遵义中考英语-样题

遵义市2018年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷(全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节听力选择(共15小题，每小题1．5分，共计22．5分)A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)6．A．Yellow． B．Black． C．White．7． A．Inahospital． B．Inarestaurant． C．Inaclassroom8．A．Bybicycle． B．Onfoot C．Bybus．9．A．Atthreeo’clock． B．Atfouro’clock． C．Atfiveo’clock10．A．Jane． B．Kate． C．Mart．C、听力理解：请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听三遍)11． Whoisthewomantalkingto?A．Herteacher． B．Herhusband． C．Apoliceman．12．Howlonghasthegirlbeenout?A．Forabout4hours． B．Forabout8hours． C．Forabout9hours13．Whatcoloristhegirl’ssweater?A．White． B．Blue． C．Brown14．Wheredoesthewomanlive?A．OnGardenRoad． B．OnBridgeStreet． C．OnCentralRoad15．What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A．7142069． B．7140269． C．7142096第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1．5分，共计7．5分)D、听力填空：请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(听三遍)Theadwasabouta16bike．Ina17,Jackreadthead.Priceofthebike18dollars．A19isnotincludedasinthepriceofthebike.Whowasonthebikeinthead?A20wasonthebike．第二部分语篇完形（共两小节，合计25分）第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ayoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildtogetonabus．TheconductorhurriedtogiveA.Anewapp-ShaiShufang.B.ChineseTraditionalCulture.C.ForeignLanguageResearchD.ChineseLanguage.45.Wherecanyoureadtheads?A.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inarestaurantmenu.C.Inadailynewspaper.D.Inasciencemagazine.CTheSilkRoadisthenameoftheroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsiawitheachother.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportant,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersaroundtheworld.ItwentfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath(小路),havecomemanyinteresting,fascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedChinesewomenandthestoryoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribes（部落）ofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael（以色列）.Theywereprisoners(俘虏)ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewish（犹太的）wayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsandplanesinsteadofcamels（骆驼）andhorses.ThereisevensilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.46.Itisclearthat___________.A.theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope,AfricaandAsiaB.RomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadC.peoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadD.peoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoad47.Theunderlinedword“Merchants”inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A.foreignersB.businessmenC.soldiersD.prisoners48.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsB.theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChinaC.peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsagoD.peoplefromIsraelkeepJewishwayoflifeforashorttime49.TheoldSilkRoadroutesarestillusedbecause.A.therearemanyoldstoriesaboutthemB.thehistoriansandscientiststhinkhighlyofthemC.theyarehelplessinmixingthecountriesandpeoples.D.peoplecankeepontravelingandtradingalongthem50.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.StoriesalongtheSilkRoad B.SilkRouteMuseumC.TradeforSilk D.TheWestandtheFarEastDPeoplecan’tseeyouwhenyou’respeakingonthephone,buttheycanhearyou.So,thewayyouspeakisespeciallyimportant.Infact,researchershavefoundthat80%ofcommunicationoverthephoneisthroughyourtoneofvoice;andonly20%isfromthewordsyouuse.Hereareourtoptipsonhowtospeakoverthephone.1.FacialExpressionsYourfacialexpressioncaninfluenceyourvoice.Forexample,ifyousmile,yourvoicewillsoundwarmandfriendly,justtheopposite,ifyouhaveanangrylookonyourface,itcanmakeyousoundunpleasant.2.Volume（音量）Ifyouspeaktooloudly,youcouldsoundangry.Andifyouspeaktoosoftly,it’llbedifficulttohearyou.So,speakloudlyenoughtobeheardclearly,butnotsoloudthatyou’reshouting.3.Pace（节奏）Thepaceofyourvoiceishowquicklyyouspeak.Andthiscanshowhowyoufeel.Forexample,anangrypersonmightspeakfasterthannormal.Oradownheartedpersonmightspeakveryslowly.Tryspeakingalittlemoreslowlythannormal.Thiswillmakeyousoundconfident,andit’llmakeiteasierfortheotherpersontounderstandyou.4.Gestures（手势）Gesturingcaninfluencethetoneofyourvoice.Whenyougesture,youbringmoreairintothelungs(肺),whichcanmakeyourvoicesoundwarmer.Gesturesarealsousefultohelpyoustresstherightwordsorevenfindthewordsyouneed.Thebestthingaboutgesturingduringaphonecallisthatnoonecanseewhatyou’redoing,soyoucangestureaswildlyasyoulike!5.MovementIfyou’refeelingnervous,standupandmovearound.Itwillreducethenervousnessinyourbodyandhelpyourvoicetosoundmoreconfident.6.Pauses(停顿)Usingpauseseverynowandthencanhelpyoutoslowdown.Thiswillmakeyousoundmoreconfidentandincontrol.Also,ifyoupauseaftergivingsomenewinformation,it’llgivetheotherpersontimetounderstandit.Atthesametime,listentohowtheotherpersonusespauses.Theycouldtellyousomethingaboutthespeaker’sfeeling.Forexample,whenaspeakerisreallyangry,hemightusepausesandsays,“I...am...so...angry...”51._________communicationoverthephoneisinfluencedbythewordsyouuse.A.20%.B.40%.C.60%.D.80%.52.Toreducenervousnessonthephone,youcan__________?A.Gesturewildly.B.Movearound.C.Raisetheirvoices.D.Makefacialexpressions.53.Howcanpauseshelppeopletalkonthephone?A.Thespeakercanshowheisfriendly.B.Thespeakercantellmoreinformation.C.Thelistenerwillfeelconfidentandincontrol.D.Thelistenerwillhavetimetounderstandthewords.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Controlthespeedofyourspeech.B.Toptipsontalkingonthephone.C.Howtomakegestureswhiletalking.D.Waysofcommunicationamongfriends.55.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttelephonetalk?A.Yourvoiceonthephonewillshowwhatyou’refeeling.B.Usingtoomanypauseswhiletalkingwillmakeothersangry.C.Speakingloudlymakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.D.Thewordsyouusearemoreimportantthanthewayyouspeak.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。EWhenindustriesgrow，pollutionproblemsalsogrow．Todaypeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheproblemofenvironmentthantheyusedtobe．Theworldpopulationisrisingsoquicklythattheworldhasbecometoocrowded．Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals(化学物质)．Ifwedon’ttakeactionatonce，wewilldestroyouronlyworld．Naturehasgivenussomuch，butlookatwhatwehavedoneinreturnforitsgenerosity(慷慨)．Toomanytreeshavebeencutdown．Alotofriversandlakeshavebeendrained(排干)onlytosetupmorebuildings．①Pricelesswildlifehasturnedintodeliciousdishesonthetable.Thesmokefromthechimneysofthefactoriesisdirtyintheair．Allthishurtstheearth，whichresultsintheshortageofvaluableresources，airpollutionandcountlessgoodlandsbecomingdeserts，etc．Now，manycountrieshavegottoknowtheseriousnessoftheproblemandtakeactivemeasurestopreservetheenvironment．Theystarteducatingthepublicaboutthedamage(毁灭)ofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartalsodesignsomestricterlaws．Theyknowthisisnotonlyforourgenerationbutalsoforthefuturegenerationstocome．②保护自然环境是必要的。Wemustbeginnowtoprotectouronlyworld——theearth．56．Havemanycountriesrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentprotection?57．Whatwillhappenifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectourearth?58．Whyhavemanyriversandlakesbeendrained(排干)?59．将划线(1)译成汉语。60．将划线(2)译成英语。第三节短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。PabloandIwerewalkinghomefromplayingfootball.Ontheway,Itoldhimthatourschoolneeded61footballteam.Atonce,Pablosuggested,“Whynotrunfor（竞选）classpresidentsothatyoucansetoneup?”“Whowouldwant62(I)?”Iasked,surprisedattheidea.Pablomadealistofreasons:Iwasthe63(good)studentofallinsportsandlessons;Iwas64(friend)toeveryone.WhenItoldhimrunningforpresidentwouldbemuchwork,he65(promise)thathewouldhelpme.Idid66(run),andPablodidhelpme.First,wemadeposterstohanginthehallway.Next,PablohelpedmewriteaspeechaboutwhyI’dmakeagoodclasspresident.Thebigdaycame.Igavemyspeechinfrontofthewholegrade,promisingmy67(classmate)thatiftheychoseme,I’dstartafootballteam.AsPabloandInervouslywaited68theresults,Iwastoldthatmyspeechwassosuccessful69Iwastherightpersontobeclasspresident.Nowwewent70(happy)toCoachSimpsonandaskedhowIcouldstartournewfootballteam.第四节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多