2020年烟台市莱山第一中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2020年烟台市莱山第一中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhatareyouwaitingfor?Anewseriesofmoviesshownthisyearcan’tbemissed.Haveyouenjoyedthemalready?FrozenIIFrozenwasthehighestgrossing（票房）animatedfilmever.InFrozenIIElsa,Anna,OlafandKristleftoffArendelletoseekthesourceofElsa’sicymagic.Althoughthemillionsofchildrenwholovedthefirstfilmareoldernow,theymightgiveitareception.LastChristmasAfestiveromanticcomedy,EmiliaClarkestarsinLastChristmasasBridgetJonesy,ashopassistant,whoselifeinLondonisamess,andHenryGoldingastheeligiblebachelor（黄金单身汉）whotidiesitup.Thefilm'sdirector,PaulFeig,andco-writer,EmmaThompson,promisethatthefilmisworthexpecting.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhoodTomHanksstarsinABeautifulDayintheNeighborhoodastheonlyAmericancelebrity（名人）morefamousthanheis.AsthehostofMisterRogers’Neighborhoodformorethan30years,FredRogersisalegendofpre-schoolchildren’stelevision,whichappealstoalargeaudience.Charlie’sAngelsHollywoodactionmoviesstarringwomenarerare.Buthaveyouseenamoviestarred,writtenanddirectedbywomen,too?Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthefirst.Areboot（翻拍）ofthe1970sTVseries,nottomentionthetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisdirectedbyElizabethBanks.ShealsoplaysBosley,oneofthefemaledetectiveswhoareemployedbyCharlesTownsendtogoonglobaladventures.Whichmoviebecamethemostpopularcartoonfilmthisyear?A.FrozenII. B.LastChristmas.C.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhood. D.Charlie’sAngels.WhichcharacterworksonaTVstation?A.Krist. B.EmiliaClarke.C.FredRogers.D.Bosley.Whichactionmoviewasdirectedandstarredbyawoman?A.FrozenII. B.LastChristmas.C.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhood. D.Charlie’sAngels.BSheisoneofmankind’soldestancestorsandismorethanthreemillionyearsold.NewanalysisofthearmbonesofLucy,anearlyhominid,suggestsshewasatreeclimber.Lucy’sremainswereuncoveredinEthiopiainthe1970s,withthe3.18million-year-oldskeleton（骨骼）beingthemostcompleteofanyupright,walkinghumanancestor.Sinceshewasdiscovered,researchershavedebatedwhethershespentherlifeinthetreesorspenttimewalkingontheplainsaswell.Thenewevidencefromscansofherarmbonesprovesshespenttimeclimbingandusedherarmstopullherselfup.Thescanswerecomparedwithcrosssectionsofhumansandchimpanzees,whichspendamixtureoftimeintreesandwalkingonallfoursontheground.Theyfoundthatthearmbonesweremoreheavilybuilt,similartothoseofchimps,whileheHowe门imbs（下肢）wouldhavemeantshewalkedlessefficientlythanmodernhumans.ProfessorJohnKappelman,atUniversityofTexas,believestheadvantageofhisstudywasthatitfocusedoncharacteristicsthatreflectactualbehaviorduringlife,suggestingthatevenwhenLucywalkedupright,shemayhavedonesolessefficientlythanmodernhumans,limitingherabilitytowalklongdistancesontheground.PreviousstudiessuggestedthatLucywasjust4feettallandweighedjust65pounds.Combiningthenewdatapaintsapictureofanancestorwhomayhavespentagreatamountofhertimeintrees.ItalsoexpandsonevidencefromearlierthisyearwhichclaimedthatLucymayhavediedfromafall,mostlikelyfromatree.TheevidencesuggestsLucymayhavespenttimeontheground,returningtothesafetyofthetreesforfoodandtosleep,toavoidherenemies.WhatdidtheresearchersargueaboutafterLucywasdiscovered?A.Whereshelived. B.Howlongshelived.C.Whatsheate. D.Howsheworked.HowcouldpeopletellLucyspenttimeclimbing?A.Byherwalkingstyle. B.Byherheavilybuiltarmbones.C.Byherstronglowerlimbs. D.Byherlargecrosssections.WhenLucywalked,shemay .havewalkedwithbiggerstepshavewalkedatafasterspeedhavewalkedmoreefficientlythanushavewalkedashorterdistancethanusWhatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.GuessesaboutLucy’scharacteristics. B.SomeevidenceofLucy’shealth.C.ThesafetyofLucy. D.TheancestorofLucy.CAsartificialintelligence（AI）systemsbecomemoreadvanced,wecanexpectthemtobeusedmoreoftenintheworldofhumanmedicineandhealthcare.AIisdesignedtoimitate（模仿）thehumanbrainindecisionmakingandlearning,sowiththecomputingpowertolearntasksindaysorevenhours,itispossibletocreatemedicalAIsthatrapidlyoutperformdoctorsincertaintasks.DataplaysahugelyimportantroleinhelpingAIsystemslearnabouthumanmedicine.AIsystemsaretrainedonlargedatasetsgatheredfromreal-lifecases.Providingdetailedpatientinformationinquantitiesisacrucialfactorfortheirsuccess.Oneofthemostimportantareasforinfluencingglobalhealthisinthefieldofepidemiology（流行病学）。Predictingdiseaseoutbreakscansavemillionsoflivesbyhavingresourcesreadyshouldtheworsthappen.StartupAIMEhassuccessfullycombinedpublichealthdatawithmachinelearningandAItocreateapredictionenginecapableofanticipatingepidemicsmonthsinadvancewithgreataccuracy.AnotherfieldwheremedicalAIsaremakingrapidadvancesisindiagnostics（诊断学）DoctorsbasealotofdecisionsoninformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.Speedingup.diagnosesfrompatientscanscanrapidlyimprovepatientcareandoutcomes.ComputervisionAIsusepatternrecognitiontoworkthroughtheseimageswithincrediblespeedandaccuracy.Theyhavebeenabletooutperformjuniordoctorsandevenseniorspecialistsinsometests.CardiologistpN脏科医生）RimaArnaoutdevelopedanAIthatbeathumanexpertsatcorrectlyinterpretingechocardiograms（超声心动图）by92percentto79percent.ShesaidthatdespitetheresultthereisnoprospectofAIreplacinghumandoctorsanytimesoon.“Ascardiologists,wereadtheimagesandthengotoseethepatient,”shesaid.“Sowe'rebothreadingimagesandpracticingmedicine.Idon'tthinkthatthesecondpiecewillbetakenoversoquickly.”TheacceptanceofAIinmedicinewillcontinuetogatherpaceinthefutureasitbecomesmorewidespread.WhatplayedabigroleinhelpingAIsystemsknowofhumanmedicine?A.Certaintasks.Largedata.Theskilltoimitate.Theincreasingdemand.WhyisStartupAIMEmentionedinparagraph3?Toillustratepredictingdiseaseispossible.Tocallondoctorstofocusonpublichealthdata.Toproveit'sasuccessfulcompanyinglobalhealth.Toletreadersrealizetheimportanceofearlysuccess.WhatdoweknowaboutcomputervisionAIs?Theydobetterthandoctorsinsometests.Theyspeedupdiagnosesfrompatientscans.Theycanrapidlyimprovepatients'conditions.TheyanalyzeinformationfromX-ray,CTandMRIimages.WhatdoRimaArnaout'swordsinparagraph5imply?A.AIsarenotsosmartashumandoctors.BIt'snoteasyforAIstotaketheplaceofhumandoctors.AcooperationbetweenAIsandhumandoctorsisamust.Humandoctorsareplayingabigroleinpracticingmedicine.DIcometotheUnitedStatestenyearago.IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy,buttherewerealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnotallowmetostart.NowIrealizedthatthosewereonlyexcuses.WhatstoppedmewasthatIwasafraidtostartstudyingagain.IalwaysbelievedIwouldlearnbymyself.Oneday,however,mysontoldmethathewassadbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn’tunderstandthembecauseIdidn’tspeakEnglish.HewasalsosadbecauseIcouldneverhelphimwithhishomework.Thatsameday,Itoldmyself,“Rocio,youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucanmakeit.”Thenextday,Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbanner（横幅）infrontoftheschoolwhichsaidthattheyofferedclassesforadults.IcameintoseeifIcouldjoin,buttheclasseswereclosedalready.ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies,andonthewayback,Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute.Iendedupgettinglost.That’sthewayIfoundChaffeyCollege.ThefollowingMonday,Iwenttoaskforinformation.Theytoldmethatsummerschoolwasstartingthatweek.That’showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer.Itisdifficult,butIhavehadgreatrewards.Mydaughterhadtowriteastoryforschool.Itwasaboutthefemaletheymostadmiredandwhy.ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtoCollege.Iwillneverforgetthis.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyisa.A.teacher B.doctor C.father D.motherWhatmadetheauthormakeuphermindtostudyEnglish?Whathersonsaid.Whatherdaughtersaid.Thinkingaboutherself.Thinkingaboutherdaughter.HowdidtheyfindChaffeyCollege?Onthewaytothemovies.Theytookanewrouteandgotlost.Askastrangerforinformation.Accordingtothebanner.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheauthorcametotheUnitedStatesfromanothercountry.Theauthorhadtwochildrenatleastincludingonedaughter.Whatreallychangedtheauthor’slifewasshebelievedinherself.Theauthorwrotethatshewasthepersonhersonmostadmired.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项“Iwonderbymytroth,whatthouandIdid,tillweloved?”thosearethefirstwordsofapoembyJohnDonnethatIlearnedatschoolandIstillknowthewholethingtoday.It’sjustoneofmanypoemsI'vestoredinmymemory,readytoreciteandrelishwheneverIplease.Itseemsthatpoetrylearninghasgoneoutoffashion,butI'mstillafanbecauseitdoesn'tjustbreedalifelongloveofpoetry.___16___Sowhynotdigoutapoemyouloveanduseittoexerciseandenrichyourrecall?Step1.Knowthatpoemsaredesignedtostickinyourmind.___17___Seehowtheyleaveyouwithmemory-arousingimagesandhowtheysurpriseyoubybreakingtherules,andcontrolyoursensesandemotions.Theseareallgreatwaystomakeinformationmorememorable.Step2.___18___Whenyou'relearningapoem,trylinkingthelastwordofonelinetothefirstwordofthenext.InmyJohnDonnepoem,onelineendswith“see”,andthenextstartswith“which”,soIpictureda“seawitch”.Makinglinkslikethesecanalsohelpwithlearningnames,andmanyotherkindsofinformation.Step3.Putinaperformance.Whenyou'repractisingapoem,readitaloud,asdramaticallyandemotionallyasyoucan. 19 Step4.Enjoyyourself.Learningpoemsgivesyourmemoryaworkout,whichimprovesyourmoodandgetsyouintogoodlearninghabits.Soreaptherewards!Havefunputtingrhymesintoyourshoppinglist,usingrhythmtolearnnames,or“performing”revisionnotesbeforeanexam.___20___And,intheprocess,you'llbemakingyourmemorystrongerforeverything.A.Learnthroughlinkssincememoryreliesonconnections.B.Italsoboostsconfidenceandbuildslastingmemoryskills.C.Soidentifythetrickspoetsuse-rhythm,rhymeandrepetition.D.Thus,shortpoemsaregoodoptionsbecausetheyareeasilymemorized.E.Followthesestepstoappreciatepoemsandenjoythemwhereveryouare.F.Memoryexpertsbelievepoetrylearningcanevencultivateaninterestinstudy.G.Addinggesturesandmovingaroundtheroomcanalsostrengthenyourlearning.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MycarandmybestfriendFormost,gettingyourfirstcaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid___21___thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme___22___Butthenittoreusapart（分开）.Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy___23___Sinceher___24___isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Ibasicallybecameher___25___whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI___26___herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream___27___,wentshoppingandtothemovies—allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso___28___thatshegavemeakey___29___herhouse.AweekafterIgotmylicense（驾照）,shewaswithme___30___Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand___31___meandwekeptita___32___,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto___33___Fromthenon,throughthickandthin（共患难）,itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof___34___,butIcouldn’t___35___foralongtime___36___webecamesodistant（疏远）afterbeingsoclose.Myfriendwaitedthreemonthsafterherbirthdaytogetherdreamcar：agreen2004Beetle.Withits___37___,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame___38___Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent（频繁的）___39___Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I___40___it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.21.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all22.A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier23.A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.family24.A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job25.A.guideB.followerC.partnerD.driver26.A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried27.A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.classes28.A.happilyB.frequentlyC.hardlyD.seldom29.A.toB.onC.of D.for30.A.whileB.butC.whenD.after31.A.savedB.suggestedC.advisedD.comforted32.A.favoriteB.secretC.prideD.joke33.A.helpB.seeC.knowD.laugh34.A.changeB.disappointment C.friendship D.excitement35.A.believeB.answerC.imagineD.understand36.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what37.A.arrivalB.dreamC.returnD.beauty38.A.brokenB.crowdedC.emptyD.different39.A.howeverB.untilC.asD.before40.A.lostB.receivedC.enjoyedD.regretted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Lastweek,aUSForestServicevolunteer___41.___(photograph)afewChiricahuafrogsnearthetownofCampVerdeincentralArizona.Theendangeredfrogswere___42.___(think)tobelivingonlyineasternArizona,westernNewMexicoandnorthernMexico.Thefrogs'numbershavebecomesmallerandsmallerbecauseofhabitat___43.___(lose)anddisease.AudreyOwnsoftheArizonaFishDepartmentsaidthefrogscouldhavemovedtoCampVerdetolookforprotectedhabitatorwarmertemperature___44.___cankeepthemfromdisease.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicelistedthefrogsasthreatenedin2002.Therecoverymeasureshaveincluded___45.___(raise)thefrogsinzoosandfreeingtheminto___46.___wild.“Differentrecovery___47.___(effort)，suchasthosecarriedoutintheFossilCreek,arereallyimportantsincewedonotknow___48.___(exact)whichmeasureswillbesuccessful.Theycanalsohelpustolearnhowfrogswilladapt___49.___changesinnaturalconditions,saidJanieAgyagos,awildlifebiologistfortheCoconinoNationalForest'sRedRockRa