2020年深圳市深南中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析

2020年深圳市深南中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou’rebecominganadult;yourfriendsarechanging;schoolismorechallenging;andyourlifehasmoreupsanddownsthanitusedto.Thesebooksarejustforyou.SayGoodbyetoStressbyDrJeffBrownKindleEdition$11.79Paperback$16.95Manyhavetroublegettingtheirstress（压力）undercontrolandwanthelp.Thisnewbookwillencouragestressed-outreaderswithitsstoriesfrompeoplelikethemabouthowtheyresolvedorrethoughtthestressintheirlives,learnedtoletgoofanxietyandworry,andimprovedtheirlivesbydealingwithstress.FindYourInnerStrengthbyAmyNewmarkKindleEdition$7.99Paperback$12.75Thispowerfulcollectionofstorieswillinspire（激励）youandhelpyoufindtheinnerstrengthtodowiththechallengesinyourownlife.Wearestrongerthanwethink whenwehavetobe.Thesebrave.courageouspeoplearetherolemodelsthatshowusallwhatispossible.RandomActsofKindnessbyAmyNewmarkKindleEdition$12.99Paperback$17.77Makemiracleshappenforyourselfandothers.It’seasy.Justthinkoutsidetheboxandlookaround.Therearesomanywaysthatyoucanhelp—anditturnsoutthebiggestbeneficiary（受益人）maybeyou!Scientificstudieshaveshownthat“doinggood”isnotonlygoodforothersbutalsoforthepersondoingit,makingthatpersonhappierandhealthier.BetheBestYouCanBebyAmyNewmarkKindleEdition$10.99Paperback$15.67Thiscollectionshowskidspositiverolemodelstofollowinitsstoriesaboutmakinggoodchoices,havingconfidence,anddoingtherightthings.Parentsandgrandparentswillenjoydiscussingthestorieswithchildren,makingitafamilyevent..HowwillyoufeelafterreadingSayGoodbyetoStress?A.Anxious. B.Awkward. C.Relaxed. D.Confused..WhatisuniqueaboutFindYourInnerStrength?A.Itiswrittenbyawell-knownauthor.B.Itisthecheapestofthefourbooks.C.Ithasrolemodelsforkidstofollow.D.Itshowsonehowtodogooddeeds..Whichbookissuitableforonewhohasnoconfidence?A.SayGoodbyetoStress B.FindYourInnerStrengthC.RandomActsofKindness D.BetheBestYouCanBeBMarkBertram,46,lostthetipsoftwofingersatworkin2018whenhishandbecametrappedinafanbelt.“It'slife-changingbutit'snotlife-ending,”hesays.“Doingworkishardernow.Everythingisjustalittledifferent.”Aftertwosurgeriesandoccupationaltherapy,BertramdecidedtomakelightofhisconditionbyaskingEricCatalano,atattoo（纹身）artist,tocreatefingernailtattoos.Theideamadeeveryoneinthestudiolaugh—untiltheysawthefinalresult.“Themoodchanged,”CatalanorecallsfromhisEternalInkTattooStudio.“Everythingturnedfromfunnytowow.”WhenCatalanopostedaphotoofthetattoos,apairoffingernailsthatlookedsorealthatnoonecouldbelievetheireyes,hehadnoideatheimagewouldeventuallybeviewedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheviralphotopushedCatalano,40,furtherintotheworldofparamedical（辅助医疗的）tattooing.Nowpeoplewithlife-alteringscarscomefromasfarawayasIrelandtovisithisshop.TheyenterEternalInklookingfortheartistichealingtheysawonline.Usingflesh-toned（肉色的）inksandaneedle,Catalanotransformshisclients'viewofthemselves.LesliePollan,32,adogbreederinOxford,wasbittenonthefacebyapuppyin2014.Sheunderwentcountlesssurgeriestocorrectascaronherlip.“Plasticsurgerygavemenohope,”shesays.“SoIlookedforotheroptions.”SheultimatelytraveledsixhourstomeetwithCatalano.HehidPollan'slipscar,givingherbackapieceofherconfidence.“Youdon'tunderstanduntilyou'vebeenthroughit,”Pollansays.“Itmademehaveadifferentlookonlife.Catalanoperformsuptoeightreconstructivetattoos.Whilehecharges$100perregulartattoo,hedoesn'tchargeforparamedicaltattoos.“Financially,itdoesn'tmakesense,”Catalanosays.“ButeverytimeIseethatemotionfrommycustomers,I'm100percentsurethisissomethingthatIcan'tstopdoing.”4.Whatbestdescribespeople'sattitudewhenfirsthearingoffingernailtattoos?A.Indifferent. B.Ridiculous.C.Confident. D.Surprised.WhatdidCatalanodotohelpLesliePollan?Hedrewanartisticpuppy.Heinkedscarsonherface.Hecreatedaliptattoo.Heperformedplasticsurgeriesonher.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Cosmeticsurgeryisofnouse.TattoosearnMarkBertramagoodfame.Catalanoisakindandgenerousperson.Fingernailtattoosarepopulararoundtheworld.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALife-changingEvent B.MiracleTattoosC.AnAmazingArtist D.APromisingBusinessC“MvP.E.teachertau&htmemaths.”IthasbeenacommonjokeforyearsbutwhenaP.E.teacherappliedforthehead-teacherjob,manyparentsworriedthat“thejokecouldcometrue”.Someparentsasked,“DoestheP.E.teacherknowmathsandEnglish?Ifnot,howishesupposedtotutorthestudents?”ButtherewerestillparentswhobelievedP.E.teachershadmoretimetodisciplinethestudentssincetheydidn’thavemanyclasses.Thisconcernisactuallya“subjectbias”,thatis,choosingaP.E.teacherasthehead-teacherisnotgoodforthestudents’gradessincehedoesn’tknowChinese,maths,orEnglish.ItisacceptableforChineseteachers,mathsteachersandEnglishteacherstobehead-teachersbecausethesesubjectsareimportanttoentranceexamsandscores.Suchaconcernreflectsparents’anxietyinthecurrenteducationalenvironment,whichtendstolinkthehead-teacher’sresponsiblesubjectwiththefactswhethertheschoolcaresabouttheclassandthechildren’sperformancesinthesubject.Manypeoplecareabouttheirkids’academicperformancesonly.Theydon’tcareabouttheirkids’P.E.performanceatall.EvenifkidshaveP.E.classes,parentscarelittle.P.E.teachersareinhumblepositionandtheirclassesareoftenoccupiedbyotherteachers.Ofcourse,ifstudents,P.E.performanceisrelatedtogradesandentranceexams,parentswon’tmind“aP.E.teacherbeingthehead-teacher”.Atthemoment,P.E.isgraduallyincludedinentranceexams.Intermsofhighschoolentranceexamination,GuangzhouwilllaunchanewhighschoolentranceexamwhichincludesP.E.performanceandHealthexaminationin2021,raisingthescoreto70points.Intermsofthecollegeentranceexamination,universitieshavingtherightofindependentenrollmentsaddedP.E.teststotheirentranceexamsin2019.Thispracticeisseenasanimportantsignalthattheassessmentofphysicalfitnessandathleticability,whichareimportantaspectsofastudent’soverallquality,maybeincludedinthecollegeentranceexaminationinthefuture.Wehopethatit’satrendforP.E.teachers,musicteachersandartteacherstobecomehead-teachers.Bysaying“MyP.E.teachertaughtmemaths”,whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowus?Itisjustajokethatseldomhappenedinreality.P.E.teachershardlyassiststudentsinmaths.P.E.teachersaregoodatteachingmaths..ParentsdoubttheabilityofP.E.teacher.Wecaninferfromparagraph2thataP.E.teacher.isoflittlebenefitforstudents’academicperformanceishumblerthanChinese,mathorEnglishteachersreflectswhethertheschoolcaresabouttheclassgetsunfairlyjudgedduetothecurrenteducationalsystemWhydoesGuangzhouraiseproportionofP.E.performanceinhighschoolentranceexamination?Toraisestudents’awarenessofphysicalhealth.TocallonparentstopayattentiontoP.E.teachers.Totesttheoverallabilityofhighschoolstudents.TomakeP.E.teachersequalwithotherteachers.WhatopiniondoestheauthorholdtowardsP.E.teachersworkingashead-teachers?A.Neutral. B.Unexpected.C.Supportive.D.Critical.DCanadaIsOurNeighbourCanadaandtheUnitedStatesareneighbours.Theyareonthesameland.Theysharethesamelongboundary（国界）.Thesetwonationsaresimilarinmanyways.CanadabuysmanygoodsfromtheUnitedStates.Carsandclothesaretwoexamples.TheUnitedStatesalsobuysgoodsfromCanada.MuchofthepaperusedintheUnitedStatescomesfromCanada.SomeoftheoilweusecomesfromCanada,too.AmericanstraveltoCanadaonholiday.AndCanadiansoftenvisittheUnitedStates.Itiseasyforthepeopleofonecountrytogototheothercountry.CanadiansreadabouttheUnitedStatesinnewspapersandmagazines.ManyAmericanswatchCanadianbaseballandhockey（曲棍球）matchesonSundays.However,thereareimportantdifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanada.TheUnitedStateshasmorepeople.Becausethepopulationissmaller,therearemoreopenplacesinCanada.Thereismuchunusedland.Thisisanotherimportantdifference.Canadabuys_fromtheUnitedStates.A.oilandpaper B.nothing C.manythings D.everything13.Inthefirstparagraph“we”means .A.Canadians B.Americans C.Chinese D.studentsThepeopleintheUnitedStateslikeCanadian .A.baseball B.basketballC.newspapers D.oilWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.CanadahaslesspeoplethantheUSA.B.Canadahasnotusedalltheland.C.CanadaisconnectedwithAmerica.D.Canadiansdon’tlikehockey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?___16 Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople. 17 AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbecomeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit’sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste. 18 Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil（辛劳）othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat. 19 Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops. 20 It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.Students’wasteisextremelyserious.Chinafeaturesitsowneatingculture.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.Sothere’snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Irememberthisbecauseithappenedrecently.Aftermyclasswasover,Iwaswaitingforthe 21 .Thedisplayshowedthe4thfloorwiththearrow 22 downwards.Yetthedoorwasn’topen.Ikeptpressingthebuttons,butnothing 23 .Then,aguycameforwardandleanedtowardsthedoorwithhis 24 touchingit.“Therearesomepeopleinside.Icanhearthem,”hesaid.Itriedlisteningandcouldhear 25 too.ItseemedasiftwomenweretalkingandIassumedtheyneededhelp.So,thinkingthiswasmychancetomake 26 inthenextday’snewspaper,Iyelled,“People,youare 27 inside,right?Don’tworry!I’lldosomething!Therewereafewofficesonthesamefloor.Icalledforhelpandpeople 28 .Iwentclosetothedooragainandyelled,“People,keeptalkingtome.You’reall 29 ,right?Keeptryingtoopenthedoor.”Thepeopleinsidekepttalkingtome 30 Iwassopreoccupiedwiththethoughtofbeingtheir“savior”thatIpaidnoattentiontowhatthey 31 .Soon,therewereabout20-25people 32 thelift.I 33 toldthemnottopanicandalsotoldthemthatIhadseenmovieswhere 34 likethesewereshownandwhatweshoulddonext.IaskedamantokeeptalkingtothosepeoplewhileIsearchedfora 35 .Soon,Ireturnedwithasteelruler.Iwalkedwith 36 towardsthedoor. 37 Icouldeventry,thedooropened.Therewerethreemeninuniformandtheysaid,“Sister,repairworkisgoingonandwe___38___tokeepaboardoutside.We’vebeentryingtotellyou,butyouweren’teven 39 .Everybodystarted 40 loudly,andallIeverwantedtodothenwashideinadeepesthole.21.A.liftB.headmasterC.showD.train22.A.spreadingB.pointingC.movingD.waving23.A.stoppedB.continuedC.arrivedD.happened24.A.backB.footC.earD.hand25.A.requestsB.suggestionsC.knocksD.voices26.A.headlinesB.recordsC.reportsD.differences27.A.sentB.lockedC.seizedD.pulled28.A.gatheredB.passedC.returnedD.wandered29.A.nervousB.angryC.fineD.lucky30.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.but31.A.askedB.offeredC.saidD.kicked32.A.overB.underC.onD.around33.A.calmlyB.quicklyC.angrilyD.curiously34.A.imaginationsB.situationsC.methods D.instructions35.A.toolB.keyC.doctorD.workman36.A.surpriseB.shameC.prideD.patience37.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Unless38.A.pretendedB.appearedC.refusedD.forgot39.A.speakingB.watchingC.listeningD.thinking40.A.blaming B.laughing C.warning D.complaining第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ItisreportedthatthefamousCCTVpresenterLangYongchunhasbeenappointedasvicepresidentforanonlineenterprisesinceheresignedfromCCTV.Heis___41.___(actual)notthefirstonetoleaveCCTV.Severalwell-knownpresentersincludingCuiYongyuanandLiYongquittheir___42.___(job).TobeaCCTVpresenterisnoteasyandLangisnoexception.Hiswonderfulacademicperformanceenabledhimtobeadmitted___43.___NanjingUniversityofTraditionalChineseMedicine，___44.___heworkedhard___45.___(achieve)hisdreamtobeapresenter.Hishardworkfinally___46.___(pay)offwhenhebecameapresenterofaprogramme___47.___(name)Newsin30minutes,whichmadehimrisetofameovernight.___48.___workingatCCTV,hewashard-workingandmodestaswell.Hiscareerreached___49.___newheight