2020-2021学年英语外研版选择性必修第一册课时作业：综合能力测试2 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版选择性必修第一册课时作业：综合能力测试2Unit2Onwardsandupwards含解析综合能力测试二(Unit2)时间:120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37。5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASummeristimeforfamilyfunandthecreationoflifelongmemories。Donotmissoutontheopportunitytohaveanunforgettablevacationwhenbookingactivities，hotels,andmoreinthesefantasticcities.SanAntonio,TXWhetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity，orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunatoneofthethemeparksinthearea，there'ssomethingforeveryone.SanAntonioishometoSeaWorld,SixFlagsFiestaTexas,theSanAntonioAquarium(水族馆），andotherfun,family­friendlyattractions.Foramorehistoriclookintothecity，goontheSanAntonioGrandTour,theAlamoTrolleyTour，orbooktheSanAntonioExplorerPass。MackinacIsland，MIForanadventure,MackinacIslandisthedestinationofchoice。SittingonLakeHuron,MackinacIslandisinviting,withtheGrandHotelLuncheonBuffetandSelf。GuidedTouroraMackinacIslandCarriageTour。Ifyourattentionisonafamilyvacation,admissiontotheWingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatoryorawateradventurewithGreatTurtleKayakToursisagreataddition.Orlando,FLItwouldn'tbesummerwithoutatriptoOrlando.Forthosewhowanttovisitsomeofthehottestthemeparksofalltime,OrlandoishometoWaltDisneyWorldThemeParks，SeaWorldOrlando，andUniversalOrlandoResort。IfyouwouldratherskiptheamusementparksandexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando，thereareoptionssuchasdeepseafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris!本文是一则广告。文章介绍了三个夏天去度假的好地方。21．WhatcanyouenjoyinSanAntonio？A．Playinthehottestthemeparksofalltime. B．Visitabutterflyconservatory.C．Godeepseafishinginagulf. D．Haveatasteofthecity'shistory.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据SanAntonio，TX中“Whetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity,orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunatoneofthethemeparksinthearea,there’ssomethingforeveryone.”“无论你是想看看这座神奇城市的历史风貌，还是想在这个地区的主题公园里晒晒太阳，这里都有适合你的地方。"可知，在SanAntonio可以了解这座城市的历史.故选D。22．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorenatureinOrlando?A．FloridaEcoSafaris。B．SeaWorldOrlando。C．WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.D．WingsofMackinacTropicalButterflyConservatory.答案：A解析:细节理解题。根据Orlando，FL中“andexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando,thereareoptionssuchasdeepseafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineToursatFloridaEcoSafaris！"可知，如果你想在奥兰多探索大自然,可以去FloridaEcoSafaris.故选A。23．Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyarefamousforanadventure。 B．Theyarefitforsummerholidays.C．Theylieinthesamestate。 D．Theyallhaveathemepark.答案:B解析:推理判断题.根据第一段可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们适合暑假。故选B。BAmother，CarrieCort，51，fromSussex,andhernine。year­oldsonhavebeennamedtheUK’smostenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilyafterwinninganawardfortheirenvironmentalachievements。Noweveryaspectofherlifeisenvironmentallyfriendly,fromhersonAdam’sbirthdaypartiestoherclothing,andsherecycleseverythingfromemptypenstomilkbottletops.“Changingourfamilylifestyletogreenhassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability，”Carriesays.“LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow。Itisfunseeingwhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings。Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise，goodforwildlife,andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier。”“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyrousedin2008whenAdamwasborn。Whenhearrived,Isuddenlyhadthishuge,greaterawarenessofthekindofplanetwe'rebringingourchildrenintothoughIlearntsomethingaboutitinuniversity。”Shebegangoingtotalks,readingbooks,watchingdocumentariesandattendinggreenmeetingsinordertoeducateherselfinthedetailsofgreenliving。CarriesetupthelocalcampaigngroupSussexGreenLivingsixyearsafterherson’sbirth。Later，shegaveupherhigh。poweredjob,assheranavideocompanywithherbrother，todoherjobfull。time.Today，sheorganizestalksandworkshops。Sherunsarepaircafe，wherepeoplecanbringeverythingtobefixed。Herrecyclingprogramhelpspeoplereusewastes。Toothpastetubes,forexample,whichCarriesendstothePhilippines，areturnedintopursesbyanorganization.“Mygoalistoinspiremorepeopletoleadgreener,moreenvironmentallyfriendlylives,toenableustoliveingreaterharmonywithnature,nowandforfutureorganizations。IachievethisusingvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues。”本文是一篇新闻报道.英国Sussex51岁的母亲CarrieCort和她9岁的儿子因在环保方面取得的成就而获奖，他们被评为英国最环保的家庭.文章讲述了她的成就以及成就是如何取得的。24．HowdidCarriefeelaboutherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle?A．Unwanted. B．Unhealthy。C．Expensive. D．Economical.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Changingourfamilylifestyletogreenhassavedusaround￡11,000everyyear,whichhasgivenusmorefinancialstability”“将我们的家庭生活方式改为绿色每年为我们节省了大约11000英镑，这使我们的经济更加稳定"可知，Carrie的环保生活方式是节约的。故选D。25．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCarrie？A．Shemadegoodpreparationsforlivinggreen.B．Sherecycledwhatpeopleignoredforfun。C．Shedoesdailyexercisebygrowingfood。D．Shemajoredinplanetprotectioninuniversity.答案：A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“LivinggreenhasmadeushealthierandIfeelyoungernow。Itisfunseeingwhatyoucanmakewithunwantedorbrokenthings.Growingyourownfoodisgreatexercise，goodforwildlife，andthefoodismuchmorenutritiousandtastier。”“绿色生活使我们更健康,我现在觉得更年轻.看看你能用不需要的或破碎的东西做些什么是很有趣的。自己种食物是很好的锻炼，对野生动物有好处，食物更有营养,也更美味.”可知，她为绿色生活做了很好的准备。故选A。26．WhendidCarriebegintoformherenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle？A．Afterwinninganaward.B．Aftergivingbirthtoherson.C．Afterbeingstuckinpoverty。D．Afterattendinggreenmeetings答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Myconcernforthewaywehumansaretreatingtheplanetwasreallyrousedin2008whenAdamwasborn。”“我对人类对待地球的方式的担忧在2008年Adam出生的时候就被唤醒了。”可知，Carrie生完儿子后开始形成她的环保生活方式.故选B。27．WhatdoesCarrierelyontomakeherachievements？A．Herrepaircafeandworkshops.B．Herownprogramsandothers’work.C．Herwell。paidjobandherbrother’ssupport.D．Herindependenceofrealizinghergreendream.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IachievethisusingvariousSussexGreenLivingcommunicationprogramsandworkingwithotherorganizationswhohavethesamegoalsandvalues。”“我通过各种各样的SussexGreenLiving交流项目以及与其他有相同目标和价值观的组织合作来实现这一目标。”可知，Carrie认为她的成就是靠她自己的项目和与别人的合作取得的。故选B。CAbout6yearsago，Iwasonaplanenexttoawoman。Iwastiredandwantedtotakeanap.ButbeforeIcouldgointo“ignorepattern"，shetappedmeontheshouldertointroduceherself.“Hi：mynameisHelga！”WegottotalkingandeventuallyitcameupthatIhadstartedanorganizationinhighschoolcalledR．A。K。E。（RandomActsofKindness,Etc。）AsIdescribedwhatwedid，Helgagotveryseriousandtoldmethatsheadmiredmeforthat.Shetoldmeastoryaboutthelasttimeshehadflown。ShewasonthewaytoArizonabecauseshehadgottensuddennewsthatherdad'shealthwasonthedecline.Laterherfather’sphysiciancalledtoinformherthatherdadhadrathersuddenlypassedaway.Forthe3­hourplaneride，shesatinsilencearoundstrangers。WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall，satdown,andcried.AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga'sstory.For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport.Helgalookedatmeandsaid,“Houston,notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.”ItwasthatdaythatIrealizedhowmuchweneedeachother。ItwasthatdayIrealizedthatkindnessisn’tnormal.Kindnessisn'tnormal.Thathasstuckwithmealltheseyearsespeciallynow。Iworkinschoolsnationwidespeakingaboutsympathy,kindness,empathy(同理心)andlove.I'mremindedallthetimethat,formanyofus，kindnessisnotusuallyourdefault_setting。Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems，ourlives，ourinsecurities,gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp。So,I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents，teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy。I’llalwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice。本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的故事告诉人们“让善良变得寻常起来”。作者认为,应该尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享对个性和同情心的需求，寻找做一些好事的小机会。28．WhatimpressedtheauthormostaboutHelga'sstory？A．Helga'sanxietyoverherfather’ssuddenillness。B．HelgahadnoonetotalktoonherflighttoArizona。C．Helgawasignoredbypeoplearoundherwhenshecried.D．Helgacouldn’tgetoverhersadnessoverherfather'sdeath。答案:C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WhenshearrivedattheairportinArizona,shewalkedtothenearestwall,satdown，andcried。AndhereisthepartI'llneverforgetaboutHelga’sstory。For2hoursshesatandweptwhilethousandswalkedtoandfrointheairport。Helgalookedatmeandsaid,‘Houston，notasinglepersonstoppedandaskedifIwasokaythatday.’”“当她到达亚利桑那州的机场时，她走到最近的一面墙前，坐下来哭了起来。我永远不会忘记赫尔加的故事。她坐在那里哭了两个小时，而成千上万的人在机场走来走去。赫尔加看着我说:‘休斯顿，没有一个人停下来问我那天是否还好.’”由此可知，赫尔加哭的时候周围的人都不理她。故选C。29．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedpart“defaultsetting”inParagraph5？A．Usualwayofdoingthings. B．Unexpectedwaytodothings。C．Ignorancetopeoplearound. D．Biggestsurprisetoothers.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Wespendsomuchtimeworryingaboutourproblems,ourlives,ourinsecurities，gettingtoourflightsowewalkbyorignorepeopleinneedofhelp。”“我们花了太多的时间担心我们的问题，我们的生活，我们的不安全感,赶我们的航班，所以我们走过或忽视需要帮助的人。”可知,画线部分的意思是“通常的做事方式"。故选A。30．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Hestartedmanyclubsinhighschool. B．Heusedtobeaschoolteacher.C．Heteacheskidshowtobehavewell. D．Heisapromoterofagoodcause。答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I'vemadeitmymissiontodomypartinsharingstorieswithstudents，teachers,andparentsaboutourneedforcharacterandsympathy。I'llalwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice。"“我的使命是尽自己的一份力量，与学生、老师和家长分享我们对个性和同情心的需求.每天我总是在我周围寻找做一些好事的小机会。”可知，作者是一项公益事业的推动者。故选D。31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ComfortingPeopleinNeed B．MakingKindnessNormalC．IgnoringUnnecessaryTroubles D．PractisingKindnessonthePlane答案：B解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段中“I’malwaysbeonthelookoutforthelittleopportunitiesthatsurroundmeeverydaytodosomethingnice。”“每天我总是在我周围寻找做一些好事的小机会。"由此可知本文主题是“让善良变得寻常”。故选B.DUniversityofNewSouthWaleshaslauncheditsnew12­monthWomeninMaths&ScienceChampionsProgramdesignedtogivewomentheskillsandconfidencetobuildtheirpublicrecognitionandsetupaconnectednetworkofwomeninmathsandscience。Thefirstgroupof30femalePhDstudentsstartedinAugustthisyear，andthesecondgroupof19early.careerresearcherswasformallyannouncedyesterday.Overthe12months,thechampionscompleteatleast20hoursofrelatedactivitiesaspartofacommunityofrepresentativeswhowillinfluenceandinspirewomentopursueacareerinmathsandscience。Theactivitiesarevaried,rangingfromvisitingschoolsandconductingsciencepresentations，toattendingconferencesandcreatingcontentforsocialmedia.Attheendoftheprogram，PhDchampionshavethechancetoapplyeverythingthey'velearnedtothePostgraduateResearchCompetition.Aboveall,participatingisarequirementforprogramcompletion.RoseO’Dea，amemberofthefirstgroup，isaPhDcandidateattheSchoolofBiological，EarthandEnvironmentalSciences.Shesaid，“I'mexcitedabouttheopportunitytoworkwithschoolchildren。Ihopetoinspiresomegirlssotheyseenotallscientistsareoldermeninlaboratoriesandthatscienceisquitediverseandmeansdifferentthingsdependingonwhoyouare。”DrMarianaMayerPintoisanearly­careerresearcherattheSchoolofBiological，EarthandEnvironmentalSciences，whereshemainlyworkswithmarine（海洋的）ecologists.SheisoriginallyfromBrazilandsaidthatbeingawomanfromadevelopingcountrymeantsheknewthestrugglesthatlackofrolemodelscancreate.“Youcan'tbewhatyoucan’tsee!IalwayshavethehopethatIcanchangetheworldbitbybit，andifonelittlegirlsaysshecanbecomeascientistbecauseItalkedtothem,that’dbeawesome，andthatwouldmakeeverythingworthit。”本文是一篇记叙文.新南威尔士大学推出了为期12个月的“数学与科学女性冠军"项目，旨在让女性获得技能和信心,建立自己的公众认知度,并建立一个数学和科学领域的女性联系网络。文章讲述了这一项目的实施过程，从而提高女性对数学和科学的参与度。32．Whatistheprogramintendedtodo?A．TestfemalePhD'slearningresults.B．Promotetheequalityofmenandwomen.C．Setupanorganizationforwomenscientists。D．Improvewomen’sparticipationinmathsandscience。答案:D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“UniversityofNewSouthWaleshaslauncheditsnew12。monthWomeninMaths＆ScienceChampionsProgramdesignedtogivewomentheskillsandconfidencetobuildtheirpublicrecognitionandsetupaconnectednetworkofwomeninmathsandscience。"“新南威尔士大学推出了新的为期12个月的‘数学与科学女性冠军’项目，旨在让女性获得技能和信心，建立自己的公众认知度，并建立一个数学和科学领域的女性联系网络。”由此可知，这个项目是提高女性对数学和科学的参与度.故选D。33．Whatisrequiredifaparticipantwanttocompletetheprogram？A．Topersuadeasleastonefemaletotakeupscience.B．Toparticipateinatleast20hoursofrelatedactivities.C．Toapplywhattheyhavelearnttotheirgraduationpaper。D．Toworkasarepresentativetogivepresentations。答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Overthe12months，thechampionscompleteatleast20hoursofrelatedactivitiesaspartofacommunityofrepresentativeswhowillinfluenceandinspirewomentopursueacareerinmathsandscience。"“在过去的12个月里，作为一个代表团体的一部分，冠军们完成了至少20个小时的相关活动,这些代表团体将影响和激励女性从事数学和科学方面的职业.”可知,如果学员想完成课程,需要参与至少20小时的相关活动.故选B。34．WhatdoesRoseO’Deathinkaboutscience?A．Varied. B．Inspiring.C．Unchangeable. D．Exciting。答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ihopetoinspiresomegirlssotheyseenotallscientistsareoldermeninlaboratoriesandthatscienceisquitediverseandmeansdifferentthingsdependingonwhoyouare。”“我希望能激励一些女孩，让她们看到，并不是所有的科学家都是实验室里的年长的男性，科学是非常多样化的,根据你是谁,意味着不同的事情。"可知，罗丝·奥黛认为科学是“多样化的”.故选A。35．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tosharehowfamilybackgroundmatters.B．Toshowtheoverallresultsofthisprogram.C．Toaddanexampleofhowaparticipantfeels。D．Totellofrolemodelstoencouragefemalestudents.答案:C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Youcan’tbewhatyoucan’tsee！IalwayshavethehopethatIcanchangetheworldbitbybit,andifonelittlegirlsaysshecanbecomeascientistbecauseItalkedtothem，that'dbeawesome,andthatwouldmakeeverythingworthit。“你不可能成为你看不到的人!我一直希望我能一点一点地改变世界，如果一个小女孩说她能成为一名科学家,因为我和她们交谈过,那将是了不起的，那将使一切都值得."可知，最后一段的目的是添加一个参与者感受的例子.故选C.第二节(共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12。5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Babieshavethecharmtomeltanybody’sheartinstantly；nooneescapesthetwinklingeyesortheinnocentsmile。Justtheirpresencewillcheeryouup，makeyouforgetyourworriesandtemptyoutoindulgeintotheirworld。__36__ThoughIdon’thaveanyanswertothequestion,Iwonderastowhatmakestheiraurasodesirable。AndIthinkthereissomethingwecanlearnfromtheyoungones.ForgiveandForgetBabiescanlaughandgigglealldaybecausetheydon'tkeephatredagainstanyone。__37__Doyouthinkthey’veconstructedanevilplanagainstyoubecauseyourefusedthemcandylasttime？Probablynot,lifemovedonandsodidthey.Sowhydoweholdontoourpastandrefusetoletgooftheemotionalbaggage?Doesitdousanygoodexceptpreventusfromlaughingtothefullest?__38__Endlessquestionsofyoungkidscansometimesbeenoughtodraintheadultmind。Theyarealwaysbusywonderinghowthingsworkorwhythingsarethewaytheyare，leavingnoroomforboredom。Theircuriositygivesthemanexponentiallearningcurve；theypickupnewthingsquicklyanddonotrefusetochange.UnconditionalLove__39__Theydon'tjudgeyoubeforetheycomerunningintoyourkneesandtheydon'twalkawayifyoudon'tgivethemthesameinreturn。Theyhavenoexpectationsfromyouandsimplydowhattheirheartdesires.Ifyouwantahug，they’llgiveyouahug;ifyouwanttwo,they'llgiveyoutwo.Sohowdoestheadultworldbecomesomaterialisticthatwedecidewhatwegivebasedonwhatwethinkwemightreceive?Livinglifetothefullestisnotadifficulttask；youjustneedtohavetherightattitudeandanopenmind。__40__AKeepSmileEveryDayB．Never­endingCuriosityC．Whatcanwedotofreefromtheseworries?D．Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch？E．Sodon'tenvythepeacefullifeofababy，startlivingityourself!F．Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone。G．Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们应该从童真的孩子那里学到什么。婴儿有一种魔力,可以瞬间融化任何人的心，没有人能逃过那闪烁的眼睛和天真的微笑。他们的存在会让你开心，让你忘记烦恼,让你沉浸在他们的世界里.充实地生活并非难事,你只需要有正确的态度和开放的思想。36．D解析：下文提示“虽然我对这个问题没有任何答案，但我想知道是什么让他们的光环如此诱人。"可知上句应该是一个问句，所以在C和D中选。再根据下文中的desirable“诱人的，令人向往的",推知，D项Whydoweadoretheyoungonessomuch?(为什么我们如此崇拜婴儿？)切题。故选D。37．G解析：上文提示“婴儿可以整天咯咯地笑,因为他们不憎恨任何人。”承接上文，G项Theirheartispureandtheirmindemptytolaughoutloudandenjoythemoment。(他们的心是纯洁的，他们的头脑是空的，他们大声笑出来，享受这一刻.)切题。故选G。38．B解析:此空是小标题。根据下文提示“孩子们没完没了的问题有时足以耗尽成年人的精力”和“Theircuriosity”，可知，B项Never.endingCuriosity(永无休止的好奇心）切题。故选B。39．F解析：本段标题UnconditionalLove“无条件的爱"。再根据空格下文提示“他们跪向你时不会对你评头论足,如果你不给他们回应的话，他们也不会离开。”承接下文和小标题，F项Kidshaveahugandakissforanyoneandeveryonewhowantsone.（孩子们会给任何想要拥抱和亲吻的人一个拥抱和一个亲吻.)切题.故选F。40．E解析:上文提示“充实地生活并非难事;你只需要有正确的态度和开放的思想。”承接上文，E项Sodon'tenvythepeacefullifeofababy，startlivingityourself！（所以,不要羡慕婴儿平静的生活，你应该亲自去实践！）切题.故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.HunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonaflightfromOmahatoDenverearlierthismonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost，he__41__theairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin-butfruitlessly.__42__thewalletcontainedhisID,asignedpaycheck,＄60incash,etc,hefearedtheworst。Twodaysaftertheflight，however,Hunterwas__43__toreceiveapackageinthemailfromananonymous（匿名的)sender。Insidewashiswallet-__44__anadditional$40incash。“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven＄100soyoucouldcelebratethe__45__ofyourwallet。”readaletterthatwasenclosedwiththepackage.Hunter'smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe__46__tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownthesender。Alltheyhadtogoonwasthattheletterwas__47__fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sinitialsweresigned“T。B。"Thesenderwaslater__48__asToddBrown，whowasdelightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard­workingstranger.“Isawhewasjustakid,20yearsold.Hehadapaycheckinthere,soI__49__,‘Well,he'sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet。’”saidBrown。“Hunterwasvery__50__.Hetoldmehehassomestudentloanstopaywithintwodayssothe__51__wasright，”Brownadded，“He__52__itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit，hejuststartedscreaming,‘Noway！Noway!’”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition；that’swhyhedidn'tsignhis__53__ ontheletter,butJeannielaterinsistedon__54__himonsocialmedia。JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisstoryismoreaboutrebuilding__55__inpeoplethananything。”本文一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Hunter在机场丢了钱包后，意外收到匿名人士寄来的包裹，里面是他的钱包，还有40美元。通过网络找到了寄件人，这个故事让作者重建对人性的信心。41．A.ordered B．contacted C．caught D．checked答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析.句意：当他意识到他的钱包丢了时，他联系了航空公司，想看看是否有人把钱包交上去了——但是没有结果。A。ordered预订；B.contacted联系；C。caught抓住;D。checked检查。根据常识可知，他丢了钱包之后第一时间去联系航空公司，故选B项。42．A.Though B．While C．Since D．Unless答案：C解析：考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：因为钱包里有他的身份证、一张签了名的支票、60美元的现金等,他担心会发生最坏的情况。A。Though尽管；B.While尽管;C.Since因为；D.Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处两句是因果关系，故选C项。43．A.shocked B．amused C．anxious D．frightened答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当亨特收到一个匿名寄件人寄来的包裹时，他感到很震惊.A.shocked震惊的；B。amused愉快的;C。anxious焦虑的；D。frightened吓坏的。根据语境可知，收到了一个匿名寄件人的包裹,亨特是非常震惊的，故选A项。44．A.apartfrom B．exceptfor C．alongwith D．insteadof答案：C解析：考查词组辨析。句意:里面是他的钱包，另外还有40美元现金。A。apartfrom除……还；B.exceptfor除了；C.alongwith和……一起;D。insteadof而不是。结合语境和下文可知，包裹中有亨特的钱包，另外还有40美金，故选C项。45．A。search B．completeness C．valuable D．return答案:D解析：考查词义辨析。句意:我把你的现金四舍五入到100美元，这样你就可以庆祝你的钱包回来了。A。search搜寻;B.completeness完全；C。valuable贵重物品；D.return返回。结合语境可知,此处意为“钱包的返还”，故选D项.46．A.sender B．letter C．wallet D．package答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特的母亲珍妮把这封信的照片发到社交媒体上，希望他们能找到寄件人。A。sender寄件人；B。letter信件；C.wallet钱包;D.package包裹.根据语境可知,因为是匿名包裹，亨特的母亲想找到寄件人所以把信的照片发到社交媒体上,故选B项。47．A。accepted B．sent C．taken D．collected答案：B解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所要做的就是，这封信是由奥马哈的应用保险公司发出的，发信人的首字母缩写是“T.B。”.A.accepted接受；B.sent发送;C。taken带着；D.collected收集.故选B项.48．A。known B．considered C．identified D．introduced答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:发送者后来被确认为托德·布朗(ToddBrown)，他很高兴能“快乐地"帮助一位努力工作的陌生人.A.known认识；B.considered考虑；C.identified辨认；D。introduced介绍。根据句意可知，beidentifiedas意为“被认为是……”,故选C项.49．A.noticed B．replied C．doubted D．figured答案：D解析:考查动词词义辨析.句意:“我看到他只是个孩子，20岁.他在那里有份薪水，所以我想‘好吧，他在尽自己最大努力使得收支平衡。’”布朗说。A。noticed注意到；B。replied回复；C。doubted疑惑；D.figured认为。根据语境可知，‘Well，he'sdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeet.’是Brown内心的考虑，故选D项。50．A.thankful B．stressful C．thoughtful D．regretful答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨特非常感激。A.thankful感激的；B。stressful有压力的;C。thoughtful深思的；D。regretful遗憾的。根据语境可知,因为布朗的善举，亨特肯定是很感激的，故选A项。51．A.behavior B．number C．timing D．paycheck答案:C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他告诉我，他有一些学生贷款要在两天内还清，所以时机是对的.A。behavior行为；B.number号码；C。timing时机；D。paycheck薪水。根据常识和语境可知，亨特收到了自己丢失的钱包，恰逢要在两天内还清贷款，故时机是对的，故选C项。52．A。remembered B．assumed C．admitted D．imagined答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为它永远消失了。A。remembered记住；B.assumed认为;C.admitted承认；D。imagined想象。根据常识可知,钱包丢了有可能就找不到了，故选B项。53．A。address B．mark C．phonenumber D．fullname答案：D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗说，他经常试图做一些无从查证的好事；所以他没有在信上签名。A.address地址；B。mark标志；C.phonenumber电话号码；D。fullname全名。根据前文可知Brown并没有在包裹上写自己的全名,故选D项.54．A。questioning B．praising C．disturbing D．surprising答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但珍妮后来坚持在社交媒体上称赞他.A.questioning提问；B.praising表扬；C.disturbing打扰；D.surprising使惊讶。根据前文的postedaphotoofthe__46__tosocialmedia可知，珍妮在网络上赞扬Brown的善举，故选B项。55．A.faith B．ambition C．appreciation D．strength答案:A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事最重要的是重建对人们的信任。A。faith信任；相信；B.ambition雄心；C。appreciation欣赏；D.strength力量.根据语境可知,这个故事最重要的是重建对人们的信任,故选A项.第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesilentkiller-airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature（过早的）__56__（death）ayear，notjustin__57__(develop）countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell。InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution，Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike__58__whentheairisbad。Becausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreathe。Ithinkitdoesinfluencemy__59__（perform）atwork.AnewresearchinChinahasalsofoundalinkbetweenairqualityandlevelsofintelligence.Inthestudy,25，000peoplelivingacrossChina__60__(test）inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.Theyfoundtheresultsofthose__61__livedinmorepollutedareaswere__62__(negative）impacted,especiallyinlanguages。Itaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatairpollutionhasaneffectnotjustonthelungsandheart__63__onthebrain。Thisresearchshowsthatthelongerweareexposedtoairpollution,the__64__(many）problemswe’restoringupforlaterlife。CampaignershopethisstudywillpersuadetheBritishgovernment__65__(think)hardbeforeitpublishesitscleanairstrategynextyear.本文是一则新闻报道。无声杀手—-空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。最新研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。56．deaths解析：考查名词复数.句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处death“死亡的人数",是可数名词,结合句意可知此处用复数形式，故答案为deaths。57．developing解析：考查形容词。句意:无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处是“发展中的”，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词,故答案为developing。58．it解析：考查it的用法。句意:我不喜欢空气不好的时候。此处it是人称代词作宾语，代指后面when引导的时间状语从句的内容,故答案为it.59．performance解析:考查名词。句意:我认为这确实会影响我的工作表现。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为performance。60．were_tested解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:在这项研究中,去年对中国各地的2。5万人进行了语言和数学技能测试。此处句子主语people，集体名词,和谓语动词test之间是一种被动关系，再根据lastyear,是过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为weretested。61．who解析:考查定语从句.句意:结果发现那些生活在污染更严重地区的人受到了负面影响,尤其是在语言方面。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。62．negatively解析：考查词性转换.句意：结果发现那些生活在污染更严重地区的人受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面.此处impacted是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为negatively。63．but解析:考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的证据表明,空气污染不仅会影响肺部和心脏，还会影响大脑。固定搭配：notjust/only。.。but（also)“不但……而且……”。故答案为but。64．more解析：考查比较级。句意：这项研究表明，我们接触污染的空气时间越长,我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。固定结构：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……，越……”.故答案为more。65．to_think解析:考查固定搭配。句意：活动家们希望这项研究能说服英国政府在明年公布其清洁空气战略之前三思。固定搭配：persuadesb。todosth.“劝说某人做某事"。故答案为tothink。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件,内容包括：1．活动情况简介；2．活动的意义。注意:1．词数80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear_Tom，I’mdelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedinourtree。plantingactivity。Theactivityisheldannuallywithdifferentthemes。Thisyear’sthemeis“Buildingagreenhome”。TheactivitywasheldonMarch12,ourNationalTree.plantingDay。Earlyinthemorning,alltheteachersandstudentsgatheredontheWestHill,wherewespentthewholemorningdigging,plantingandwatering.Eventuallyabout200treeswereplanted.Seeingthetreeswavinginthebreeze，weallfeltexcitedandprouddespitetiredness.Undoubtedly，webenefitalotfromtheactivity,whichnotonlybringsusthepleasureoflaborbutalsohelpsustodevelopteamspirit。Hopefullyyoucanjoinusnextyear。Yours，Li_Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwastenyearsold，IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey。IoftenaccompaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygroceries。Withoutacar,wewalked，and