2021届即墨市蓝村中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2021届即墨市蓝村中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-seeMusicalsReadytogetbacktothetheaterandenjoysometoe-tappingshowtunes?Whetheryou'reaLondonerorjustvisitingthecapitalforaday,you'resuretofindagoodnightoutfromourselectionofmust-seemusicals.Bookyourticketsinadvancetocatchthehottestshows!•TINA-TheTinaTurnerMusicalFromhumblebeginningsinNutbush,Tennessee,tohertransformationintoglobalQueenofRockn'Roll,TinaTurnerdidn'tjustbreaktherules,sherewrotethem.Thisnewstagemusicalrevealsthestoryofawomanwhodaredtodefytheboundsofherage,genderandrace.TINA—TheTinaTurnerMusicaliswrittenbyOliverAward-winningplaywrightKatoriHallanddirectedbyPhyllidaLloyd.Performancetimes:Monday7pm;FromJune3,2021untilJune26,2022Venue:AldwychTheater,49Aldwych,London,WC2B4DF•TheLionKingTakingthefamousstoryofSimbaandhisascensiontoking,thestageshowisaone-waytickettoPrideLands.Withfascinatingscenerydrawingyouin,you'llalmostfeellikeyou'repartoftheactionasyoujourneythroughSimba'sworld.TobringTheLionKingtolife,theshow'soriginaldirector,JulieTaymor,combinedliveperformersandcreativeprops.Creatingavisualfeastthat'ssinceredefinedhowmusicalscouldandshouldlook,TheLionKingreallyisanallsinging,all-dancingaffair.Performancetimes:Tuesday—Saturday7:30pm;FromJune1,2021untilApril3,2022Venue:LyceuwmTheater,21WellingtonStreet,LondonWC2E7RQ•ThePrinceofEgyptJourneythroughthewondersofAncientEgyptastwoyoungmen,raisedtogetherasbrothersinakingdomofprivilege,findthemselvessuddenlydividedbyasecretpast.OnemustruleasPharaoh,buttheothermustriseupandfreehistruepeople;bothfaceadestinythatwillchangehistoryforever.Withahugecastandorchestraofalmost60artists,this“trulyphenomenalproduction”isbasedontheclassicDreamWorksAnimationfilmandfeaturestheinternationalbest-selling,AcademyAward-winningsongWhenYouBelieve.Performancetimes:Monday—Saturday7:30pm;FromJuly1,2021untilJanuary8,2022Venue:DominionTheater,268—269TottenhamCourtRd,Fitzrovia,LondonW1T7AQWhoistheauthorofTINA—TheTinaTurnerMusical?A.OliverAward. B.KatoriHall. C.PhyllidaLloyd. D.TinaTurner.WhatisspecialforTheLionKing?A.Itiswrittenbyafamousdirector. B.Itrevealsaconflictbetweentwobrothers.C.Itoffersalifelikefeastforeyes. D.Itshowstheimportanceofprotectinglions.IfyoupreferthesongWhenYouBelieve,whichtheatershouldyougoto?A.DominionTheater. B.LyceuwmTheater.C.AldwychTheater. D.EgyptTheater.BTheshadeofasingletreecanprovidewelcomerelieffromthehotsummersun.Butwhenthatsingletreeispartofasmallforest,itcreatesaconsiderablecoolingeffect.AccordingtoastudypublishedtodayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,treesplayabigroleinkeepingourcitiescool.Accordingtothestudy,therightamountoftreecovercanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesbyasmuchas10degreesFahrenheit.Andtheeffectisquitenoticeablefromneighborhoodtoneighborhood,evendowntothescaleofasinglecityblock.“Weknewthatcitiesarewarmerthanthesurroundingcountryside,butwefoundthattemperaturesvaryjustasmuchwithincities,”saysMonicaTurner,aprofessorinthedepartmentofIntegrativeBiology,Wisconsin-MadisonUniversityandaco-authorofthestudy.Withclimatechangemakingextremeheateventsmorecommoneachsummer,cityplannersareworkingonhowtoprepare.Heatwavesdriveupenergydemandsandcostsandcanhavebighumanhealthimpacts.Onepotentiallypowerfultool,thestudy'sauthorssay,areorganismsthathavebeenaroundlongbeforehumancivilizationscouldappreciatetheirleafybenefits.Andthosetreesmaybethesecrettokeepingtheplaceswelivelivable.Essentially,saysTurner,roads,sidewalksandbuildingsabsorbheatfromthesunduringthedayandslowlyreleasethatheatatnight.Trees,ontheotherhand,notonlyshadethosesurfacesfromthesun'srays,theyalsoreleasewaterintotheairthroughtheirleaves,aprocessthatcoolsthingsdown.Togetthemaximumbenefitofthiscoolingservice,thestudyfoundthattreecovermustbemorethan40percent.Inotherwords,anaerialpictureofasinglecityblockwouldneedtobenearlyhalf-waycoveredbyaleafygreennetworkofbranchesandleaves.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?Temperaturesincitiesmainlydependontheirgreencoverage.Peoplelivingandworkingincitiesmustplanttreesinsummer.Citiesarewarmerthanthecountrysidebecausetheydon'thavetrees.Anareawithmoretreescanbecoolerthantheotherpartswithinacity.Whichofthefollowingproblemsiscausedbyextremeheatevents?A.Severedamageofcityfacilities.B.Serioushumanhealthproblems.C.Residents'growingdemandsforplants.D.Unnecessarywasteofenergyresources.Whyaretreescrucialtocities?A.Theyhelpshadeandcoolthecities.B.Theymakeurbanscenerybeautiful.C.Theybuildupcitycoolingsystems.D.Theyessentiallyblockandreleaseheat.Whatcancityplannersconcludefromthestudy?A.Theyshouldpublishthestudyinanewspaper.Theyshouldeducatecitizenstoprotectforests.Theyshouldplanttreesonroadsandsidewalks.Theyshouldcovernearlyhalfthecitywithtrees.CJapanhasannouncedemergencyCovidmeasuresinTokyoandthreeotherareasinordertocontrolrisinginfections（传染病）,justthreemonthsbeforethecountryissettohosttheOlympics.Thegovernmentsaidthestateofemergency—settolastforabouttwoweeks—wouldbe“shortandpowerful”.Underthemeasures,barswillberequiredtocloseandbigsportingeventswillbeheldwithoutaudience.ThegovernmenthasinsistedthattheOlympicswillgoaheadinJuly.PrimeministerYoshihideSugaannouncedthemeasuresonFriday,sayingtheywouldbeginonSundayandremaininplaceuntil11May.InadditiontotoTokyo,Osaka,KyotoandHyogowillbeaffected.Ithasmarkedthethirdstateofemergencyinjapansincethepandemicbegan.“Isincerelyapologizeforcausingtroubleformanypeopleagain,”hesaid.“Itisfearedthatinfectioninmajorcitieswillspreadacrossthewholecountryifwetakenomeasures.”Undertherules,majorfacilitieslikedepartmentstoreswillclose,aswellasrestaurants,bars,andKTVroomsservingalcohol.Restaurantsthatdonotservealcoholarebeingtoldtocloseearly,andcompaniesarebeingaskedtomakearrangementsforpeopletoworkremotely.Schoolswillremainopen.Besides,theemergencymeasurescoincidewiththecountry’s“GoldenWeek”holiday,whichrunsfromlateApriltothefirstweekofMayandisthebusiesttravelperiodoftheyear.TokyogovernorYurikoKoikeurgedresidentstostarttakingprecautionsimmediately.Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromgoingoutatnight.Shesaidneonsigns（霓虹灯）wouldbeturnedoff.ThecoronavirustollinJapanhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinmanyothercountries,withabout558,000casesandfewerthan10,000deaths,accordingtofigurescollectedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Butthereareconcernsoverthelatestriseininfections,withreportsofhospitalbedshortagesinsomeareas.Tokyo2020presidentSeikoHashimotosaidatanewsconferenceonFridaythatorganizerswerenotconsideringcancelingtheevent.“Ihopethecoronavirussituationimproveswiththepreventionmeasuresthegovernment,Tokyo,andotherregionalgovernmentshaveputintoplace,”shesaid.“We,asTokyo2020,continuetowishfortheswiftreturntonormalandwillcontinuetoworkcloselytomakesureasafeandsecureOlympicscanhappen.”Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesJapanesegovernmentadvisepeopletodo?A.Towatchalivegame. B.Toworkathome.C.Tohangoutintheevening. D.Tostudyathome.WhatistheaimofbringinginemergencyCovidmeasures?Torelievepeople'sfearofthethepandemic.Tosettletheproblemofhospitalbedshortages.Totestgovernment’smanagementofemergency.ToensurethesmoothrunningoftheupcomingOlympics.Whichwordscanbestdescribethegovernment’saction?A.generousandbrilliant. B.costlybutuseless.C.positiveandconsiderate. D.accidentalbutefficient.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“coincidewith”inParagraph3mean?A.meetwith B.dealwith C.makeup D.setupDOvertheyears,NASAhassuccessfullysentseveralrovers（飞行器）toMars.WhilethesciencelaboratoriescontinuetoprovideimportantinformationontheRedPlanet,theykeepthespaceexplorationroversstayingclosetotheoriginallandingplace.Togetamorecomprehensive（详尽的）viewofMars,theUSSpaceAgencyplanstomakeasmalltesthelicopterwiththeMars2020Rover,whichwillbesentoffinJuly2020.Thefootball-sized“marscopter”weighsaboutfourpounds.ItcanflyatabouttentimesthespeedofhelicoptersonEarth.ThelightweightandfastspeedareimportantforthehelicoptertobeabletoflyinthethinMarsatmosphere,whichisaboutjustonepercentofthatofEarth.“TomakeitflyinthatthinMarsatmosphere,wehadtomakeeverythingready,andmakeitaslightaspossiblewhilebeingasstrongandpowerfulasitcanpossiblybe.“MimiAung,Marshelicopterprojectmanager,saidinameeting.UponlandingontheRedPlanet,theMars2020Roverwillfindaproperlocationtosendofthehelicopter.Thehelicopterwillstartwithashortclimb,nohigherthan10feet,andhover（盘旋）forjust30secondsbeforelandingbackontheMarssurface.Ifallgoeswell,fivemoreflightsoflongerdistances,for90secondseach,willbeconductedoverthenext30days.TheshortjourneyswillberecordedbyasmallcameraandsentbacktothescientistsonEarth.Iftheplangoesonwell,thefirsthelicoptertoflyinanotherworld,willopenupawholenewwaytoexploreMars.TheMarshelicopter'sfirstflightwillbeagreatinvention.Forthoseofuswhoseresearchisaboutflight,thatwouldbeawonderful,historicmoment.ToflyinthinMarsatmosphere，weshouldmakethehelicopter strongandheavyheavyandfastlightandfaststrongandslowHowmanytimeswillthehelicopterfly?A.Threetimes B.FourtimesWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?It’sinterestingtoflyinanotherworld.I'simportanttoflyinanotherworld.Theplantoflythehelicoptergoesonwell.Thehelicoptersfirstflightissuccessful.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?TosendahelicoptertoMarsin2020C.ToliveinthethinMarsatmosphereC.FivetimesD.SixtimesTosendarovertoMarsin2020D.Tosendbackrecordstoscientists第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtolivewithanelderlypersonLivingwithanelderlypersonhasbothrewardsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved. 16 Bothpartiesneedtobepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationinordertomakeitwork.Herearesometipstolivewithanelderlyperson.Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate. 17 Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.Asaresult,youwon’tbeabletoformarelationshipthatrespectsbothofyouruniquequalities. 18 Bothpartiesneedtocometoanagreementabouteachother’sspace,independence,andautonomy（自主性）.Youneedtounderstandwhatyourelderlypersoniscomfortablewithwhenitcomestobeingassisted.Talktothemabouttheirexpectationsaboutyourrelationship.Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom.Figureoutfinances.Figureoutwhopaysforwhataheadoftime.Havingfinancesdecidedandagreeduponaheadoftimecouldsaveyoufromaheadacheorevenlegalfeesinthefuture.Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere,soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,andhaveitwrittendown,youareaheadofthegame. 19 Givethepersonprivacy.Whenpossible,theyshouldhaveasmuchprivacyandpersonalspaceasitispracticaltoallow.Don’tturnyourselfintoacaregiver.Don’tbecomeanursewithoutneed. 20 Alwayscommunicatefirstifyouareconcernedaboutyourelderlyroommate.Decideboundaries.Respecteachother.Don’tleavethemalone.Don’tentertheirpersonalspace.Thiswillhelpyouavoidproblemsinthefuture.Communicationisthemostimportantelementofanyrelationship.Butwealsoneedtorespecttheneedofolderpeopletofeelindependent.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Ihadgonefrombeingadaughterinmyparents'hometomarryingandbeingawife.Withinayearofmarrying,Ihadachildandanew 21--mother.ItseemedthatIwas 22definedinrelationtosomeoneelse.Iwassomebody'sdaughter,somebody'swife,somebody'smother.So,wherewasJane?More 23 whowasJane?Inbetweenhavingfourmorechildren, 24 myhusbandashestartedabusiness,andservinginourcommunity,I 25 Jane.Sometimes,Iwonderediftherewasanyonetoseek.DidI 26 outsidemyrelationshiptoothers?Ididn't 27 AndthenIwroteashortstoryaimedatchildren.Itypeditandsentitout.Tomygreat 28 ,itwasaccepted.Iwrotemorestories.Manyofthemwere 29 ,butIstillkeptwriting.And,inwriting,Ifoundmy 30 Ialsofoundthatpeoplelistened.Iwroteofmothering.Iwroteoflivingwithdepression.Iwroteoflivingona 31 budgetwhilemyhusband'snewbusinessstruggledtosurvive.AndthusIbecamean 32 person,lookingforandfindingthewordsinsideme.Isharedthosewordswithothers.IknewthatIcouldmakea 33 throughthosewords.Shybynature,I’m 34 tospeakinpublic.However,throughmywriting,Ican 35 thosewords.Icantouchothersbysharingmythoughtsandfeelings,aswellasmyexperiencesandstruggles.“Ididn'tknowyou 36 depression,”onefriendsaidafterreadingmyarticleonlivingwithdepression.Thatopeneda(n) 37 betweenusonhowdepressioncanbeasweakeningasanyphysicaldisease.Welaughedandcriedtogetherasshesharedherownexperiences.Ourfriendship 38 .Atthesametime,withmynewfoundindependenceincreasingIbecamemore 39 .Additionally,Ihadasenseof 40 whenIknewIwashelpingsomeoneelse.21.A.task B.role C.honor D.burden22.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always23.A.importantlyB.evidentlyC.strangelyD.interestingly24.A.urgingB.comfortingC.supportingD.instructing25.A.lookedafterB.lookedfor C.lookeduptoD.lookedawayfrom26.A.existB.rankC.wait D.stand27.A.careB.admitC.mind D.know28.A.doubtB.puzzlementC.surpriseD.relief29.A.rejectedB.prohibitedC.replacedD.postponed30.A.statusB.voiceC.figure D.chance31.A.tightB.casualC.flexible D.rough32.A.honestB.outgoingC.ambitiousD.independent33.A.wishB.fortuneC.difference D.promiseA.readyA.findA.sufferedfromA.argumentA.formedA.patientA.justiceB.afraidB.appreciateB.gotridofB.bargainC.willingC.freeC.gaveintoC.competitionC.deepenedD.shockedD.rememberD.benefitedfromD.dialogueD.worsenedB.continuedB.confident C.reliabledirection C.belonging第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Tianjinisanimportantstopononeoftheeightmajorbird-migrationroutesD.sensitiveD.achievement41.___NouthAsiatoAustralia,andmanyspeciesrestinBeidagang’scoastalareabeforeflyingtoAustraliaorNewZealand.ThebirdswillreturntoTianjinontheirnorthwardmigrationsthatgoasfar___42.___theNorthPole.BeidagangWetland___43.___(cover)nearly350squarekilometers,includinganareaofabout115sqkm,inthesoutheastoftheBinhaiNewArea.Thewetlandisessentialforthebirds’breedingandgrowth.“Withoutit,theymaybeindangerduringtheirmigrations,”expertssay.BeidagangWetlandManagementCenterdeputydirectorSunBaoniansaysthey’vemadegreateffortstoimproverare—birdprotectioninrecentyears.___44.___totalof1,347Orientalstorkshavebeenidentifiedinthewetlands,___45.___(account)fornearly45percentofIhespecies’ 46. (globe)migrationpopulation,hesays.Theyprefertonestinhightreesandbuildings.SinceBeidagangdoesn'thaveenoughhightrees,thecenterhassetup20artificialnestingareasonpoles,13of___47.___havebeenusedbythewaterfowl(水禽).And17chickswereborninthewetlandslatelastyear.Thecenteralsooffers“homes”forvolunteersandtourists,whocometolearnmoreabou