2023-2023学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题

…………○……○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○…………县区：县区：乡镇：学校班级：姓名：准考证号：…………○…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………○………… 第=2*17页，共=2*numpages510页 第=2*page48页，共=2*numpages510页 第=2*11页，共=2*numpages12页 第=2*page12页，共=2*numpages12页2023-2023学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题〔时间：90分钟分值：120分〕考前须知：1、本试题分第一卷和第二卷两局部。第一卷为选择题，65分；第二卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的考前须知，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。3、听力填表题为第二卷的第四大题。第一卷〔选择题，共65分〕一、听力选择〔共15小题，计15分；每题约有8秒钟的答题时间〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。1.A.Don’tworry. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Pleasehelpthem.2.A.Goodidea. B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.Yes,please.3.A.Twohours. B.Onceaweek. C.Threetimes.4.A.Sure. B.Notatall. C.Thankyou.5.A.Yes,Iknow. B.That’sgreat. C.I’msorrytohearthat.〔二〕录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。6.Wherearetheytalking?A.Athome. B.Atashop. C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Takingpictures. B.Choosingagift. C.Talkingwithherfather.8.HowisJimgoingtospendhissummerholiday?A.Reading. B.Seeingmovies. C.Doingapart-timejob.9.HowlongdoesTomusuallystayinthelibraryeveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.10.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.Athalfpastsix. B.Athalfpastseven. C.Inthirtyminutes.〔三〕录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。〔录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间〕11.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.He’sunhappy. B.Hefailedthetest. C.Histeachercan’thelphim. 12.HowdoesPeterlikeChinese?A.It’seasy. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sinteresting.13.WhatsubjectisPetergoodat?A.Math. B.Chinese. C.Science.14.Whenaretheybothfree?A.Thursdayafternoons. B.Saturdays. C.Sundays.15.Wheredotheystudytogether?A.Atschool. B.AtAnn’shome. C.AtPeter’shome.〔注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。〕二、单项选择(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)从每题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最正确答案。16.—HaveyouseenfilmWhereareWeGoing,Dad?—Yes,it’squiteusefulfilmsothatIhaveseenittwice.A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;a17.look!Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflyingthem.A.in B.among C.between D.through18.Thoughtheyarefarawayfromschool,thechildrenwholiveinmountains______gotoschoolonfoot.A.everB.always C.Never D.hardlyever19.Yourcoatisdirtyandyouhavetocleanit.A.akindof B.allkindsofC.kindsof D.kindof20.Thisweek,theseemstochangeeveryday.Onedayishot;thenextdayiscold.A.time B.season C.weather D.way21.—Hi,Linda!How’sitgoing?—.Wearehavinggreatfuninthewaterpark.A.Terrible B.PrettygoodC.It’sboring D.It’sagoodidea22.—WhatdoesyourfriendJohnlooklike?—Heis.A.popular B.friendly C.good D.tall23.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle24.Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhave B.therewillbeC.therehas D.therehasbeen25.Theteacheroftentellshisstudentsquietinclass.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.kept26.—Jane,whatkindoffoodwouldyoulikeforlunch,tomatonoodlesorrice?—isOK.Idon’tmind.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All27.—Tina,remembertheplantsafterlunch.—OK,mum.I’lldoit.A.water B.towater C.watering D.waters28.Look!ducksareswimmingintheriver.A.Threehundreds B.HundredofC.Fivehundredsof D.Hundredsof29.“Idon’tthinkIamdifferentfromelse.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,〞MoYansaid.A.anyone B.

nobody

C.someone

D.everyone30.Lookatthesmog(雾霾).badweatheritis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata31.MoYanisoneofwritersintheworld.A.famous B.morefamousC.mostfamous D.themostfamous32.—Howmanylanguagescanyourpenpal?—Two,EnglishandChinese.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk33.—I’msorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforgetitherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring34.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoyB.chooseC.developD.accept35.–Iwonder.--ShandongA.wherePengLiyuancamefromB.wherePengLiyuanisfromC.whenwillPengLiyuancome D.howPengLiyuanwillcome三、阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu(流感)that’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗)，itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingbodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1amdH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypeofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(增强免疫系统).36.Ifyouhaveacommoncold,usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter_______.A.aweekB.twoweeksC.tendaysD.twentydays37.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A.Itfirsthappenedin1919.B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufeverC.ItiseasytodealwithD.Itcankillpeoplesometimes38.Ifyougetafluvaccine,_______.A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirusB.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodiesD.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluvirus39.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause_______.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinterB.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerousD.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat40.ThefollowingwaycanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT_______.A.stayingindoorsB.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfoodD.washingourhandsoftenBEveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportantofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(现实).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaïve.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.41.Peoplewho______couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A．findawaytodream B．dreamandholdfasttothemC．getthemeaningoflife D．haveverygoodschoolresults42.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause______.A．theirdreamsarenaturalB．theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC．theyhavemuchknowledgeD．theirdreamsmightchangetheworld43.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A．Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B．Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C．Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D．Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.44.Theunderlinedword“naive〞inthepassagemeans“______〞inChinese.A．逆反的 B．幼稚的C．淘气的 D．冲动的45.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“______〞.A．FromDreamtoReality B．GoodExamplesofDreamsC．AchievementsinHistory D．AlistofSuccessfulDreamersCInEnglandrecentlythreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstopandwaited.Aboutfiveminuteslater,thebustheywantedcamealong.Theywerejustgoingtogetonwhensuddenlytherewasaloudnoisebehindthem.Peoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedatthem.Thebusconductorcamerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeignersseemallatseaandlookedembarrassed(窘迫的).NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustom(习惯)ofliningupforabusthatthefirstpersonwhoarrivesatthebusstopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.Learningthelanguageofacountryisn'tenough.Ifyouwanttohaveapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhostcountry.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanshakinghisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn'tagree.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadmeansagreement.Nodding(点头)yourheadwhenyouaregivenadrinkinBulgariawillmostprobablyleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountry,youshakeyourheadtomean"yes"-anodmeans"no".AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula,youwillfindthatyourglassisrepeatedrefilledassoonasyoudrinkup.Ifyouthinkthatyouhavehadenough,youshouldtakethecuporglassesinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthisinThailand,however,couldbringabouttrouble.Also,youshouldtrytoavoid(防止)touchingtheheadofanadult(成人)-it'sjustnotdoneinThailand.46.TheBritishpeopletriedtopushthethreegentlemenoutoftheway,becausethegentlemen_____.A.wereforeignersB.didn'thaveticketsC.madealoudnoiseD.didn'tlineupforthebus47.Accordingtothearticle,ifyouwanttohaveapleasantjourneyinaforeigncountry,youshould_____.A.learnthelanguageofthecountryB.understandthemannersandcustomsofthecountryC.haveenoughtimeandmoneyD.makefriendswiththepeoplethere48.InIndiaitisconsideredimpolite_____.A.tousetherighthandforpassingfoodattableB.topassfoodwiththelefthandC.toeatfoodwithyourhandsD.tohelpyourselfattable49.Tocrossone'slegsatanimportantmeetinginEuropeis_____.A.acommon(平常的)habitB.animportantmannerC.aserious(严重的)troubleD.abadmanner50.Thebesttitle(题目)forthisarticleis_____.A.People'sEverydayLifeB.MindYourMannersC.ShakingandNoddingHeadD.TakingaBusinEngland第二卷〔非选择题，共55分〕四、听力填表〔共5小题，计5分〕录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格〔每空不多于三个词〕。〔录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间〕BeckmanHighSchoolNumbers1.Itwassetupin1826.2.Thereare50classes,about2,600studentsand200excellent(51)_________.3.About(52)______percentofthestudentsgotofamousuniversitieseveryyear.Position4.Thebuildingontheleftistheofficebuilding.5.The(53)____________________isontheright.6.The(54)__________________isonthe1stflooroftheofficebuilding.Activities7.Theschoolleaderwill(55)_______________athalfpastten.8.Alltheteachersandstudentleaderswillansweryourquestionsafterlunch.五、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)(10分)Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,here(56)_______(be)some"dosanddon'ts"foryoutofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclasses(57)________(make)upofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturefortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.We(58)________(keep)touchwiththeothersex(性别)inpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendwiththestudentswho(59)________(have)thesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuch(60)________(talk)about.Ifyoukeep(61)________(do)likethat,littlebylittle,yougladly(62)________(find)youarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.

Don'tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeeling.They

areeasy(63)________(regard)thefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan't(64)________(eat).Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoung(65)________(carry)theheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

六、综合填空〔10分〕阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Robertwasacleverboyandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimandplayedwithhim.Hehopedtojointhearmywhenheleftthemiddle(66)s_________.Badluck!Oneofhislegswas(67)h_________inatrafficaccident.Sohecouldn’tjointhearmy.Hehadto(68)g________backtohisvillageandhelphisfathertomanagethefarm.He(69)r_________alotofbooksonfarminganddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsnexttohisfarm.Tenyears(70)l__________,hebecametherichestfarmerinhisvillage.Oneday,RobertmetseveralfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemto(71)v________hisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhouse(72)w________abiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigsandcows.Robertand(73)h___________familywarmlyservedtheguests.Thenextmorningheshowedthemaroundhisfarm.Itwas(74)s_____________largethattheycouldn’tseetheotherend.“It’ll(75)t________youtwodaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!〞Robertsaidhappily.“Youmustbejoking!Ithinksomethingiswrongwithyourear!〞oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.七、阅读表达(10分)Yousaidyouwerehavingtroublebecauseyoursubjectwasdifficult.83.Youthoughtyouhadworkedhardbutstillcouldn’treachyourstudygoals.Wehavesometipsherethatcanhelpyouimproveyourstudyinghabits.Studywithapartneroringroups,andpeerteachRatherthanliveinacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutounderstandtheinformationmoredeeply.Racetosolveamathproblemfirstanddiscussitafterwards.Youcanalsodividetheclasstopicsandtaketurnsteachingthemascreativelyasyoulike.Sometimesthebestwaytolearnsomethingistoteachit,evenifyouhaven’tmasteredityet.Activelyworkingontheproblemswithsomeoneelsenotonlyhelpsyoutolearn,butmakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.Stepintoyourteacher’sshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputinthetest?〞84.Youhaveprobablyexperienceafewofyourteacher’stestsbynow.Learnfromthemforthenexttest.Thestructureisusuallythesame,theteachershavespecifictypesofinformationthattheywantyoutolearn.Remember,teachersdon’texpectyoutomemorizeeverysingledetails(细节),butjusttheonesthatareimportant.Ifindoubt,byallmeans,askyourteachers.FeedyourbrainAhungrybrainisanineffective(低效率的)one,Yourbrainneedstheproperfoodtokeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidefoodtoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergetic.Don’tforgetthewater,Yourbraincellsneedwatertofunctionproperly