2019北京中考英语试题真题及答案

彳海新球方中小学全科欣声万优邮合出同2019年北京市中考英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以埴入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican'twaittosee 「；麻2-A.her B.him C.it D.themWeplantedsomeflowersthegardenyesterday.A『on B.to C.in D.ofExcuseme.isthisT-shirt?-It'S88yt/art.A.howmuch B.howmanyC.howlongD.howoldC.howlong3；ip14-Lily,youfinishtheletterintenminutes?-Yes.Ican.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.canThiscapisnice, itdoesntlookgoodonme.乐thanherbrother.A.for B.soC.but D.orthanherbrother.JuFietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.SheisA.patientmorepatientA.patientmostpatient D.themostpatientSamwithhisfriendseveryweekend.A.skates B.isskatingC.hasskated Dwasskating-Tom,whatsyourdaddoing?才谅新球方中“中全¥锹茸&56优报班合出心-He-Hemybike.repairsC.hasrepaired莉用，一乐行和'willrepairD.isrepairingOurschoollifealotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.changes B. changedC.willchange D. haschangedIfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,Iticketsforyoutomorrow.A『willt>ook B. bookedC.havebooked D wasbookingMyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.A_accepts BacceptedC.wasaccepted12.-Didyounotice.D.isacceptedinheroffice?-YesShewasgoingoverourwriting.C.wasaccepted12.-Didyounotice.D.isacceptedinheroffice?-YesShewasgoingoverourwriting.A,wfiatwasMissLindoingB；whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindoD.wtiatMissLindoes二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中.RunforClassPresident选择最佳选项.RunforClassPresident、江，邢6Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（选举）started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas（13）thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.，的新东方中小学全方优崛合出品Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'ttomakepromisestoIBfdothingsIcouldn't(14)buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldtumtowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas(15)prepared.Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn'twhatIhad(16).FewpeopleactuallylistenedWhenitwasmyopponent's(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen.IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.Itwasobviouswhowould(17).Fortherestoftheday.Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustg。homeandcry,butimadeitthrough.5*My(18)wasright:Ididn'twin.Thenextday.peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)臼♦东EVnottohearButlater,thingsgotbetter.People(19)abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon'tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'velearnedthat乐mthingsaren'talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild(20)—sincethenI'velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.13AboredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win1的新助中小学全上4«再&«方优援本合滥品A.suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introductionA.forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussedA.trust B. pride C. character D. support阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项$（共26分，每小题2分）& AExperiencingChinaMike,CanadaIspentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily（接待家庭）inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Joanna,AustraliaIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher，的斯东方中小学全Kwsrs丽优《熊合盅品Bill,AmericaMyhostmotherisawonderfulcook!ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme.myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.Cindy,GermanyRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserefationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?A.Threemonths. B.Fourmonths,C.Fivemonths. D.Sixmonths.Cindythinksherhostsisteris.A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctor.•乐后帽C.awarm-heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent彳海新球万中小学锹跳班方阳眸合出肪B乐行札博BlueLightningSallylovedcarsmorethananythingelseThisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.“Well：hesaid/Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."Aweeklater.SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDeCShenamedhergo-kartuBlueLightning*.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking.：Well,thatsinteresting/he七「口亍软Qsaid.中❷丫。atry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat.SallydrovebacktoDad.uWell.wshesaid.NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."“Oh,doyou?"hesaid."Pleaseshare//WlienIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback/shesaid.ulthinkitsbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape.1'"Verygood-Dadsaid.“So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?**Sallyasked..Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he,IIeatforaday.看。乐6mButifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocessWelearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongthe 彳海新球方中小学^科欣耶尔5优邮台出肪way?ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon.bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.A「practicedriving B.enterforaQ8C.playwithfriends D.dosomeresearch标他疆WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A-lbhaveatestdrive.B.lbtakeagoodrest.C.Iogiveitacoolname.Dlbpaintitlightblue.Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthatwinningaraceisimportantfishingbringsusalotoffundrivingexperienceisnecessary乐可learninghappensduringtheprocessSometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological（心、理学的）processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe*re，刖东方中小学全Kttsr&ffi方优援班合出品exposed（接触）tonewenvironmentsandexpenencesfThelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein.theslowertimeseemstopass.Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,curlifeisfullofnewexperiences^Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar怫悉的）,V\tebecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.Howcanweslowdowntime?Herearetwosuggestions.Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesand:银羊 askills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand（增加）ourexperienceoftime.Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoan乐向“experience—towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing,Thismeanse乐7用*livingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky.oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperiences,helpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.lbacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.81笫新东方中小学全科效再方优崛合湍品Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.A.goingtobedontime B.travelingtonewplacesC.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerialsWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.BUnderstandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SlowDownTime B.OnlyTimeWillTellC.RaceAgainstTime D.TimeWillNotComeTwiceHowMuchCanWeAffordtoForget?In2018.Sciencemagazineaskedsomeyoungscientistswhat-schoolsshouldteachstudents.Mostsaidstudentsshouldspendless「timememorizingfactsandhavemorespa8fo「creativeactivities.As"UgtheInternetgrowsmorepowerful,studentscanaccess（获得）knowledgeeasily.WhyshouldtheyberequiredtocarrysomuchofitaroundintheirCMlizations（文明）developthroughforgettinglifeskillsthatwereoncenecessary.IntheAgricultural（农业的）Age.afarmercouldaffordtoforgethuntingskills.Whensocietiesindustrialized,theknowledgeoffarmingcouldbesafetoforget.Nowadays,smartmachinesgiveusaccesstomosthumanknowledge.Itseemsthatwenolonger9彳弟新乐方中小学全科欣有万优酶合出肪needtoremembermostthings.Doesitmatter?Researchershaverecognizedseveralproblemsthatmayhappen.Forone.humanbeingshavebiases（偏见），andsmartmachinesarelikelytoincreaseourbiases.Manypeoplebelievesmartmachinesarenecessarilycorrectandobjective,butmachinesaretrainedthrougharepeatedtestingandscoringprocess.Intheprocess,humanbeingsstilldecideonthecorrectanswers.Anotherproblemrelatestothecaseofaccessinginformation.Whentherewerenocomputers,effortswererequiredtogetknowledgefromotherpeople,orgot。thelibrary.Weknowwhatknowledgeliesinotherbrainsorbooks,andwhatliesinourheads.Buttoday,thsInternetgivesustheinformationweneedquickly.Thiscanleadtothemistakenbelief—theknowledgewefoundwaspartofwhatweknewaIIalong.Inanewcivilizationrichinmachineintelligence,wehaveeasyaccesstosmartmemorynetworkswhereinformationisstored.Butdependencyonanetworksuggestspossibilitiesofbeingharmedeasily.Thecollapseofanyofthenetworksofrelationsourwell-being（健康）dependsupon,suchasfoodandenergy,wouldproduceterribleresults.Withoutfoodwegethungry;withoutenergywefeelcold.And，乐mitisthroughwidespreadlossofmemorythatcivilizationsareatriskoffallingintoadarkage.Weforgetoldwaystofreeuptimeandspacefornewskills.Aslongastheolderformsofknowledgearestoredsomewhereinournetworks,andcanbefoundwhenu＜乐g轼Mweneedthem,perhapsthey'renotreallyforgotten.Still,astimegoeson.wegraduallybutunquestionablybecomestrangerstofuturepeople.Whyaresmartmachineslikelytoincreaseourbiases9io1笫新东方中小学全科效再方优用联合滥品Becausetheygooffcourseintestingandscoring.Becausewecontrolthetrainingprocessonthem.Becauseweofferthemtoomuchinformation.DBecausetheyoverusetheprovidedanswers.ThecaseofaccessinginformationfromtheInternetfreesusfrommakingeffortstoleamnewskillsBpreventscivilizationsfrombeinglostatahighspeedmisleadsusintothinkingwealreadyknewtheknowledgeseparatesthefactswehavefromthoseinthesmartmachinesTheword“collapse”inParagraph5probablymeansM\A.asuddenfailure B.thebasicrule0.adisappointingstart D.thegradualdevelopmentWhatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?ToquestionaboutthestandardsofinformationstorageTbdiscussourproblemsofcommunicationwithmachines.lbstresstheimportanceofimprovingourmemorizingability.Toremindusoftheriskofdependingonmachinesto©memgr,四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpected,东日生福IcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearctrcwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay.2010.ScientistAlekseyii1—东方中小学全科效BF&flB优曰联合北晶MarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatripTheywantedtostudytheicywatersOnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopenMarchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheice.aWewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,IIdiscoveredmanycracks（裂缝）around”heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerpieces.Withinanhour.Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigation（肮行）systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.藤博ScientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscovidhappensofastThewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thalcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocal＜乐行轼】communitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotect川・〜 u x＞乐日惮them.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.畸东方中小学全M泊研方优岗或合出品Aswavesbreakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgeteven97>sstronger.Therearestormytimesahead.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）有从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所绐提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名. 升岗锣秋图喝6枇16 '假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月”宣传活动,倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报.你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。请用英语回奥一封邮件,告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法.提示词语：design,safetyrule,careful,protect,picture13，的新东方中小学全KfiRTaS访优崛合出品提示问题：♦Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?•WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?De&rPeter. 乐后《博I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail. \ 七州1离 IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua题目②自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动0假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿.谈谈为了增强自律意识.你做过什么.以及这样做给你带来的好处.词语:self-disciplined（自律的），plan.goal,habit,improve提示问题二•Whatdidyoudotobeself-disciplined?Self-disciplineplaysanimportantroleinourlife.141的新助中小学全KWRT&S昉优ISC合盅品谈，1出新东方中小学全科I炳研方优崛合潞品2019年北京市中考英语答案新曲匕亦单项填空1f击中研铲第123456就麻？甲BCADC4乐后俎♦789101112A°DAcB完形填空丽，乐刖t13 141516*17181920耐幅（A