甘肃省酒泉市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)

甘肃省酒泉市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语第二次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、汉译英(20题)31.如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?

32.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

33.除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。

34.（不管你转向哪个方向）,youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.

35.读好书会使我们受益匪浅。

36.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

37.A：你足足迟到了一个小时。

B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。

A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。

B：实在对不起。手机没电了。

A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

38.中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

39.是去是留该由你决定。

40.据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。

41.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

42.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

43.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。

44.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

45.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

46.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。

47.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

48.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

49.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

50.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

52.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

53.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

54.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

55.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

56.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

57.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

58.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

59.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

60.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

62.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

63.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

64.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

65.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

66.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

67.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises．

A．Fornow

B．Sincethat

C．Nowthat

D．Bynow

68.Wedon’tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight__.

A．lookas

B.looklike

C.lookover

D.lookabout

69.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

70.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

五、阅读理解(10题)71.44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrichB.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshamefulC.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappinessD.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

72.

"Defied"inthe5thparagraphprobablymeans______.()

A.doubtedB.gaveprooftoC.challengedD.agreedto

73.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

74.ThecentrewillgiveEnglishcourses______.

A.onlytothestudentsandteachers

B.tothemiddle-schoolstudents

C.tocollegestudents

D.tothepeopleatalllevels

75.Areyousuperstitious?No,ofcoursenot.Doyoubelieveinmagic(魔法),andluckcharms(护身符),andelvesorgremlins(小精灵)?Certainlynot,butifIshouldgreetyouwiththeusualHow'sbusiness?"You'llanswer"Oh,justso-so"althoughyourbusinessisprofitinggreatly.Whenyouaresuccessfulinsomeventureyoumightsayyouwerejustlucky.Andyet,youknowitwasprobablyduetoyourabilityandhardwork.Why?Sometimesyouknockonwoodbecausewoodwasonceatreeandthereisaprimitivebeliefthatprotectivegodsinhabittreesandknockingonwoodattractstheirattentionsotheymaybecreditedwithyoursuccesses.

IfIshouldsneeze,onlythestrongestofyoucouldrefrain(克制而不)fromsaying"Godblessyou".Whyblessthisunsanitary(不讲究卫生的)habit?Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils,andinvoking(召唤)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry.Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouexpressthissame"devilinvasion"whenyousay,"Whatevercanhavegottenintothatchild?"or"Iwonderwhatpossessedmetodothat?"

Althoughtheymaynolongerbebelieved,evidencesofsuperstitionsthathavehadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures.

Theauthor______.

A.believethatmostpeoplearesuperstitious

B.believethatveryfewpeoplearesuperstitious

C.believesthattherearestillsomeevidencesofsuperstitionsinwhatwesayandwhatwedo

D.issuperstitious

76.

Pickingupbooksthatvaguelyinterestyoucanbedangerousbecause______.

A.youmayforgetaboutthebookyouplantobuy

B.youhavetogiveupthebest-sellingbook

C.itmakesyoubreakyourappointment

D.itcostsyoutoomuchmoneyandtime

77.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

DuringtheSUmmersessiontherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity．Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，thecafeteria，andsummerhoursfortheinfirmary(医务室)andrecreationalandathleticfacilitieswillbepostedonthebulletin60ardoutsideofthecafeteria．WeeklymovieandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthecafeteria.

IntercampusbuseswillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourandmakealloftheregularstoDsontheirroutearoundthecampus．Thecafeteriawillservebreakfast，lunch，andearlydinnerfrom7a．m．to7P．m．duringtheweekandfromnoonto7P．m．onweekends．Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSun—days．Theweekendhoursarefromnoont07P.m..

AUstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesandtherecreational，athletic，andentertainmentfacilitiesmusthavevalidsummeridentificationcards．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextissueofthestudentnewspaper．

Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurposeofthisannouncement?

A.Totellcampuspersonnelofthenewlibraryservices．

B.Toannouncethenewmoviesoncampusthissummer．

C.Tonotifyuniversitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges．

D.Toremindstudentstovalidate(使生效)theiridentificationcards．

78.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

79.

WhatisJasonOhler'sattitudetowardse-books?

A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Cautious.D.Suspicious.

80.

Thefarmerwishedthatthewritermight

A.bringMillybacktolife

B.keepthewholethingasecret

C.lookintothematter

D.freehimfromascandal

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.D

4.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

5.B

6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

7.D

8.C

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.B

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

14.C

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.D

17.B

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.C

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

27.D

28.A

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

31.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

32.inthefaceof

33.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.Governmentcannotoperateeffectivelyunlessirisfreefromsuchinterference.

34.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto

35.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

36.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

37.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.

38.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

39.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

40.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.

41.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

42.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

43.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.

44.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

45.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

46.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.

47.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

48.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

49.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

50.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

51.familiar

52.resistance

53.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用