高中英语句子结构分析-高中课件精选

MayourEnglishclassesbefilledwithlaughter!Englishisfun1Lifecanbegood,Lifecanbebad,Butlifeiswhatyoumakeit!Sotrytomakeitbeautiful.Bethebossofyourfortune.Wishyoueverysuccessinyourstudy!2Sentencepatterns3

句子结构分类

简单句

SimpleSentences

含有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子

并列句

CompoundSentences

包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子且句子之间有并列连词and/but等或用分号连接

复合句

ComplexSentences

包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子，且从句用从属连词引导41.HelearnsGerman.

2.BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic.3.Wesanganddancedyesterdayevening.4.MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatfiveintheafternoon.

（一个主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和并列谓语）（并列主语和一个谓语）（一个主语和一个谓语）5Type2.S+ViType3.S+Vt+OType4.S+Vt+O1+O2Type1.S+linkV+PType5.S+Vt+O+OC61.主语+系动词+表语（S+Link.V+P），说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。Youarestudents.Weareintheclassroom.Wearegoodfriends,aren’twe?7其它系动词状态：seem,appear,prove---感官：smell,feel,taste,sound,look---变化：become,get,turn,go,come,grow---

持续：remain,stay,keep,continue---8ΛΛbeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent

Correctmistakes:1.Hervoicesoundsbeautifully.2.Thewholecompanywassurprisingatthenews.3.Toseeisbelieve.4.Itseemlikeagoodidea.5.Thelightsstillon.6.Allthepotatoeschangedbad.7.Jimwasremainedaworker.92.主语+不及物动词(S+Vi.)Ourschoolliesinthecenterofourcity.注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。

Thecaraccidentwashappenedyesterday.Youwillgraduatefromitnextyear.103.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O）

Ilikemyjobverymuch.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Eachofyouhasadream.注：及物动词可用于被动语态Agreatdealofwaterisusedbypeopleinthatcity.Peopleuseagreatdealofwaterinthatcity.（主动语态）（被动语态）114.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（S+Vt+O+C）这个基本句型的特点是谓语动词可以接复合宾语结构。Isawhimrushingoutoftheroom.I'dlikeyoutofinishyourhomeworknow.124.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（S+Vt+O1+O2）这个基本句型的特点是谓语动词可以接双宾语

Igavehimthebook.=IgavethebooktohimMyfatherboughtabirthdaypresentformelastweak.=Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresentlastweak.131.Themachinedoesn’twork.2.Heisanhoneststudent.3.Thesilkfeelssoft.4.Ihavealotoffriendshere.5.Tomlentme200dollars.6.Isawhimwritingaletter.7.Ifindmathsdifficult.8.WecallherLily.9.FatheraskedmetoturnofftheTV.主谓宾定状表宾补主系anhonest表主系主谓主主主主主谓谓谓谓谓宾宾宾宾补宾补宾补宾宾宾句子成分常用词性主语谓语宾语定语状语表语宾补n/pron.n./pron.Adj.Adv.n./adj.n./adj./todo/doingV1415

MynameisJinYaqian.Ilikesingingverymuch.Inmyopinion,itcangivemealotoffun.SoIalwaysaskmyfriendstogosingingwithme.Iwillsucceedoneday.

MynameisJiaQiao.SomepeoplecallmeJoy.Timeflies.I’m17yearsoldnow,IfeelhappytostudyinNo.HighSchool.Ienjoywritingdiariesinmyblogandplayingthepiano.Ialwaystellmyselftobeconfident.两个简单句之间应该有连词，或者用句号。16PhoneticsymbolsGoodpronunciationleadstogoodspokenEnglish.makesforrememberingwordsquickly.memorizingbedividedintovowels元音（12个单8个双）consonants辅音（28个）17在中国早期，一个发音不太准的英语老师给同学们上课。那老师是个秃头。上课时，老师说：“Whatdayistoday?”因发音不准，说成了“我的头is秃头？”同学们愣了一下齐声说：“Yes.”18Unit1friendshipListentoapoemaboutfriendshipandtrytofilltheblank19Afriend______atalltimesAfriend______atalltimesAfriend______atalltimesAgoodfriend_______alifetimeAfriend______atalltimesAfriend______atalltimesAfriend______atalltimesAgoodfriend_______alifetimeloveshelpstrustslastsgivescaresendureslasts20Whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldhave?21smarthonestloyalfriendfunnygenerouskindfriendlystrongbravebeautifulhandsomefriend22Describeyourselfinthreewordsandthendescribeoneofyourfriends

IthinkIam_____,______and_______.Ithinkhe/sheis_____,______and______.23Doyouthinkyouareagoodfriend?pleasedothesurveyinthetextbook24SomeproverbsaboutfriendsandfriendshipWhenyoumeetyourfriend,yourfaceshines---youhavefoundgold.

Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer.Walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.25FRIENDSHIPForgiving,fair,forever,faithful,friendly…Real,responsible,reliable,respectful…Important,interesting…Enjoyable,everlasting,equal,encouraging…Nice…Devoted,different…Sincere,sharing…Helpful,honest…Independent…Pure,polite,precious,patient,…Groupwork:basicelementsoffriends26"Afriendisonewhowalksinwhenotherswalkout"-WalterWinchell

27Chooseeitherofthetopicstodiscussinpairs.Whoisyourbestfriend?Tellusstoriesofyourfriendship.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Tellusaboutyourunusualfriends.28CanItakeabreak?29Tellmesomethingaboutyourself.--born;begoodat/dowellin,beinterestedin/beinto/befondof,dream/wish,achievements(成就)Tell