优考研英语考点 名词性从句

考研英语考点名词性从句连接词的选择——特殊疑问词做做看：真题1Wesuddenlycan’tremember______weputthekeysjustamomentago.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why真题2Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingtheoutcomeoffollowingthroughonone’scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine_____itisworththeendeavor.[A]why[B]whether[C]where[D]how真题3Andnewresearchsuggestthathappinessmightinfluence_____firmswork,too.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when真题4Thatis_____astudy,publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,hasconcluded.[A]what[B]why[C]how[D]when1.主语从句表示强调——定位段落核心句：真题5Theuseofprivacylawtocurbthetechgiantsinthisinstancefeelsslightly

maladapted.Thispractice

doesnotaddress

therealworry.Itis

notenoughtosaythat

thealgorithmsDeepMinddevelopswillbenefitpatientsandsavelives.

Whatmattersisthat

theywillbelongtoaprivatemonopolywhichdevelopedthemusingpublicresources.

If

softwarepromisestosavelivesonthescalethatdugsnowcan,bigdatamaybeexpectedtobehaveasabigpharmhasdone.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therealworryarisingfromthisdealis______.[A]theviciousrivalryamongbigpharmas.[B]theineffectiveenforcementofprivacylaw.[C]theuncontrolleduseofnewsoftware.[D]themonopolyofbigdatabytechgiants.真题6Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.Therewillnowbeaseven-daywaitforthejobseeker’sallowance.“Thosefirstfewdaysshouldbespentlookingforwork,notlookingtosignon,”heclaimed.“We’redoingthesethingsbecauseweknowtheyhelppeoplestayoffbenefitsandhelpthoseonbenefitsgetintoworkfaster.”

Help?Really?Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,completewith“reforms”toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidieslaziness.

Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,

washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”—protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.Whatpromotedthechancellortodevelophisscheme?[A]Adesiretosecureabetterlifeforall.[B]Aneagernesstoprotecttheunemployed.[C]Anurgetobegeneroustotheclaimants.[D]Apassiontoensurefairnessfortaxpayers.真题7Whilethere’salongwaytogo,thetrendlinesforrenewablesarespiking.Thepaceofchangeinenergysourcesappearstobespeedingup—perhapsjustintimetohaveameaningfuleffectinshowingclimatechange.

WhatWashingtondoes—ordoesn’tdo—topromotealternativeenergymaymeanlessandlessatatimeofaglobalshiftinthought.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatrenewableenergy____.A.willbringtheUSclosertoothercountriesB.willaccelerateglobalenvironmentalchangeC.isnotreallyencouragedbytheUSgovernmentD.isnotcompetitiveenoughwithregardtoitscost2.特殊的主语从句——because真题8Tronickbelievesthat

justbecauseachildisn’tlearningfromthescreen

doesn’tmeanthere’snovaluetoit—particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild.AccordingtoTronick,kid’suseofscreensmay_______.[A]givetheirparentssomefreetime[B]maketheirparentsmorecreative[C]helpthemwiththeirhomework[D]helpthembecomemoreattentive3.因果关系——题干果，选项因真题9Anyway,thetownsfolkcan'tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey'lldobetter.Accordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidybecause_____.[A]ticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthespending[B]thecompanyisfinanciallyill-managed[C]thebehavioroftheactorsisnotsociallyacceptable[D]thetheatreattendanceisontherise4.doubtthat——怀疑or怀疑不？真题10TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthat__________.[A]thetownsfolkdenytheRSC'scontributiontothetown'srevenue[B]theactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffstage[C]thetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodterms[D]thetownsfolkearnlittlefromtourism5.同位语从句——如何判定作者观点真题11Progressinbothareasisundoubtedlynecessaryforthesocial,politicalandintellectualdevelopmentoftheseandallothersocieties;however,theconventionalviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.Theauthorholds

inParagraph1

that

theimportanceofeducationinpoorcountries_____.[A]issubjecttogroundlessdoubts[B]hasfallenvictimofbias[C]isconventionallydowngraded[D]hasbeenoverestimated1.带it形式主语的主语从句真题12Furthermore,itisobviousthatthe

strength

ofacountry’seconomy

isdirectlyboundupwith

theefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthis

inturn

restsupon

theeffortsofscientistsandtechnologists

ofallkinds.【考点】a.Itis+adj+that主语从句并列b.词义的转变→通顺c.两个短语：beboundupwith/inturnd.AofBofC译法【译文】另外，很明显，一个国家的经济实力与其工农业的效率密切相关，而且这种效率反过来又依赖于各行各业科技专家的共同努力。2.同位语从句：从句句中；从句句尾真题13Theconventionalview

thateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountries

iswrong.【考点】同位语从句放句中【译法】拆分翻译【译文】传统观点认为，在贫困国家教育应该是促进经济快速发展的最优先事项之一，这种观点是错误的。真题14Beinginterestedin