2020版高考英语译林版一轮复习习题：模块八　Unit 3　The world of

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高考题型规范练（二十一）高考题型规范练第82页

模块八Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightⅠ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADVDdecisions—lookingforagoodmovietorent?Letushelpyou。Fictionorreality？Thefollowingtwoclassicmoviesareworthwatching-eachexploresthethemesofcinema，fictionandreality。ThePurpleRoseofCairo(1985)Onereasontogotothemoviesistotakeabreakfromeverydaylifeandloseyourselfinthemagicofthesilverscreen.InThePurpleRoseofCairo,WoodyAllenturnsthisideaonitshead。MiaFarrowplaysCecilia,aNewJerseywaitress，whogoestothelocalmovietheatertoescapefromherboringlife.JeffDanielsisTomBaxter，thehandsomearchaeologistheroinamoviecalledThePurpleRoseofCairo，whichCeciliahasalreadyseenseveraltimes。Oneday,Baxterdecidedhehadhadenoughofbeingacharacterinamovie,andhewalksoutofthescreentojoinCeciliainthetheater.CanHollywoodfindTomandgethimbackintothemovieorwillhemanagetostayintherealworldforever？EDtv(1999)Atelevisionstudiomanager(EllenDeGeneres）hasanideaabouthowtosaveafailingTVstation—filmandbroadcastanormalperson’slife24hoursaday.EDtvisbornthemomenthereyefallsonEdPekurny,afriendlyvideostoreclerkplayedbyMattewMcConaughey.Aftertheshow’sfirstweekonair，Ed’sfamegrowsandgrows，butthenconflictsstartup，particularlywithEd’sgirlfriendandhisfamily.Afterawhile,Eddecideshewantstostopbeingpartoftheshow,buthefindsouthiscontractcan’tbereversed（撤销).ButinacountrythatturnstheTVsetonatbreakfastandoffatbedtime，anythingcanhappen..。RonHoward'scomedyiswellworthwatching。【语篇导读】本文是应用文。作者在文中推荐了两部电影《开罗的紫玫瑰》和《艾德私人频道》。1。WhydoesCeciliagotothemoviesinThePurpleRoseofCairo？A.TodateTomBaxter.B.Tolearnsomeactingskills。C。Torunawayfromboredom。D。Toexperiencetherealworld.答案C解析细节理解题。由ThePurpleRoseofCairo(1985)介绍内容第二段中的“goestothelocalmovietheatertoescapefromherboringlife”可知，Cecilia去电影院是想逃避她枯燥乏味的生活。2.WhathappenstoEdaftertheshowisbroadcast?A。Heendshiscontract。B。Hefacessometrouble。C。Heloseshisbestfriends。D.Hegetsinvolvedinafight.答案B解析细节理解题.由最后一段中的“Ed’sfamegrowsandgrows,butthenconflictsstartup,particularlywithEd’sgirlfriendandhisfamily。。。buthefindsouthiscontractcan’tbereversed”可知，在Ed的节目播出之后，他的名气大涨,但随之而来的也有他与女友以及家人之间的冲突，Ed想把节目停掉，却发现他的合同不能撤销。3。Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Tosuggesttwomovies.B。Tointroducenewactors。C.Toshowhistasteinmovies.D。Tosharehisthoughtsaboutfiction。答案A解析写作意图题。由文章第一段中的“Letushelpyou。”和第二段中的“Thefollowingtwoclassicmoviesareworthwatching”以及文中对两部电影的介绍可知,作者的主要目的是为读者推荐电影。BThemindofanelephantshouldnotbeunderestimated。Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.Elephantseatabout495poundsofvegetarianfoodaday.Theyspendabout16hoursadayeating,butmustwalkabout4milesadayinsearchoffood。Theaverageelephantlivesabout70years,anditssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier,evenasababy.Inanelephant’stravels，itcomesacrossotherelephantsalsolookingforfood.Someelephantsarefriendly，andsomearenotsonice.Elephantsremembereveryelephanttheyhaveevermet。Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years。Theyimmediatelyrememberwhetherthiselephantisanenemyorafriend。Whenelephantsarenotsearchingforfood，theysometimesproduceartinthesandwiththeirtrunks。Theyseemtoenjoyjustrelaxingandpaintinginthesand。Oneday，anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas（画布)。Sureenough，itdid，andsincethenelephantsinmostzooshavebeengivenpaintbrushes,paints,andcanvases。Theresultingabstractarthasbeensoldforhighpricesaroundtheworld。Themoneygoestosupportfeedingtheelephantsinthezoos。Mostfeltthattheelephantswereonlycapableofpaintingabstracts.However，theyhavebeentrainedtopainttrees，flowers,andotherthingsinnature.Thishasenabledustounderstand“elephantgenius”evenmore.【语篇导读】本文是说明文.大象是一种特别聪明的动物，不仅过目不忘而且还是艺术天才。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”mean？A.Underdeveloped. B.Undervalued.C。Mistaken。 D.Controlled.答案B解析词义猜测题.根据画线词后一句“Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.”可知,千万不要低估大象的智力。5.Whatcanwelearnaboutelephants’memory?A.Itcanreachasfarbackas30years.B.Itisatitsbestinthefirst30years.C.Itdiffersgreatlyamongelephants.D。Itremainsexcellentfor70years。答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“。。。itssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier”和第二段中的“Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years。”可知,大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前.6.Whydidthezoo-keepergivetheelephantabrush？A。Toattractvisitorstoit.B。Totrainittopaintpictures。C.Toproveitwasabornartist.D.Tofindoutwhetheritcoulddraw。答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas"可知,动物园的管理员给大象画笔是想看看它会不会画画.7。Whichcanbestdescribeelephantsaccordingtothetext？A。Highlysmart。 B.Unusuallyquiet。C。Reallybrave. D.Extremelyfriendly。答案A解析推理判断题。根据文中的intelligentanimals以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何超强和艺术才能如何了得可知,大象是非常聪明的动物.CTheChineseNewYearcelebrationstartswiththefirstnewmoonoftheyearandfinisheswiththefullmoon15dayslater.InChinaandotherAsiancountriesthisfirstfullmoonsignalsthenightoftheShangyuan，orLanternFestival-thebiggestandmostimportantfestivalinChina.TheLanternFestivalisalsocalledYuanxiao，fromtheChinesewordsYuan—meaningthefirstlunarmonth—andxiao,whichmeansnight。Theexactbeginningsofthefestivalarelost,goingbackastheydomorethan2,000years.TheLanternFestivalisconsideredbytheChinesepeopletobeatimetomakeafreshstart.Billsaresettled，wrongsareforgivenandhomesandbusinessesarethoroughlycleanedtobegintheyearagain。Itisatimetobespentwithfamilyandfriends。SomepeopleexchangegiftsthenightoftheLanternFestivalandsomewearonlynewclothingthatday。Inancientdays,thedayoftheLanternFestivalwastheonedayanunmarriedChinesewomancouldgooutinpublic，ofcourse—whereshecouldbeseenbyunmarriedmen。Thecelebrationoffamilybecameacelebrationofloverstoo.OfcoursetheprimarycharacteristicoftheLanternFestivalisthelanternsthemselves。Paperlanternsarehungineveryhome，business,marketandtemple。Thesecolorfullanternsarelitfromtheinsideandilluminatetheentirefestival.TangyuanandricedumplingsaretraditionallymadeandservedduringtheLanternFestival。Thewordtangyuansoundslikethewordtuanyuan,whichmeans“reunion,”sothesedumplingsareconsideredtobefittingforafamilyfeast。Aftereating，celebrantsmaywatchfireworks，drummingexhibitionsoradragondance。【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国的元宵节的起源、意义、庆祝活动等。8。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Yuan”inParagraph2mean?A.Money。 B.Night.C。Afestival。 D。Thefirstlunarmonth。答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句中的“Yuan-meaningthefirstlunarmonth”可知D项正确。9。WhatcanweknowabouttheLanternFestival?A。Itmeanspeoplecanmakeanewstart.B。Peopleneedn'tpaytheirbillduringit。C.Allpeopleshouldeattangyuanduringit。D.ItisthefirstfestivalinChinesehistory。答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段首句“TheLanternFestivalisconsideredbytheChinesepeopletobeatimetomakeafreshstart。"可知A项正确。其余三项明显与文意不符.10。HowlongdoestheChineseNewYearcelebrationlast？A。Aboutsevendays.B.Abouthalfamonth.C。Aboutamonth。D。Aboutayear.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章首段“TheChineseNewYearcelebrationstartswiththefirstnewmoonoftheyearandfinisheswiththefullmoon15dayslater.”可知是15天左右。故选B项.11。What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tosharedifferentfestivalswithus。B.TointroducetheLanternFestivaltous.C。ToinformusofthehistoryoftheLanternFestival.D.TotellushowtocelebratetheLanternFestival。答案B解析主旨大意题。全文介绍了中国的元宵节的起源、意义、庆祝活动等.故选B项。DInthewatersoffBrisbane，Australia，aseven-foot—longsandtigersharkswimsinpain.Atwo-foot—longspikesticksoutofherside。It’sapieceoffishingequipmentthatthesharkatecarelessly.Aftertravelingintoherbody，thespikepunctured（刺）throughtheshark'sstomach.Amanswimminginthewaternoticestheshark.Then，hewarnsSeaWorldMarineParkinthenearbytownofGoldCoast。SeaWorldsendsa12—personteamfromitsrescuecentertowherethesharkwasdiscoveredinMoretonBayMarinePark.Soon,theyfindherlyingontheseafloor.“She’lldiewithouthelp，”saysTrevorLong,leaderoftherescuecenter。Usinganonboardcrane（吊车）,therescuersmovethesharkintotheirboat’s13—foot—longtank。ThenDr。DavidBlydegivesthesharkpainmedicineandperformsanoperationtoremovethespike。Afterthat，theteamsailswiththesharktoSeaWorld33milesaway.Theyplacethefishina49—foot—longtankandwaittoseeifshegetsbetter.Togivetheshark'sstomachtimetogetbetter,sheisn’tfedforthefirstfewdays。Aweekafterheroperation,Longoffersthesharkasmall,deadfish.Theanimalrefusestoeat。Butdayslaterwhenhedropsanotherfishintohertank，thesharkenjoyshermeal。Bynowtheshark'swoundsaregettingbetter.Twoweeksafterherrescue，theytakethesharkbacktotheboatandreturnhertoMoretonBayMarinePark。Asthefishisloweredbythecranetothewater’ssurface,tworescuersjumpintotheoceanandguideherintothesea。Fromtheboat,Longwatchesherswimaway。“Thesharkhasanotherchance,"Longsays。【语篇导读】本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事.12。Whathappenstothesandtigershark？A。Sheisunluckyandgetshurtbadly。B.Shehasnothingtoeatforafewdays.C。SheswimsinSeaWorldandlosesherway.D。Sheisseriouslyillbecauseofseawater.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Atwo—foot—longspikesticksoutofherside.。.thespikepuncturedthroughtheshark’sstomach."可知,这条鲨鱼非常不幸，因为误食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿肠胃,故选A项。13.Accordingtothetext,SeaWorld。

A。helpsprotectandsaveanimalsB.is33milesawayfromGoldCoastC.doesn’thaveenoughspaceforanothersharkD。hasneverperformedoperationsonsharks答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“SeaWorldsendsa12—personteamfromitsrescuecentertowherethesharkwasdiscovered”可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成的救援小组来到发现鲨鱼的地点，所以A项说法正确。14。HowdoesLongfeelwhenfeedingthesharkforthefirsttimeaftertheoperation？A.Veryproud。 B。Quiteworried。C.Reallyrelaxed。 D。Extremelyafraid.答案B解析推理判断题。由第四段中的“Aweekafterheroperation，Longoffersthesharkasmall,deadfish.Theanimalrefusestoeat。”可知，Long应该是感到非常担心,故选B项.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DangersfromSharksB。SandTigerSharkRescueC.MoretonBayMarineParkD。ARescueTeamfromSeaWorld答案B解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事，故用B项作为标题最恰当.Ⅱ。七选五(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inaworldof6.5billionopinionatedpeople，argumentsaresuretohappen。16Butargumentscanoftenleadtopositivechange-ifyouarguecorrectly.

Arguewell17Inahealthyargument,one’sowngoalshouldbetomaketheproblemsclear，tocommunicatetheupsetbehindtheproblems，andtoreallymovetowardasolution。Theminimumgoalshouldbetopreservetherelationshipwellenoughtokeepcommunicationalive。

WhatnottodoNothingkillsahealthyargumentlikeapersonalattack,andpersonalattacksareabigno—noifyouwantanargumenttoendpositively。Forexample,whileIwasmakingapublicspeech，someoneinterruptedandthencorrectedme.18Icompletelylostmytemper,attackingthatpersondirectlyandpersonally。ClearlyIshouldn'thavedonethat.

Don'tbeafraidoftheheatIt’struethatpersonalproblemsmustbeleftatthedoor。19Conflictisacceptableinanargumentaslongasyoustickto