第13讲高二下学期课内词汇完形填空高考真题详解三

CJKC-2513（三）ADianaVelezdoeseverythingwith umeffort—andat umspeed.That36learninganewlanguage,completingtwo sandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone37:tohavewhatshehadbackHomeinColombia.“Ididn’twantto38whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry,”shesaid.“I39toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto40myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizethatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa41meantgoingtoschooltogetthe42educationandcertification.“MyexperienceofOwningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme43inmyabilities.ButICouldn’tspeakthelanguageandIhadto44howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto.45alloveragain,”saidDiana46，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforrelaunch(重新开张)47continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking48forboththeEssentialSkillsin andtheImageConsulting inMay2009.49Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing50whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedall requirements.Withintwoyearsafterher51inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher52goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto’sSheppardCenter.Shewasonthefast-trackto53.Lookingback,Dianaafashion（时装）designer,54herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and55,theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappyngwhatsheisng.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.putB.dependC.learnD.look45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A. B. C. D.52.A. B. C. D.53.A. B. C. D.54.A. B. C. D.55.A.after B.above C.at D.at解析：此处意为“包括。A要求B鼓 D建 herachievementstothegoalsheset……解析：makedreamareality解析：考查形容词 necessary,必要的解析：考查名词,解析：考查动词短语。Aputaway把...收起;放好B.dependon取决于,视…而定C.learnabout学习D.lookinto深入地检查,研究。此处意为“学习“才合适。解析：考查动词。因为不会语言,要学习,解析：考查副词。A.Naturally自然地 B.Gradually逐渐地 C.Luckily幸运地 Clearly显然地,无疑地解析：though解析：goahead解析：句意：在她到达的两年内，Diana至少实现了她最初的目标——在Toronto’sSheppardCenter开店。解析：考查名词,Successachievements解析：考查动词短语。Oweto解析：考查介词短语。A.afterall毕竟;终究;到底 B.aboveall首先;尤其是;最重要的是C.atleast至少 D.atfirst最初,首先。BMyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat 36.Asforme,I bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally .ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe lake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit .Dadwasalwaysathisbestin 44,butatthismoment “John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhisInmymemoryhecouldfixany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a49ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetiller50itwastoolate.Antherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely52ofhim.Iswamto andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Upononthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof .“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart formyfather.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.turnedB.livedC.arguedD.objected49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.gotB.pouredC.turnedD.lifted52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.makingB.gettingC.payingD.looking无所不能，但是随着的增长，他也需要我们的帮助、关心和爱护。36C37D1238B39C40AItwasaperfectweekend41B解析：前后表示让步的关系，尽管父亲好几年没有航行了，但是舵柄在他的手里，一切进行得都很顺利。Everythingwentwell.一切进展顺利。42A43D解析：大风撞击船只，所以应是“猛烈地”撞击。violently44.A解析：此处意为：在任何情况下他总是尽最大努力做得很好（46Bhelp47.A解析：根据下文HewastheoneIalways forstrengthandsecurity.可知“在我A解析：考查的是固定搭配“turntosb.forsth.”为某事寻求帮忙DDAnotherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.CturnoverBBC解析：根据当时比较的局面可知，此处父亲感觉到了“害怕D解析：以前都是父亲照顾关心作者，但经过这次事情，作者现在是他开始关心CInourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,ceduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsdathin,drys,announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:42yourownTwentyyearslater,the43 couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45 intoanunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe46 ,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47 .Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48 theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50 thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51 .Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52 .Hewastakingawayheronly53 forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland54 .”Thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55 thecoursetheafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”36.C.D.37.A．searchedB.lookedC.gotD.marched38.B.C.D.39. B. C.turning D.listening40.B.C.D.41.B.C.D.42.B.C.D. B. C. D. B. C. D. B. C. D.A.professor B.make 49.A．suggesting C.Proved B.interesting 【解题导语】文章用插叙顺序的主线，通过一位中年对20年前一次科学课堂的回忆。C。二文章在最后一句说“andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”也】【解析动词词组，根据动作的先后顺序，教授把阔口罐放在桌子前应该已经在讲堂里A、B；getthroughmarchinto】【解析】动词，根据后文wildlywrongguesses的提示，选B】】【解析】形容词，修饰名词answer，实验是教授做的，那么他说出的数目自然是正确thewomanD。B、D无事情，describe（描述）C。A。invisible，并且给出了中文注释。中文注释是必须关注的，【解析】考查名词，因为我们三段开始有“20年后”引出，说明前后段逻辑紧密，而D，科学的方法。【解析】动词，even是一个递进关系词，那么根据句意，相比不能接受这些邀请更加情况是不去听这些邀请。【解析】考查动词，17岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，选B。“没有“证明”或“解释，可以排除C、D;而她对自己的第一选择是相信的。【解析】考查名词，认为第一感觉是正确的。选D。growth成长strength力量faith信【解析】考查形容词，教授使认为第一感觉是错误的B【解析】考查形容词，and提示文章此处是并列关系，于感觉渺小并列是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“的，语义自然不合适，排除。】【解析动词被教授后我对这个科目能做的动作显然不“开始学习或“通B、C；missedA】DYouhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’breakbetweenclasses.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan’t36howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis37,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun-38whenyouarebored.Nowscientistshave39areasonwhythisistheScanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain40accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare41,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains42theclockistickingmoreslowly.Inanexperiment43byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage44researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto45concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor,thecoloroftheimage,andthirdly,studybothdurationandcolor.Theresultsshowedwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid48Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis49focusingonmanyaspectsofatask,ithasto50itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.51,timepasseswithoutusreally52it,andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itconcentratesits53energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.54,timeseemstodrag.Nexttimeyoufeelbored55,perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacheris39．A．thoughtB．madeD．comeupB．focusD．l47．A．theB．theC．theD．the48．A．muchattentionB．moreattentionC．attentiontoD．attentionto54．A．InB．AsaC．For55．A．inB．withC．inD．of36【答案】【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。此处用can’t believe表37【答案】C。scene情节,场面；experience经验,经历,阅历。38【答案】【解析】根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。drag39【答案】【解析】thoughtover;makeup组成suggest建议；表明comeupwith提出。科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而一种原因。40【答案】41【答案】42【答案】43【答案】可知，只有D项符合。B改为carriedout。44【答案】while45【答案】then;thirdly46【答案】49个空后面的解释可知，实验的目的是让大脑不停的专注于一个任务的47【答案】48【答案】49【答案】bebusyng…忙于……为固定搭配；belikelytodobereadytodo…准备做……；besureof/about对……确信。50【答案】而就转移了对时间的注意。spread此处为分散。51【答案】52【答案】seemstogoquickly53【答案】【解析】如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上，right/正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。enough足够的；full54【答案】55【答案】EOneofthepoliticalissuesthatisheardalotaboutintheStateslayisn（竞选）financereform（）.Thepeoplewhoare36forreformusuallywantthe37topayfornsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidates（候选人）andtheir38canspend.Onereasonthatreformiscalledforisthatitcostssomuchto39forpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort40money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)havelesstimetodochiefjobssincetheymust41somanymoneyraisingAnother42isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedor43bythe“specialinterestgroups”thatgivemoneytotheirns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe44.Onthe45sidearethosewhosaythatitdoesn’tmeanit’sreally46justbecauseyoucallsomething“reform”.Theyarguethattherighttodomofspeechis47iftheernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.Ifone oragroupofpeoplewanttolthe48whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhavetobuy49onTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.Theymightwanttoputupadvertisementsalonghighwaysandonwebsites.Allthisc