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广东省佛山市成考专升本英语重点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?
A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.
B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.
C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.
D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.
2.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.
A.toseetheanimals
B.toprotectanimal'srights
C.tostopscientificresearch
D.tofightwithpolice
3.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.
A.torepairhiscar
B.tosenthimtoahospital
C.topullhiscarback
D.sendforanotherdoctor
4.Thelanguagefromwhichwederivedthewordtomatois______.
A.PortugueseB.SpanishC.NahuatlD.European
5.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.The
deeper
apersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodythereisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.
Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Fortytimes.
6.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsinternationalgames?
A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.
B.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.
C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.
D.NationsthatwintheWorldCupSoccerareregardedasbestinallaspects.
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Thetempleisstillnotreopenedyettothepublic.
B.ThejinzhuanbricksweremadeinHangzhouforimperialuse.
C.Thejinzhuanbrickswereusedtopavethewallinthetemple.
D.Thetemplewasatfirstconstructed470yearsago.
8.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice
9.Ifsomeoneisretiredandonlywantstoworkatweekendswitheasyresponsibilitieslikeansweringthetelephone,whereheorsheshouldcalltogetmoreinformationfortheposition?
A.565-366-7654B.565-987-7832C.366-76564D.897-980-7654
10.Hydrogen______.
A.isawidely-usedfuel
B.isnotyetingeneraluseasafuel
C.isnotaparticularlyeasyfueltostore
D.isamoreeconomicalfuelthanwindenergy
11.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.
A.metEmmaataconcert
B.invitedEmmatoaconcert
C.introducedEmmatohisfriend
D.leftEmmahisbackpack
12.38.Ifyousendyourfriendaletter,itseemsthathe______.A.willbegreatlyworriedB.willbeangryaboutitC.willawardyouD.willseeyouonpaper
13.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.
Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
14.TheMinistryofEducationwilltakeawayaschool'sgrantif_____.
A.theydonotreachtheirobjectives
B.theydonotcontactparents
C.childrenescapefromschool
D.theymeettheirtargets
15.WhataresomebasicexpensesforBayAreafamilies?
A.Candy,sodaandpopcorn.
B.Entertainment,clothingandvacations.
C.Sportscars,boatsandelectronics.
D.Food,housingandtaxes.
16.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.
A.over-eating
B.calciumdeposits
C.abodychemical
D.alackofwater
17.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames
B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames
C.EgyptianSports
D.TheBeginningofSports
18."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.
A.itiswrittendown
B.nowrittenaccountisavailable
C.itprovestobetrue
D.peopleareinterestedinit
19.Whileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfindifficultiesbecause______.
A.youhavebroughtthewrongdocumentswithyou
B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou
C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder
D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime
20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?
A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
21.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife
22.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.
A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers
B.canbeeasilyoperated
C.aresoldataverylowprice
D.rarelymakemistakes
23.Remarkablemeans______.
A.talkedaboutB.helpfulC.unusualD.best
24.PassageFourEversincehumanshaveliveontheearth,theyhavemadeuseofvariou8formsofcommu-nication.Generally,thisexpressionofthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenintheform.oforalspeech.Whenthereisalanguagebarrier,communicationisaccomplishedthroughsignlan.guageinwhichmotionsstandforletters,words,andideas.Touristsandthepeopleunabletohearorspeakhavehadtoresorttothisform.ofexpression.ManyofthesesymbolsofwholewordsareveryvividandexactandCanbeusedinternationally;spelling,however,cannot.Bodylanguagetransmitsideasorthoughtsbycertainactions,eitherintentionallyorunin.tentionally.Awinkcanbeawayofindicatingthatthepartisonlyjoking.Anodsignifiesap-proval,whileshakingtheheadindicatesanegativereaction.
OtherformsofnonlinguisticlanguagecanbefoundinBraille(asystemofraisedDotsreadwiththefingertips),signalflags,Morsecode,andsmokesignals,Roadmapsandpicturesignsalsoguide,warn,andinstructpeople.Whilelanguageisthemostcommonform.ofcom-munication,othersystemsandtechniquesalsoexpresshumanthoughtsandfeelings.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?
A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofcommunication.
C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.
D.Althoughotherforms,apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist,theyareoflittlevalue.
25.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?
A.Forinternationaltrade.
B.Togotothemainland.
C.Forthereintegration.
D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.
26.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed______.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
27.Noneoftheadvertisersmentionshisorher______.
A.heightB.weightC.haircolorD.personality
28.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.
A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry
B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue
C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing
D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife
29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Family.
B.AmericanFamilies.
C.FamilyTypes.
D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.
30.
根据以下材料,回答40~43问题。
第40题Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
二、完型填空(20题)31.
第30题请将正确答案填在第30处
A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn
32.(43)
A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers
33.(38)
A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried
34.(55)
A.himB.themC.meD.us
35.(58)
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how
36.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.haveto
37.【B2】
A.adifficultB.atroublesomeC.easyD.aneasy
38.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded
39.(53)
A.byB.andC.withD.for
40.22.A.dayB.nightC.breakfastD.health
41.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under
42.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement
43.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also
44.【B4】
A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate
45.(49)
A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time
46.【B8】
A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not
47.【B11】
A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible
48.【C7】
A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even
49.(42)
A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time
50.【B17】
A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
52.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
53.
第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
54.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
55.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.13.Sheisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.havingcome
57.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.
A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof
58.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.
A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees
59.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.
A.couldnotdie
B.wouldnotdie
C.wouldnothavedied
D.couldnothavedied
60.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawaii,has______aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.
A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped
参考答案
1.B解析:第一段中最后一句话“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相识)withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知选项B是最佳答案。
2.B解析:见原文第一、第三段。全篇讲的是动物保护活动者的目的就是保护动物的权利,不让动物受到伤害。他们已为此奋斗了10年。
3.A解析:参见第一、二段。
4.C解析:第二段。tomato这个词来源于纳华族文字的tomatl。选项C是正确的。
5.C根据文中第一段第二句的提示,可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。
6.C文章最后一段最后一句it"snicetoknow…atleastyourcountryisbest意思是在某一方面你们国家是最好的,选C。
7.D解析:细节题。根据在第二段,“Originallyconstructedabout470yearsago...”
8.A42.答案为A。根据第四段第一句主题句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出该项选择。
9.D解析:方法同第44题。根据已知条件:退休、周末工作、轻松的类似接电话之类的活儿。第五条广告符合该要求,其电话号是897—980-7654。
10.B解析:细节题。文章最后一句中讲到“unless…wemovetothewidespreaduseofafuellikehydrogen”,这是假设氢燃料的广泛使用,可见氢燃料尚未普遍使用。
11.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面,所以选A项。
12.D38.答案为D。根据题干找到第二段第一句,Afriendlyletterislikeavisitonpaper作出该项选择。
13.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的银行挤兑”,而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生,根据文章的解释,可知答案为B项。
14.A解析:第三段。英国教育部设置了一种奖励制度,如果学校能将一定数目的应该念书的孩子劝回学校,该校就可获得一定的奖励。
15.D解析:第二段中列举了几种基本消费。D项中的三种都被包括在内。
16.C解析:第三段。这段说有的科学家做了这方面的研究,认为冬眠很可能因为动物自身释放的化学物质所导致的。选项C是正确的。
17.A本文主题明确,讲的是最初的球类游戏。
18.B解析:文章最后一段最后一句点明此意。
19.D
20.C
21.D答案为D。根据第二段第二句,Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出该项选择。
22.B
23.C解析:见原文第二段。鸟利用蚂蚁为它整理羽毛是一种不寻常的方式。根据上下文可以判断出词义。
24.A
25.D解析:第三段说,越来越多的说普通话的大陆中国人来到香港做生意,给当地人以新的压力,他们纷纷学说普通话。所以比较准确的是“为了发展他们的生意”。
26.B解析:细节推断题。根据第一段“Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse"可得出正确答案为8。
27.B解析:根据答案选项回原文中定位,很快能找到对头发颜色和性格的描写,因此可以排除C和D。根据常识可知5'5"是对身高的描写,因此A也可以排除。
28.D
29.D解析:全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭:两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。
30.D
31.C看电视是一种外部驱动的行为,drive意思是“驱动”。而divide“区分”;draw“拉”;do“做”,都不合题意,故选C。
32.B解析:交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询,在准
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