黑龙江省重点名校高三英语高考模拟压轴考试卷六套（Word版含答案）

高三下学期英语第二次模拟考试卷一、阅读选择Nobodysayshighschoolandcollegeareeasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelptomakedealingwithschooleasier.UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleyDoyouhavetroublerememberingeverythingyou'restudying?Feellikeyouhavetoomuchonyourplate?UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleymaybeforyou.It'sabestsellerinmemoryimprovement.Thisbookhasstrategiestohelpyoulearnfasterwhilealsoteachingyoutobecomemoreproductive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomaswell.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifeingeneral.StudentfsGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.TurabianManystudentsreachcollegeandfindthatessaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Whetherthisisthecaseforyouoryoujustwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,you'llwanttocheckoutStudent'sGuidetoWritingCollegePapers.It'savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Rightnow,thisoneisitsfourthedition.Thebookcoverswritingyouractualpaper,citingsources(引用来源),andstyle.EvenEnglishmajorscanfindalotofhelpfultipsinthisbook.OnCoursebySkipDowningItisanotherbookyou'llwanttocheckout.Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesyouwithself-assessmenttoolstohelpyouidentifywhatyouneedtochangeforacademicsuccess.Itcontainsguidedjournalentries〔分录〕tohelpyouwithresponsibility,self-management,self-awareness,learningandself-esteem.HowtoBecomeaStraightAStudentbyCalNewportThebookwillteachyoudifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpyouscorebetterbutspendlesstimeonstudying,withafocusonstudyingsmarter,notharder.It'savailableonKindleandinaudiobook(有声读物)andpaperbackforms.〔1〕Whosebookisthebestchoiceforimprovingwritingskills?CalNewport's.KevinHorsley's.SkipDowning's.KateL.Turabian's.〔2〕HowcanOnCoursebenefitstudents?A.Itguidesthemtobegoodeditors.Ithelpsthemassesstheirlearning.They'llfallinlovewithreading.They'llmemorizethingsveryfast.〔3〕WhatisspecialaboutHowtoBecomeaStraightAStudent?Itteachesstudentstostudyhard.ItisjustaimedatEnglishmajors.Itallowsitsreaderstolistentoit.Itissoldinpaperbackforms.Itwasafineday.JeffreyDelMontewasdrivingWithhisfriendlateFridayafternoonalongthebeachnearRamp49inFrisowhentheyheardthescreamsofchildren.Theysurveyedthewatertryingtolocatethescreamsand,twoyounggirlswerespottedapparentlystrugglingwhilebeingsweptoutinaripcurrent(激流).DelMontethenswamoutintotheoceanandhelpedoneofthegirlswhowerecaughtintheripcurrent,passinghertohisfriendforthelengthyswimbacktoshore.Hethenwentbacktosearchforthesecondgirlandfoundheringreatpainbeforeheswambacktoshore,bringingthechildtothebeachfromnearly100yardsout.Afterbothgirlsweresafeonthebeach,DelMonteandhisfriendattendedtothemuntilDareCountyEmergencyMedicalServicesandaCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreRangerarrivedonthescene.Thechildren'sparentsalsoarrivedandexpressedtheirthankstoDelMonteandhisfriend."JeffreyDelMonte'sheroic,selflessandquickactionswerekeytosavingthesetwogirlsfromaverydangeroussituation,"NationalParksofEasternNorthCarolinaSuperintendentDavidHallacsaidinastatement."Hiscourageandexpertiseallowedhimtoperformthissuccessfuloceanrescue."Parkofficialssaidtheincidentwasareminderofhowquicklyoceanconditionscouldchange,evenonwhatappearedtobeaperfectclay."Aperfectclayonthebeachdoesn'talwaysmeanthatit'saperfectdayintheocean,soitisimportantthatallvisitorscheckthebeachforecastfordangerandripcurrentsbeforeheadingtothebeachandalwaysusesomethingthatfloatswheninthewater.Ifindividualsdofindthemselvescaughtinripcurrents,pleasedon'tswimagainstthecurrents,insteadswimmingoutofthecurrentsandthentoshore,"DavidHallacsaid.〔1〕WhydidDelMontehandthefirstrescuedgirltohisfriend?Togotoseekfortheotherstrugglinggirl.Togivehisfriendachancetobepraised.Torelievehispaincausedbythecurrent.Toexperiencethelengthyswimhimself.〔2〕WhatdidDelMonteandhisfrienddoaftertheysavedthegirls?A.Theytookthemtohospitalquickly.Theylookedafterthemonthebeach.Theydrovethembacktotheirparents.Theyblamedthemfortakingtherisks.〔3〕WhatisDavidHallac'sattitudetowardsDelMonte?A.Worried,B.Envious.D.Grateful.〔4〕WhatsuggestiondoesDavidHallacoffertovisitors?A.Goingswimmingwithothers.B.Avoidingfloatinginthewater.C.Swimmingagainstthecurrents.D.Preparingwellforbeachtrips.Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles(拥抱),andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83yearsold.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets."Participantsoftendescribedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheiroverallwellbeing,"theresearcherssay."Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing."Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto"know"whentheyweren'tfeelingwellandthey'dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingcompanionsthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere"therightkindofdog".Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttotheirownerswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe"helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匮乏)"andthebenefitscancomefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan'toffer."Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,"Youngsays."Animalsdon'tjudgeandarealwayswithus."〔1〕Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?A.Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrelaxed.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners'discomfort.〔2〕WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-humanrelationship?A.Itisfullofjudgments.Itturnsouttemporary.Itbenefitsbothparties.Itisdeterminedbypets.〔3〕Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?A.Encouragepetconnectionprograms.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch.Selectoutthebestpetcompanions.Orderworkers'friendstopayvisits.〔4〕Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Humansneedspiritualsupport.Pet-humaninteractionsarecommon.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.Petsofferhumanstouch-basedcomfort.Therearesomanychoiceswhenyougoshopping.Youhavetocheckthesell—bydatessothatyouknowhowlongyoucanstoreandusethefoodyouarepurchasing.Butdoyouknowthatthebestsell—bydatesonfoodpackagingdon'treallytellyouifthefoodissafetoeat.Thefoodmaynotlastaslongasitsaysifitisn'tstoredcorrectlyatanypointofthedistributionchain.Nowthereisfoodpackagingthatcandetectandchangecolorsifthefoodhasgonebad.EachAmericanwastes103poundsofspoiledfoodoutoftherefrigeratoreveryyear.ThenewsmartpackagingfromPrimitivesBiodesign—anewcompanythatoperatesoutofalabatIndibio,abiotechacceleratorinSanFrancisco-canhelptoreducethishugewasteoffood.Thebasicmaterialthatdoesn'tcontainsensingmaterialismadefromalgaeandcanblockoxygenmoreeffectivelythanregularfilm,sothefoodstaysfresherforalongertime.Sinceitismadefromanaturalsubstance,itcanalsobreakdowninnature.Makingthefilmsmartisthethornypart.Luckily,theteammanagedtouseaprocessthatislikethewaynaturerespondstochangesintheenvironment.Themechanismrespondslikethewayflowersemitcompoundstochangecolors."Itcouldbesupplementpackagingthatindicatewhenit'sbeentamperedwithbychangingcolortotellyouthatit'snoledgersafe,"saysKan.Sheexplainedthatthenewpackagingcanbeusedonfoodproductstofellifthefoodhasturnedbadbeforesomeonehastosmellortasteit.Thecompanyhasproveninlabteststhatthetechnologyworksandnowtheyareworkingonhowtodevelopcommercialusesforit.Theaddedsafetyfeatureswillcomeoutlater.Helpingtocontrolfoodwasteinproductslikemeatorcheesewhichhavehighgreenhousegasemissionswillalsohelptoreduceclimatechange.〔1〕Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Storingfoodproperlyisveryimportant.Thecoloroffoodpackagingisnotclear.Regularfoodpackagingisoflittlevalue.It'snothardtocontroldistributionchains.〔2〕Whatdoestheword"thorny"underlinedinparagraph5probablymean?A.Changeable.B.Interesting.C.Natural.D.Difficult.〔3〕Whatcanwesayaboutthenewfoodpackaging?A.Itistoothintoblockoxygen.Itisreallygoodfortheenvironment.Itisperfectforcommercialuses.Itissensitivetopleasantsmells.〔4〕Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmartPackagingTellsIfFoodIsSafetoEatB.SensingMaterialsIndicatetheColorofFoodC.AGreatTeamIsConcernedWithFoodSafetyD.OldPackagingSlowsDownClimateChange二、任务型阅读Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It'swhatyoucallanonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance. Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.Makenewfriends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogramormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou'revisiting. Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.Overcomehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llprobablygetalittlehomesick. Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we'realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you'llbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou'dliketostudyinoneofthem. .Learnthelocallanguage.Mastersomeusefullanguages.Butdon'tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.Thatisquitenormal,especiallythebeginning.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutasstrangers.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.三、完形填空Lyinginbed,IdebatedwhetherIshouldpaintthewallathomeorgoformyscheduledmedicalcheckbecauseoftheoccasionalpaininthebreastI 1 doingeither,butbothwereoverdue.Irolledoverandoveragain,thinkingaboutmy 2 situation. 3 ,Isettledforthepaintinganddecidedtomakeanother 4 forthemedicalcheck.Afterbreakfast,Igotoutandpulledintoamall.I 5 bythegiftshopnexttothepaintstoretopickupsomecardsI 6 ashelfwithstatuesofangels).Onedressedinpinkcaughtmyeye.AsI 7 togetherdown,awomanwhowasstandingbymyrightsidesaid,"She'saprettybreast-cancerangel.〞"Yes,sheis.Butshe'salittle 8 ,Ican'taffordit,"Isaid.Puttingtheangelbackontheshelf,Istoppedandbentdownasasharp 9 ranfrommyshoulderdownmyarm.Thewomancamearoundtomyleftside,sayingfirmly,"Honey,gettheangelandyourmedicalcheck.You'llbe 10 ."Thensheleftquickly.AllhappenedsofastandunexpectedlythatIwas 11 .IwantedtoaskherhowsheknewI 12 amedicalcheck,butshewas 13 tobefound.Itookher 14 anyway.After 15 thepinkangel,Idrovetothe 16 .The 17 wasbreastcancer,andIwasscheduledforsurgeryaweeklater.Afterchemotherapy(化),I 18 recoveredasthestrangeladyhadsaid.Iwasdeclaredcancer-freenineyearsago.MuchasI 19 myprettybreast-cancerangel,Igavehertoanotherbreast-cancerpatientwiththe 20 thatshe'dsomedayhearthevoiceofherownangel.A.practiced B.admittedC.disliked D.appreciatedA.smooth B.difficult C.boring D.simple3.A.OnpurposeB.InreturnC.WithouthesitationD.Atlast4.A.appointmentB.promiseC.excuseD.wish5.A.marchedB.sleptC.stoppedD.performed6.A.createdB.observedC.preparedD.missed7.A.wentawayB.stoodoutC.gaveinD.reachedup8.A.expensiveB.tallC.uglyD.ordinary9.A.anxietyB.shynessC.painD.smile10.A.prettyB.fineC.richD.free11.A.shockedB.excitedC.annoyedD.relieved12.A.assessedB.passedC.tookD.needed13.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhere D.14.A.giftB.adviceC.placeD.order15.A.buyingB.designingC.curingD.selling16.A.shopB.officeC.homeD.hospital17.A.resultB.costC.predictionD.reward18.A.seldomB.trulyC.rarelyD.never19.A.trustedB.admiredC.lovedD.envied20.A.doubt B.opinion C.news

D.hope四、用单词的适当形式完成短文1Gettingaroundthecitywhenyouaresixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo-year-oldgirlcanbereally (challenge).Onespringafternoon,wewenttooneofthegrocery (store)nearbytobuysomefood.Therewasnosignofrain thestorewasjustaroundthecorner,sowewenttherewithoutanumbrella.However,whenwewereabouttoleavethestore)theraincameinfullforceandthestreets (cover)withwaterwithinminutes.InoticedayoungChinesecouplestaringat (we)whenwecametoacrossroadandwerewaitingforthelighttochange (patient).Ifiguredtheywereprobablywondering apregnantforeignerwasdraggingherlittlekidoutthroughtherain.Butaswecrossedthestreet,thewomanofferedmeherumbrella.Ideclinedbutshehandedittomeandhurriedoffwithherhusband.Though (catch)intherainunexpectedly,westilltreasure memoryandwillrememberthewarmth(kind)oftheChinesecoupleforever.五、短文改错10增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Goodmorningeveryone!TodayIwanttosaysomethingaboutmyparent.Myfatherisahonestbusinessmanandhastosupportthewholefamily.Helaughsomuchthathecanevengivemeasmileatthemostdifficulttimeinherlife.Healwaystellsmetotakingapositiveattitudetowardseverythingbecauseit'suselesstocry.Mymotheristhemostbusiestpersoninthefamily,whichalwayshasalotofhouseworktodo.Butshenevercomplains.Shetreatsanotherpeoplewithrespect,soeverybodylikesher.Ordinarilyastheyare,theyaretrulymybestteachersandIamveryproudthem.六、提纲类作文“ReadingChineseClassicsClubWilson1〕俱乐部的活动地点和时间；21002〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案解析局部一、阅读选择JeffreyDelMonteJeffreyDelMonte二、任务型阅读【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，时态语态，代词，副词，宾语从句，非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、短文改错①句意：今天我想说一些关于我父母的事情。根据下文的“Myfatheris…〞和“Mymotheris…〞可知，此处指“父母双方〞，需用名词复数形式。故parent改为parents。②句意：我的父亲是一个讲诚信的商人，必须养家糊口。honest的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故a改为an。③Helaughlaughs。④此处指的是在父亲或我们一家人在最艰难的时候，父亲仍然能带给我微笑。此处表示“他的/我们的〞。故her改为his/our。⑤句意：他总是告诉我要对一切都采取积极的态度，因为哭是没有用的。tellsb.todosth.固定短语，“告诉某人做某事〞。故taking改为take。⑥句意：我的妈妈是家里最忙的人，她总是有很多家务要做。busiest为形容词最高级，前面不能加most。故将most去掉。⑦mymotherwho引which改为who。⑧句意：她尊重别人，所以大家都喜欢她。此处表示“其他人〞，需用“other〔其他的〕修饰复数名词people，another表示“另一的〞，后面加可数名词单数形式。故another改为other。⑨句意：尽管他们很普通，但他们确实是我最好的老师，我为他们感到骄傲。as意为“尽管〞，引导让步状语从句时，句子使用局部倒装，此处需用形容词作表语。故Ordinarily改为Ordinary。⑩beproudof固定短语，“以……为骄傲〞。故在proud后面加of。【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及名词，冠词，主谓一致，代词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。六、提纲类作文“Wilson2I'mgladtolearnthatyouwanttoknowaboutReadingChineseClassicsClubandI'mwillingtotellyousomethingaboutit.Membersoftheclubgatherintheschoolreadingroomat3:30pmeveryFriday,andtheactivityusuallylaststwohours.Inthisclub,membersareencouragedtoreadsomepartsofChineseclassics.运用了被动语态；IstronglyrecommendyoujointheclubandI'msureyouwilldevelopadeeploveforreadingChineseclassics.运用了并列句，名词性从句。高三下学期英语第三次模拟试卷一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕1.阅读理解TheAmericanholidaytableisasdiverseasthecountryitself,makingthe"traditional"mealsomethingdifferentforeveryfamily.ButwhenitcomestoThanksgivingdinner,it'shardtobeattheclassicgoldenbrowndeliciousButterRoastedTurkey.Herearethestepstomakeit.STEP1:Melt2cupsofbutterovermedium-lowheat.Removeitfromtheheat;stirinwine.Setitaside.STEP2:Washtheturkeywithcoldrunningwater.Patitdrywithpapertowels.STEP3:Placeitinashallowroastingpan,breast-sideup.Saltandpepperitsinsidewith1/2teaspoonsaltandpepper.Stuffitwithonionpieces.Sprinkle(撒)1/2teaspoonsaltandpepperontotheturkey.STEP4:Putitinthewineandbuttermixture(混合物),squeezeoutalittleoftheliquid.Pourmorewineandbuttermixtureovertheturkey.STEP5:Heattheovento230°C.Roastit30minutes.Pourmorewineandbuttermixtureoveritagain.STEP6:Reducetheoventemperatureto180°C.Pourmorewineandbuttermixtureovertheturkeyevery30minutes.After3hours,pourtheremainingwineandbuttermixtureovertheturkey.STEP7:Removetheturkeyfromtheoven.Letitstand30minutesbeforecarving.Notes:Thesizeoftheturkeyvariesdependingonthenumberofguests.Typicallyit'sonepoundperpersonoroneandahalfpoundsperpersonifyouwantleftovers.Turkeydoesn'ttakequiteaslongaspeoplethinkandover-roastingleadstoatoughbirdandashortageofjuice.Remembertoallowatleast20minutestolettheturkeystandatroomtemperatureafterroastingandbeforeslicing.Themeatwillthenslicemoreeasily!〔1〕WhichofthefollowingareusedfortheButterRoastedTurkey?Saltandcheese.Butterandwine.Pepperandgarlic.Onionandsugar.〔2〕Howlongshouldtheturkeyberoastedat230°C?A.30minutes.B.1hour.C.3hours.D.4hours.〔3〕Whatwouldover-roastingleadto?A.Difficultyinslicing.Toomuchjuice.Hardanddrymeat.Toomanyleftovers.2.London-basedartistSarahEzekielhaswoninternationalrecognitionforhervivid,life-fillingimages.Butherworkismoreremarkableforthefactthatshehasamedicalconditionthathasleftherunabletomoveherarms.Ezekiel'spicturesarepainstakinglyproduced,usingthemovementofhereyesandspecializedtechnologythatrelaysthosemovementstoacomputer.Theeye-trackingtechnologygivesEzekielaplatformforartisticexpression,otherwisedeniedbyherdisease—amyotrophiclateralsclerosis(ALS).Ezekielshowednosignsoftheconditionuntil2000,whenshewasaged34.Pregnantwithhersecondchild,shenoticedsomeweaknessinherleftarmandthatshewasunabletoproduceeachwordclearly.Withinmonths,shewasdiagnosedwithincurableALS.EzekieldescribesherfirstfiveyearslivingwithALSas"verylonely".Today,shecanneitherspeaknormovebutsays"technologyhasmademylifeworthliving".SheusesasystemmadebyTobiiDynavox,acompanyspecializingin"EyeGaze"devicesthathelppeoplewithmedicalconditionscommunicate.Itstechnologyadoptsprojectors,camerasandalgorithmstotrackthetinymovementsoftheuser'spupilsandcontrolacursoronascreen.TointerviewEzekiel,CNNsentherquestionsandshepreparedheranswersletterbyletter,usingpredictivetext.Thetechnologyalsoletshersurfthenet,shoponlineandusesocialmedia.Ezekiel,whostudiedartwhenshewasyounger,beganpaintingusingtheEyeGazedevicein2021.Herfirstartwork.PeacefulWarrior,tookitstitlefromabookbyDanMillman."Itwasoriginallysupposedtoillustratedespair,butthefinishedresulthadatotallydifferentfeel,"sherecalls."Beinganartistbecauseoftechnologyhastotallyimprovedmygeneralattitudetowardslifeandopenedupmanyotherpossibilitiesforme,"saysEzekiel.Icouldn'tcreatepicturesforyearsandit'sfantasticthattechnologyhasmadeitpossibleagain.〔1〕WhatcanweknowaboutEzekiel'sdisease?Itinspiredhertobeadevotedartist.Itwastotallycuredwhenshewas46.Itdrawsmoreattentiontoherworks.Itstopsherfromthinkingindependently.〔2〕WhatdoesTobiiDynavox'ssystemallowEzekieltodo?A.Enjoyherbasiconlinelife.Moveherbodyatherownwill.Sufferlesspainfromherdisease.Writeletterstoherbabybyhand.〔3〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Drawingpictures.Stayingpositive.Usingtechnology.Beingaspecialartist.〔4〕Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.APlatformBringsFameB.AnArtistPaintsWithC.ArtMakesLifeMeaningfulD.ASystemWinsMuchFavor3.阅读理解DespitebeingthehighestpointonEarth,MountEverestcan'tescapetheeffectsofclimatechange.AccordingtotwonewstudiespublishediniScienceandOneEarth,theairpressurenearEverest'stopisrising,andtherateofglaciermelt(冰川融化)isfaster.Lastyear,AuroraElmore,aclimatescientistattheNationalGeographicSociety,helpedsend34scientiststoMountEveresttoinstall(安装)thehighestweatherstationsintheworld.Theexplorationprovidedvaluabledataforbothofthenewstudies,eachofwhichElmoreco-authored.InastudypublishediniScience,ElmoreandateamofscientistssetouttodocumenthowtheatmosphericpressureonEveresthasfluctuatedsincethe1970s.Asclimatechangeiscausingtheairtoslowlythicken,whichmeansmoreoxygenisavailableathigheraltitudes.Whentemperaturerises,molecules(分子)movefaster.Andwhenthesemoleculesstarttocollide(碰撞)witheachother,pressureincreases.Toanalyzethechangesintheatmosphere,leadauthorTomMatthewsandhisteamcollecteddatausingthoseweatherstationsinstalledin2021.Theyusedtheclimatedatatobuildmodels,whichsuggestthatifglobaltemperaturesincreaseby2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels,themaximumrateofoxygenconsumptiononEverestwillincreaseby5%.TheotherstudyispublishedinOneEarth.OwenKing,fromtheUniversityofStAndrewsintheUK?andhisteamstudied79glaciersandfoundthatbetween2021and2021,glaciersthinnedatnearlytwicetheratetheydidinthe1960s.Theresultsareconcerning.Besidesthe18localcommunitieslivingintheHimalayas,nearlytwobillionpeopledependonthemountainrangeforasourceoffreshwater."Althoughfastermeltingmightmeanmorewater,it'sonlyagoodthingforalittlebitoftime,"Elmoresays.Worsestill,ifwatermeltstoofast,itarrivesintheformoffloods,whichpeopleintheareaarealreadyexperiencing.〔1〕WhydidthescientistsinstalltheweatherstationsonEverest?Totesttheircollecteddataonthemountain.Tomakeiteasiertopredictnaturaldisasters.Tocollectglaciologicalandatmosphericdata.Toleaveimpressivemarksontheirexploration.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fluctuated"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Changed.Formed.Improved.〔3〕WhatisElmore'sattitudetowardsglaciermelt?A.Unconcerned.Worried.Unclear.〔4〕Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhytemperaturesonEverestvary.NaturaldisastersonMountEverest.GreatconcernsoverMountEverest.HowclimatechangeaffectsEverest.4.Thisweek,fourCOVID-19vaccineshaveappearedhighlyeffectiveinpreventingtheCOVID-19diseaseandwillrollouttomarketsoon.OnNovember17,Sinovac,aChinesebiotechcompany,publisheditspromisingresultsfromPhase(阶段)1and2trialsinthemedicaljournalTheLancet.Thedatashowsthatthevaccine,CoronaVac,hasproducedaveryquickandstrongimmuneresponseanddidnotcauseanyseveresideeffectsamongthe700peopletested.SinovachasalreadystartedthePhase3testsinUAE,Brazil,IndonesiaandBangladeshsinceJuly3.InitialPhase3dataislikelytobeavailablewithinthenextmonth.(Update:thePhase3testsinUAEhaveshownthatCoronaVacis86%effectiveandUAEhasofficiallyapproveditfornationwideuse.)Onedayearlier,Modernareportedthatitsvaccineis94%effectiveandstronglyprotectsagainstseriousCOVID-19illness.OnNovember18,Pfizerannouncedthatitsvaccineis95%effective.Britain'sOxford-AstraZenecagroupsaidonNovember23thatitsvaccineisupto70%effective.However,CoronaVacmayhaveaseriesofpotentialadvantagesoverthemRNAvaccinesproducedbyModernaandPfizerandOxford-AstraZenecagroup'sDNAvaccines,sincetherehasn'tbeenanymRNAorDNAvaccinesapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)before,whileCoronaVacisbasedonatried-and-truemethodthatusesweakenedordeadCOVIE-19.AnotherbigadvantageforCoronaVacisthestoragetemperatureasitcanbestoredbetween2℃and8℃foruptothreeyears,whilethemRNAvaccineshavetobekeptbetween-20℃and-70℃.Itwouldmaketheirstorageanddistributionreallychallenging,especiallyinthedevelopingcountries.Althoughweareseeinglightsbytheendofthetunnel,it'simportanttorememberthataneffectivevaccineisnotenoughtoendthecrisisquickly,becauseitwilltakemonthstoproduceenoughvaccinesanddistributethem.Therefore,measureslikesocialdistancing,washinghandsandwearingfacemaskswillremainessentialtocontrolthespreadofCOVID-19.〔1〕WhichcountryhasagreedtouseCoronaVacforallthepeople?A.UAE.Brazil.Indonesia.〔2〕HowdoesSinovacdifferfromPfizer'sandModerna'svaccines?A.Itismuchmoreeffective.ItisakindofmRNAvaccine.Itisbasedonamorematuremethod.Ithastobestoredinextremelylowtemperature.〔3〕Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Towarntheriskofthenewvaccines.Toremindpeoplenottoletdowntheirguard.Toshowthedifficultyindistributingthevaccines.TotellpeoplehowtopreventthespreadofCOVTD-19.〔