全中考英语必考语法专项复习-冠词

中考英语必考语法专项复习—冠词——构词法不定冠词定冠词零冠词名词前无冠词分类the不定冠词a\an的用法1.第二次提到Thisisanapple.appleismine.2.特指boyinredismybrother.3.用在独一无二的名词前thesun太阳/themoon月亮/theearth地球定冠词the的用法4.用在最高级前theyoung/thebeautiful5.用在序数词前thefirst/thesecond/thethirdthefour6.用在西洋乐器前playpiano/guitar7.The+姓的复数表示一家人TheSmith/theGreensmith一家/格林一家8.用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或惯用语中ontheleft(right)inthewestintheendinthemorning9.某些形容词前加the表示一类人或物，指人时谓语动词用复数Therichbecomericher,thepoorpoorer.Thebeautifularealwaysloved.TheChineseareworkinghard.theBritish英国人,therich富人,theyoung年轻人10.用于计量单位或数量的名词前Wearepaidbythehour.Theysellpotatoesbythekilo.11.表示几十年代的数字之前Inthe1870sinhisforties定冠词用法口诀1.在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和物质名词前WeloveSheisfondof2.名词前有物主代词，指示代词，不定代词,名词所有格及kindof,sortof,typeof,pieceof等限制时不加冠词Thisismybook.3.三餐前不加冠词，但有形容词修饰时加a表示一顿Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?Wehadareallygooddinner.4.四季前一般不加the。但特指必须加the。Itwasverycoldinthewinterof1985.Summercomesafterspringandbeforeautumn.零冠词的用法5.在星期、月份、节假日等名词前NationalDay;NewYear'sDay;Women'sDay在含有day的节日、假日前，不用冠词,但在含有festival的节日前，需加冠词theSpringFestival;theMid–autumnFestival.6.在表语，宾语补足语，同位语中，表示独一无二的职位或头衔及呼吁前Who'scaptainofyourteam?Hewaselectedmonitorofourclass.GeorgeBush,presidentoftheUnitedStatesWhat'swrongwithyou,?7.在三餐和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前IlikericeforLet'sgoandwatchthemplay8.国名、人名前面，一般不加定冠词China,Japan,England,Mary,Henry等但有的国名例外，如:theUnitedStates,thePhilippines,thePeople'sRepublicofChina。9.表示独一无二头衔或职位的名词在句中做宾补，表语以及同位语时，大都用零冠词。Hewasmademonitoryesterday.10.当bike，car，taxi，bus，train，foot，ship等与介词by连用，表示一种交通手段时，不用the。Didyoucomebackbyplaneorbytrain?11．表示语言的名词前一般不用冠词Chinese，English,French,12.turn作"变成，成为"，后边的名词不带冠词turnengineer=becomeanengineer.13.用在某些习惯用语中gotoschool(college,hospital,class,church,bed…)bybike,(bus,train,car,boat,ship,plane,air…)atsunrise,(sunset,noon,night,midnight)有定冠词与无定冠词的区别代替taketheplaceof拥有inpossessionof为……所拥有inthepossessionof能看见insightof据……的见解inthesightof代替inplaceof在……的地方intheplaceof成年beofage同龄beofanage•征求意见•听从劝告•他仍在执政•他仍在办公室•那是毫无疑问的.•那是根本不可能的.•takeadvice•taketheadvice•Heisstillino