山东省滨州市无棣县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题

山东省滨州市无棣县2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项.1.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Makethedressshorter.B.Gethermoneyback.C.Exchangethedressforanothercolor.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.LearnEnglishathome.B.Checkherexamresult.C.Takeanexam.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Ahospital.B.Asupermarket.C.Ahotel.4.WhatwillthewomandoontheInternet?A.BuyShellyabirthdaypresent.B.Findsomegamestoplay.C.Chatwithsomefriends.5.Whichsaladdoesthemanprobablywant?A.Steaksalad.B.Chickensalad.C.Fruitsalad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话B、C三个选出最佳选项，并标在试卷阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、的相应位置。听每段对话或独各小题将给出项中选白前，你将有时间1

6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reading.B.Lookingatsomepictures.C.Chattingwithsomefriendsonline.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygotobed?A.At3:00.B.At3:20.C.At3:40.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisthewoman?A.Aprofessor.B.Astudent.C.Asecretary.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Visithisbrother.B.MeetProf.Li.C.Havearestathome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatproblemdidthewomanmentionfirst?A.Thefailureofhotwater.B.Theuglyviewoutsidetheroom.C.ThelackofanInternetconnection.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.Therearefewgueststhere.B.Ithasafreeparkinglot.C.Itisfullnow.12.Howdidthemandealwiththewoman’scomplaintintheend?A.Hegaveheradiscount.B.Hegaveheronenightforfree.C.Hemovedhertoanotherroomrightaway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthewomanbuyfortheman?A.PostcardsoftheEiffelTower.B.SomefoodfromParis.C.AmodeloftheEiffelTower.14.Onwhichfloordomostpeopletakepicturesprobably?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.15.Whydidn’tthewomangotothetopfloor?A.Shedidn’thavethetime.B.Thereweretoomanypeople.C.Theelevatorwasbroken.2

16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeanap.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Showthemansomepictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidBoltachieveattheLondonOlympics?A.Heset3worldrecords.B.Hewon3goldmedals.C.Hewonthe400-meterrace.18.WhatdidBoltprobablyliketodowhenhewasaboy?A.Playfootball.B.Run.C.Playbasketball.19.WhendidBoltbegintoshowhistalentforrunning?A.Bytheageof9.B.Bytheageof12.C.Bytheageof19.20.WhathappenedtoBoltin2002?A.Hesetaworldrecordinthe200-meterrace.B.Hehadalreadygrownto1.96meterstall.C.Heearned20milliondollarsthatyear.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.Forexample,someonecouldsayyouaredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheyappreciatewhatyouarewearingandyourphysicalappearance.Butifsomethingissmart,itcanbeunkindorhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairandfalldown,youmightshout,“Ow!Thatsmarts!”Orifafriendsayssomethingthathurtsyourfeelings,youcansaythecommentsaresmarting.Infact,maybethatpersonisnolongeryourfriend.Themostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip,theyareabletothinkveryquicklyandfinishataskwonderfully.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofbeingsmart.3

Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyaregoodatgettingalongwithpeopleandsolvingproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Buttheymaynotbesosmartwhendealingwithpeopleorrealsocialproblems.Andthenthereisthedefinitionofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymightsay,“Don’tgetsmartwithme!”Here,“smart”meanstoshowalackofrespectbymakingrudecomments.Infact,youareachildwithasmartmouth.Thewordsmartcanalsobeusedasaverb.Ifyousmartofftothewrongpeople,theycouldhityouintheface.Andthisleadstotheterm“SmartAleck.”Ifsomeonecallsyoua“SmartAleck,”itmightsoundlikeagoodthing.Butthefactsarejusttheopposite.SmartAlecksarepeoplewhothinktheyaresmarterthantheyactuallyare.21.Whatdoesitmeanifsomeonesaysyouaredressedsmartly?A.Theydon’tlikeyourclothingstyle.B.Youlookreallycoolinlooks.C.Theythinkyouareverykind.D.Youarewearingwrongclothes.22.Whatdoes“achildwithasmartmouth”mean?A.Hismouthlooksverybeautiful.B.Heisachildwithgoodmanners.C.Hesayssomethingunkind.D.Peopleoftenlaughathim.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewordsmart?A.Itissimilartothewordstupidinmeaning.B.Itisusedmostfrequentlyinsocialoccasions.C.Booksmartreferstoalackofeducation.D.Streetsmartpeoplemaydealwithpeoplewell.BMachinesaredoingmanyjobsusuallyperformedbypeople.RobotsarenowusedatanewparkinggarageinWestHollywood,California.Driversdropofftheirvehiclesinfrontofthebuilding,andtherobotstakeoverfromthere.4

Thevehiclesareliftedandtransportedbylargemachinescontrolledbycomputers.Thecomputersrecordtheexactmeasurementsoftheautomobileandtakeittothebestavailablespace.Therobotcanleavecarswithincentimetersofeachotherwithoutanymistake.Whenpeoplearriveatthegarage,theyuseatickettopayforthesafeconditionofthevehicle.Therobotthenretrievesthecarandreturnsittothedriver.The200-carparkinglotisthefirstofitskindinWestHollywood.Thecity’smayor,LaurenMeister,saysthenewsystemisconvenientandreducesairpollution.“Youdon’thavepeoplegoingandparkingtheirowncarssotheventilationsystem(通风系统)isdifferentindesign,andwearesavinghundredsandhundredsoftrees.”Thegaragecostabout18milliondollars.Thisisonlyalittlehigherthantheusualprice,sincethebuildingisnotequippedwithlightingsystemorwalkwaysforhumanstouse.Anotherkindofrobotisbeingusedtocarryfoodandmedicineinsomehospitalsandhomes.Theautomatedcarriersmakedeliveriestoletworkersspendmoretimewithpatients.TheroboticGoCartcanrecognizepeopleandequipment,andmovearoundthemtoreachitstarget.MarcusLiebhardthelpeddeveloptherobot.“Wedrivethroughthehallways,andduringthattimetherobotgeneratesamap.Oncetherobotlearnsthemap,itisabletodirectitself.”TheGoCartcanalsobeusedinagroupofrobotsthatcommunicatewitheachother.Liebhardtsaidtherobotisgoodatrecognizingpossibleobstacles(障碍).Soifpeoplejumpinitsway,therobotwillstopintimeincaseofanyaccident.Anditwillalso,ifpossible,re-planitsroute,andmovearoundpeople.24.Howdotherobotinthefirstparagraphwork?A.Ithelpsfindaplacetoparkthecarwell.B.Itremindsthedriversofsafedriving.C.Itprotectsthecarfromanydamage.D.Itcleansthecarinsteadofpeople.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieves”inPara.2mean?A.Takesaway.B.Cleansup.C.Getsback.D.Breaksdown.26.WhatdoesLaurenMeisterthinkaboutthe200-carparkinglot?5A.Thereisnoanysystemtochangeair.B.Itcanbeenvironment-friendly.C.Peoplecanwalkiniteasily.D.Itisquiteawasteofmoney.27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheroboticGoCart?A.Itfailstoworkwithoutpeople’sguide.B.Itwasinventedmainlytohelpdrawmaps.C.Itcanonlyoperatealone.D.Ithastheabilitytoavoiddanger.CScientistshavelongknownthatacrow(乌鸦)nativetoNewCaledoniaisabletousetools.Thebirdsusethemtoremovefoodfromdeepinsideholes.Now,Americanresearchershavediscoveredasecondspeciesofcrowwiththesameability.TheyreportedontheirexperimentswithAlalacrows,whicharefromtheHawaiianIslands.Intheexperiment,theresearchersplacedpiecesoffoodinholesinsidethewood.Theholesweretoodeepforthecrowstoreachwiththeirbeaks(鸟喙).But,byusingsmallpiecesofwoodheldintheirbeaks,Alalacrowsquicklyfoundaway.Theyusedsmallobjectsastools,sometimeschangingthembyshorteningatoo-longstick.Theyalsomadetoolsfromplantmaterial."Thecrowsusetheirbeaksaspeopleusethumbsontheirhands.Tooluseisrareintheanimalkingdom,"saidChristianRutzoftheUniversityofSt.Andrews.“Currentevidencestronglysuggeststhattooluseispartofthespecies’naturalbehavioralpattern.Thesebirdshadnospecifictraininginthestudy,yetmostofthemwereskilledatusingsticktools.”Birdexpertssayfindingoutthatthecrowsusetoolsisanimportantdiscovery.“Itmakesusrethinkhowtolookatthewholetool-useideanowandencouragesustogooutandlookforthingsthatwemayhaveoverlookedbefore."AlltheAlalacrowsleftintheworldliveinHawaii.Therewerelessthan20Alalasleftinthelate1990swhenscientistsdecidedtobringthemintoaprotectedarea.Now,itisreportedthatthereareover100birdslivingthere.Scientistsaimtoputasmallnumber6

28.What’sthenewfindingofAmericanresearchers?A.NewCaledoniaishometocrows.B.It’sdifficultforbirdstolookforfood.C.Alalacrowscanalsousetools.D.TheHawaiianIslandsisfullofbirds.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Thefoodwasputunderatree.B.Alalacrowswerecleverenough.C.Theholeswereverybigandwide.D.Alalacrowsfailedtogetthefood.30.HowdoesChristianRutzthinkaboutAlalacrows?A.Usingtoolscomesnaturallytothem.B.Theywon’tusetoolswithoutbeingtrained.C.Stoneisthenumberonetoolforthem.D.Theirbeakslooklikepeople’sfingers.31.WhatwillscientistsplantodowithAlalacrows?A.Setsomeofthemfreeinnature.B.Increasethepopulationofthem.C.Buildmoreprotectedareasforthem.D.MoveallofthemoutofHawaii.DResearcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines(疫苗)iscausingdiseaseslikemeasles(麻疹)andyellowfevertospread.Thescientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquickly,theywarned.Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdisease.ScientistsfromBritainandSingaporecooperatedandreportedthefindings.TheyworkfortheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine,ImperialCollegeLondonandtheSawSweeHockSchoolofPublicHealthinSingapore.Theresearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,safeandeffective.Theyalsowantedtoknowwhetherthedevelopmentanduseofvaccineswasinagreementwiththeirreligiousbeliefs.7ThesurveyshowedpeopleinSoutheastAsiahadthehighestleveloftrustinvaccines.Africashowedthesecondhighestlevelofconfidence.Europeansshowedthelowestlevelofconfidenceinvaccines.InFrance,41percentofthepopulationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.HeidiLarsoniswiththeLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.ShesaysrecentmediareportsofproblemsinvolvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanypeopleworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccinesandthediseasemultiplesclerosis.Butshesaidscientistsfoundnolinkagebetweenthetwo.MistrustamongFrenchmenwasespeciallydrivenbypublicpanicabouttheH1N1influenzaoutbreakin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajorityweresoldordestroyed.ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedinAngola.Thediseasehasalreadykilledhundredsofpeopleinthearea.TheWorldHealthOrganizationaimstovaccinateover15millionpeopleinAngola.“Itislikelythatpeopleseemtoagreetobevaccinatednow.Ifso,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,”saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearchers?A.Measlesandyellowfevercanonlyaffectchildren.B.It’sdangerousforpeopletofailtotrustvaccines.C.Vaccinescancurediseasescompletely.D.Fewpeopleareinfavoroftheuseofvaccines.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.ItwascarriedoutbyBritishscientistsalone.B.PeopleinthestudywereallAmericans.C.MostEuropeanshadfaithinvaccines.D.Religionmaygetinvolvedintheresearch.34.What’sthemainfactorthatledtomistrustofvaccinesinFrance?A.ThepositiveeffectofhepatitisBvaccines.B.People’sfearofthespreadofH1N1.C.Thehighpriceofvaccines.8

D.Thegovernment'sbanonvaccines.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Yellowfeverhasdisappearedintheworld.B.15millionpeoplediedofyellowfeverinAngola.C.ThevaccinationprogrammayprogresswellinAngola.D.MosalaMireilleisstronglyagainstvaccines.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。Asweallknow,planningeverythinginadvanceisnecessaryinalmostalltheaspectsofourdailylife.Itisofgreatimportancetotourism.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.36Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.3738Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(设施)neededbytouristattractions.39Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewers(阴沟)tohandlewasteandwater.40Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.A.Touristsoftengetangrybecauseoftheheavytraffic.B.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.C.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.9D.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.E.It’sverydifficulttostoptheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.F.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalinhabitants.G.Forexample,amajortouristhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LeonardodaVinciwasafamousartistintheItalianRenaissance.Hewasalsoapainter,sculptor,architect,musician,engineer,andscientist.LeonardodaVincicanbebestknown41hismasterpiece,theMonaLisa.HebeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime.42,thechurchpaintingwasnot43well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskedhimtopaintapictureofhissecond44.Thisisthewomanwho45beseenintheMonaLisa.Allinall,theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci's46，anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused47andlightinacleverwayinthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand48.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(几何形状)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceofMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand49shapeslikeballs.Evenher__50__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe51issittingonabalcony(阳台),and52canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks,sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissitting53herkneestoaside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__54__isnowusedbymanymodelswhentheyarebeing55.TheMonaLisaisreallyremarkable.41．A.toC.forB．asD．aboutB．ThusD．So42．A.HoweverC.But43．A.doingC.making44．A.friendC.nurseB．goingD．workingB．daughterD．wifeB．should45．A.must10C.mightD．canB．jobsD．booksB．blackD．oilsB．mathsD．biologyB．roundD．eggB．shoutD．angerB．paintingD．houseB．buildingsD．flowersB．upD．downB．livingD．sittingB．pickedD．chosen46．A.worksC.novels47．A.heavinessC.dark48．A.chemistryC.geography49．A.squareC.long50．A.smileC.cry51．A.churchC.sofa52．A.treesC.mountains53．A.byC.with54．A.paintingC.smiling55．A.paintedC.photographed第II卷（非选择题，共语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形65分）第二节式。Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessary56.___________(overcome)thefearofmakingmistakes.Ifthebasicgoaloflanguageuseiscommunication,thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmay57.___________(deal)withgradually.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignore58.___________(mistake).Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpress59.___________(they),andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,theSpanishspeaker,60.___________hasbeensaying“Idoit”toexpresswillingnesstodosomething,couldobservethatnativespeakerssay“I’lldoit”by61.___________(interact)withnativespeakersofEnglish.62.___________(actual),theresultingdifferencecanserve63.___________abasisforthestudenttocorrecthiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Everyonemakesmistakeswhen64.___________(try)tocommunicateinastrangelanguage.Buta11

studentwhoisunwillingtointeractin65.___________firstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据每句句意和相关汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。66.Whenevermymotherlandneedsme,Iwillgowithout___________(犹豫).67.Studentsalsoneedtolearntowork_______________(独立)andtomakeresponsibledecisions.68.That'sjustoneexampleofallthe_______________(实验)youcando.69.Atpresentchildrenunder14arenot_______________(许可)inbars.70.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhissuccessor_______________(失败).71.Thismedicinewill_______________(确保)youagoodnight'ssleep.72.Thismedicineis_______________(有效的)ifusedwithinthreeyears.73.Thesamethinghappenstopeoplewhostopmoving,either______(精神)orphysically.74._______________(围绕)byfamiliarthingsinthecleanroom,thechildrenareveryhappy.75.Hefoughtbravelyinmany_______________(战役)andgainedtheirrespect.第五部分写作(共两节(满分15分)假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Kelly来信询问你在“五一”假期中的活动。注意:1.词数80左右;不记入总词数。,满分40分)第一节应用文写作“五一”假期是怎样过的。请给他回信，谈谈你2.开头已给出，3.词汇:五一假期:MayDayholidayDearKelly,I'mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.Andit'sapleasure