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考研英语考点名词性从句连接词的选择——特殊疑问词做做看:真题1Wesuddenlycan’tremember______weputthekeysjustamomentago.[A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why真题2Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingtheoutcomeoffollowingthroughonone’scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine_____itisworththeendeavor.[A]why[B]whether[C]where[D]how真题3Andnewresearchsuggestthathappinessmightinfluence_____firmswork,too.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when真题4Thatis_____astudy,publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,hasconcluded.[A]what[B]why[C]how[D]when1.主语从句表示强调——定位段落核心句:真题5Theuseofprivacylawtocurbthetechgiantsinthisinstancefeelsslightly
maladapted.Thispractice
doesnotaddress
therealworry.Itis
notenoughtosaythat
thealgorithmsDeepMinddevelopswillbenefitpatientsandsavelives.
Whatmattersisthat
theywillbelongtoaprivatemonopolywhichdevelopedthemusingpublicresources.
If
softwarepromisestosavelivesonthescalethatdugsnowcan,bigdatamaybeexpectedtobehaveasabigpharmhasdone.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therealworryarisingfromthisdealis______.[A]theviciousrivalryamongbigpharmas.[B]theineffectiveenforcementofprivacylaw.[C]theuncontrolleduseofnewsoftware.[D]themonopolyofbigdatabytechgiants.真题6Moreapparentreasonablenessfollowed.Therewillnowbeaseven-daywaitforthejobseeker’sallowance.“Thosefirstfewdaysshouldbespentlookingforwork,notlookingtosignon,”heclaimed.“We’redoingthesethingsbecauseweknowtheyhelppeoplestayoffbenefitsandhelpthoseonbenefitsgetintoworkfaster.”
Help?Really?Onfirsthearing,thiswasthesociallyconcernedchancellor,tryingtochangelivesforthebetter,completewith“reforms”toanobviouslyindulgentsystemthatdemandstoolittleeffortfromthenewlyunemployedtofindwork,andsubsidieslaziness.
Whatmotivatedhim,weweretounderstand,
washiszealfor“fundamentalfairness”—protectingthetaxpayer,controllingspendingandensuringthatonlythemostdeservingclaimantsreceivedtheirbenefits.Whatpromotedthechancellortodevelophisscheme?[A]Adesiretosecureabetterlifeforall.[B]Aneagernesstoprotecttheunemployed.[C]Anurgetobegeneroustotheclaimants.[D]Apassiontoensurefairnessfortaxpayers.真题7Whilethere’salongwaytogo,thetrendlinesforrenewablesarespiking.Thepaceofchangeinenergysourcesappearstobespeedingup—perhapsjustintimetohaveameaningfuleffectinshowingclimatechange.
WhatWashingtondoes—ordoesn’tdo—topromotealternativeenergymaymeanlessandlessatatimeofaglobalshiftinthought.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatrenewableenergy____.A.willbringtheUSclosertoothercountriesB.willaccelerateglobalenvironmentalchangeC.isnotreallyencouragedbytheUSgovernmentD.isnotcompetitiveenoughwithregardtoitscost2.特殊的主语从句——because真题8Tronickbelievesthat
justbecauseachildisn’tlearningfromthescreen
doesn’tmeanthere’snovaluetoit—particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveashower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfromtheirchild.AccordingtoTronick,kid’suseofscreensmay_______.[A]givetheirparentssomefreetime[B]maketheirparentsmorecreative[C]helpthemwiththeirhomework[D]helpthembecomemoreattentive3.因果关系——题干果,选项因真题9Anyway,thetownsfolkcan'tunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsasubsidy.Thetheatrehasbrokenattendancerecordsforthreeyearsinarow.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyearthey'lldobetter.Accordingtothetownsfolk,theRSCdeservesnosubsidybecause_____.[A]ticketpricescanberaisedtocoverthespending[B]thecompanyisfinanciallyill-managed[C]thebehavioroftheactorsisnotsociallyacceptable[D]thetheatreattendanceisontherise4.doubtthat——怀疑or怀疑不?真题10TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsapennytotheirrevenue.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthat__________.[A]thetownsfolkdenytheRSC'scontributiontothetown'srevenue[B]theactorsoftheRSCimitateShakespeareonandoffstage[C]thetwobranchesoftheRSCarenotongoodterms[D]thetownsfolkearnlittlefromtourism5.同位语从句——如何判定作者观点真题11Progressinbothareasisundoubtedlynecessaryforthesocial,politicalandintellectualdevelopmentoftheseandallothersocieties;however,theconventionalviewthateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.Theauthorholds
inParagraph1
that
theimportanceofeducationinpoorcountries_____.[A]issubjecttogroundlessdoubts[B]hasfallenvictimofbias[C]isconventionallydowngraded[D]hasbeenoverestimated1.带it形式主语的主语从句真题12Furthermore,itisobviousthatthe
strength
ofacountry’seconomy
isdirectlyboundupwith
theefficiencyofitsagricultureandindustry,andthatthis
inturn
restsupon
theeffortsofscientistsandtechnologists
ofallkinds.【考点】a.Itis+adj+that主语从句并列b.词义的转变→通顺c.两个短语:beboundupwith/inturnd.AofBofC译法【译文】另外,很明显,一个国家的经济实力与其工农业的效率密切相关,而且这种效率反过来又依赖于各行各业科技专家的共同努力。2.同位语从句:从句句中;从句句尾真题13Theconventionalview
thateducationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountries
iswrong.【考点】同位语从句放句中【译法】拆分翻译【译文】传统观点认为,在贫困国家教育应该是促进经济快速发展的最优先事项之一,这种观点是错误的。真题14Beinginterestedin
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