnight．Nothingwrongwithme,

．

A．although B．though C．yet D．still参考答案：B13.Itisstrongly________theteenagernoteattoomuchKFC,________won’tbegoodforhishealth.

A.advised;that

B.suggested;that

C.advised;which

D.agreed;which参考答案：C14.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChinaA.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D15.Johnfounditachallengetomeettheneedsoftheboss.

,hehadnowaytosatisfyhim.

A.Inneed

B.Incase

C.Innotime

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D略16.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit______repaired．（）A．has B．is C．isbeing D．hasbeen参考答案：C．我的自行车现在不能用，因为正在修理．由语境可知是正在修理，it与repaire是被动的关系，故用现在进行时的被动结构，故选C．考查的是现在进行时的被动用法．定义：现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被…．结构：am/is/are+beingdone．二、完型填空17.Mysonwasborn12weekspremature(早产的）．Whenhewasborn,thedoctorstoldmethathehadonly12%chanceof

．Andifhedidsurvive，therewasa99％chancethathewouldhaveserioushealthproblems.Theysaidhewouldbeinthehospitalforalifetime.Buttheywouldnever

，eveniftherewasonlyalittlehope.Ididn'tthinkhewouldliveuntilthedayIhadtogobackhomewithoutmy

．Anursetookmetomyson'sroomwhenIwas

thehospital.“Hehasn'tbeenabletoopenhiseyesyet"，the

toldme.Ispoketohimwithtears.Tomygreat

，heopenedhiseyes!Iwasso

．！Mybabyheardmyvoiceandwastryingto

me!Mysonbegantoprovethedoctorswere

．Whenhewas6weeksold，hefinallyleftthehospital.Buthe

hadalotoftroublelearninghowtobreatheonhisown.Irememberheoncestopped

andturnedgreyaftereating.Iturnedtothedoctorsandtheymadehim

again.healsohaddifficultywith

．Thedoctorshadtoleaveatubeplacedinhisstomach

hecouldgetenoughfood.Whenmylittlebabywas3monthsold，hewasso35atthattime---hewasonly5poundsinweight.Thedoctorsgotthe

outlastyearbecausehecouldeatwithoutitandnowheisa5-year-oldhealthyboy.Iwillneverforgethow

hislifeisandhowmanypeoplefoughttosavehim.Iamforever

forwhatthedoctorsdid.Ireallybelievethatitwas

thatsavedmybaby'slife.Sonever

hope！21．A.surviving

B.recovering

C.succeeding

D.escaping22．A.getback

B.giveup

C.givein

D.getup23．A.brother

B.husband

C.baby

D.parent24．A.visiting

B.calling

C.approaching

D.leaving25．A.doctor

B.nurse

C.cleaner

D.reporter26．A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.knowledge

D.sadness27．A.curious

B.interested

C.excited

D.satisfied28．A.hurt

B.see

C.influence

D.touch29．A.right

B.wise

C.serious

D.wrong30．A.hardly

B.never

C.still

D.seldom31．A.jumping

B.walking

C.moving

D.breathing32．A.alive

B.active

C.dead

D.powerful33．A.eating

B.sleeping

C.standing

D.sitting34．A.if

B.as

C.so

D.after35．A.strong

B.thin

C.tall

D.clever36．A.bag

B.tube

C.food

D.metal37．A.wonderful

B.short

C.strong

D.valuable38．A.regretful

B.hateful

C.thankful

D.fearful39．A.hope

B.encouragement

C.money

D.bravery40．A.forget

B.find

C.get

D.lose参考答案：21．A

22．B

23．C

24．D

25．B26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．C31．D

32．A

33．A

34．C

35．B36．B

37．D

38．C

39．A

40．D试题分析：本文是一个励志故事。主要内容是：我的儿子早产，医生宣布孩子一辈子都不能离开医院，在大家的共同努力下，儿子成长为了一个健康的孩子。由此激励我们在任何时候，都不要失去希望。21．A考查动词：根据Andifhedidsurvive，therewasa99％chancethathewouldhaveserioushealthproblems.可知这里意思是他仅有12%的存活机会。填surviving。Surviving幸存；recovering恢复；succeeding成功；escaping逃跑。22．B考查固定短语：根据Theysaidhewouldbeinthehospitalforalifetime.Buttheywouldnever

，eveniftherewasonlyalittlehope.可知这里意思是即使只有一点希望，他们也决不放弃。getback得到；giveup放弃；givein屈服；getup起床。23．C考查名词：根据Mybabyheardmyvoiceandwastryingto

me!可知这里填baby。Brother兄弟；husband丈夫；baby婴儿；parent父母。24．D考查动词：根据Anursetookmetomyson'sroomwhenIwas

thehospital.可知这里意思是当我准备离开医院时。Visiting参观；calling喊；approaching接近；leaving离开。25．B考查名词：根据Anursetookmetomyson'sroomwhenIwas

thehospital.可知这里填nurse。Doctor医生；nurse护士；cleaner保洁员；reporter记者。26．A考查名词：根据heopenedhiseyes，可知令我非常吃惊。Surprise吃惊；disappointment失望；knowledge知识；sadness悲伤。27．C考查形容词：我的儿子睁开了眼睛，我自然是很高兴。Curious好奇；interested感兴趣；excited激动的；satisfied满意的。28．B考查动词：根据Mybabyheardmyvoiceandwastryingto

me!可知我的孩子听到了我的声音，设法在看我。Hurt伤害；see看到；influence影响；touch接触。29．D考查形容词：根据Whenhewas6weeksold，hefinallyleftthehospital.可知这里意思是我的儿子开始证明医生是错误的。Right正确的；wise聪明的；serious严肃的；wrong错误的。30．C考查副词：根据Buthe

hadalotoftroublelearninghowtobreatheonhisown.可知这里意思是但是他依然有许多麻烦。Hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；seldom很少。31．D考查动词：根据Buthe

hadalotoftroublelearninghowtobreatheonhisown.可知此处用breathing。Jumping跳；walking走；moving移动；breathing呼吸。32．A考查形容词：根据Iturnedtothedoctorsandtheymadehim

again.可知这里意思是医生让他再次活过。Alive活着的；active积极的；dead死去的；powerful强大的。33．A考查动词：根据Thedoctorshadtoleaveatubeplacedinhisstomach

hecouldgetenoughfood.可知这里意思是他吃东西也有困难。Eating吃东西；sleeping睡觉；standing站立；sitting坐。34．C考查连词：根据Thedoctorshadtoleaveatubeplacedinhisstomach

hecouldgetenoughfood.可知这里意思是因此他可以得到足够的事物。If如果；as所以；so因此；after在……之后。35．B考查形容词：根据hewasonly5poundsinweight.可知这里意思是他很瘦。Strong强的；thin瘦的；tall高的；clever聪明的。36．B考查名词：根据Thedoctorshadtoleaveatubeplacedinhisstomach

hecouldgetenoughfood.可知这里填tube。Bag书包；tube管子；food食物；metal金属。37．D考查形容词：根据Iwillneverforgethow37hislifeisandhowmanypeoplefoughttosavehim.可知这里意思是我不会忘记他的生命有多么珍贵。Wonderful精彩的；short短的；strong强的；valuable珍贵的。38．C考查形容词：根据Iwillneverforgethow37hislifeisandhowmanypeoplefoughttosavehim.Iamforever38forwhatthedoctorsdid.可知这里意思非常感谢医生所做的一切。Regretful后悔的；hateful可恶的；thankful感激的；fearful害怕的。39．A考查名词：根据Ireallybelievethatitwas

thatsavedmybaby'slife.可知这里意思是我相信救我儿子的命有希望。Hope希望；encouragement鼓励；money钱；bravery勇敢。40．D。考查动词：根据Sonever40hope！可知这里意思是所以不要失去希望。Forget忘记；find发现；get得到；lose失去。考点：考查故事类短文三、阅读理解18.

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoishometomorethan35,000squarefeetofexhibits.FromhugemodelsoftheSolarSystem,toancientastronomicalinstruments,tointeractiveadventures,Adler'sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.TheAdleralsooffersminiscienceexplorationactivitiesthatarequickl0-minutelessons.Visitorscanlearnsomeinterestingastronomicalfactsat}论sesmallactivitycarts.

TheAdlerPlanetariumChicagoistheonlymuseumintheworldwithtwofull-sizeplanetariumtheaters.Since1930,thewonderofthestarshasbeenvisibleinthehistoricSkyTheater.PoweredbybrandnewDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtual（虚拟的）outerspaceenvironment.ThefamousZeissPlanetariumprojectorisabletoaccuratelyreproducethemovementofeveryaspectofthenightsky.

Do'sandDon'ts:

DoTaketheBus/Train:Leavethecarathomeforthismuseumtrip.TheAdlerislocatedwithincloseproximitytopublictransit.

Don'tMisstheDoaneObservatory:Whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope:

Don'tMissMuseumSpecialEvents:TheAdleroffersasummercampforkidsfrommid.JunetoAugust.

TicketPrice:

Adult:$28;child:$22.BookonlinenowtoSave37%.

RegularSchedule:

Mon.-Fri.10a.m.-4p.m.;Sat.-Sun.10a.m.-4:30p.m.

SummerHours:9:30a.m.-6p.m.daily.

NearestTransit:RooseveltMetroStation

Address:1300SLakeShoreDr,Chicago,IL6060524.What'sthemainfunctionoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago?

A.DisplayingthemodelsoftheSolarSystem.

B.Sellingancientastronomicalinstruments..

C.Offeringapassagewaytoexploretheuniverse.

D.GivinglO-minutelessonstovisitors.25.WhatcanvisitorslearnintheStarRiderTheater?

A.ThehistoryoftheAdlerPlanetariumChicago.

B.Thewonderoftheinteractiveadventures.

C.ThecomplicatedDigistar3TMtechnology.

D.Themovementofthestarsinthenightsky.26.IfyouwanttotrytheDoaneObservatory,you'dbetter_

_.

A.driveyourprivatecar

B.considerweatherconditions

C.buyatelescopeinadvance

D.jointheAdler'ssummercamp27.HowmuchwillacoupleandtwokidsatleastspendtovisittheAdler?

A.$37.

B.$63.

C.$72.

D.$100.参考答案：24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B本文介绍了阿德勒天文馆的相关知识，提供的服务，管内设备，注意事项，参加票价等。24.C推理判断题。根据Adler'sexhibitgalleriesprovidesapassagewayforyoutoexploretheuniverse.可知，这个天文馆可以提供观察宇宙的服务，故选C。25.D推理判断题。根据PoweredbybrandnewDigistar3TMtechnology,theStarRiderTheaterisacompletelydigital,virtualouterspaceenvironment.可知，星空骑士馆是一个完全数字化，虚拟的外太空环境，故选D。26.B推理判断题。根据Whenweatherpermits,theDoaneisopenattheAdlerforobservingwithits20-inchdiametertelescope可知，在天气允许的情况下，多恩天文台会开放，故选B。27.B推理判断题。从票价信息可知，2个成人需要$56,2个孩子需要$44，在网上订票可以便宜37%，所以实际可付$63，故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WENZHOU（Xinhua）——“ThetraincollisionineastChina’sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredonSundaynight,”saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.

“Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospital,”saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.“Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,”saidChenJianguo,headoftheHealthBureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedonSaturdaynight.Chensaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences（哀悼）totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.

“Thetrain’s‘blackbox’hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofcrash,”Wangsaid.Hesaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublicthenamesofthekilledandinjured.

Wangsaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses（人员和财产损失）.T