2023届上海市高三英语冲刺模拟卷

2023届上海市高三英语冲刺模拟卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WeMustActNowtoProtectOurThreatenedOceansLastweek，climatestrikersyoungandoldcameoutinforcetocalluponthegovernmenttoactwithgreaterurgencyintacklingtheglobalclimateemergency.

They（21）______verywellfeelaneedtostepuptheirdemandsuponhearingtheawfulfindingsofthespecialreportontheoceanandcryosphere（低温层）inachangingclimate，releasedonWednesdaybytheInternationalPanelonClimateChange.Thereporthighlightedtheintimateconnectionswhichexistbetweenourclimate，ouroceansandourveryexistence.Itpresentedthescientificevidence（22）______ourwarmingclimateisplacingmarineandfrozenareasofourplanetingravedanger，withsomechangeshappeningatamuchlargerscaleandfasterratethanpreviously（23）______（predict）.

Urgentactionisneeded（24）______wearetokeepourplanetandouroceanssafeandhabitable.Thisrequires（25）______（ambitious）targetstoreduceourcarbonemissionsandtoshiftourenergysystemawayfrompollutingfossilfuelstowards100%renewableenergies.Changeisalsoneededininternationalcooperationaround（26）______ouroceansareprotected.

ItishopedthatearlynextyearUNmemberstates（27）______（sign）astrongglobaloceantreatythatcouldpavethewayforthecreationofmarinesanctuaries（禁猎区），（28）______（place）atleast30%ofoceansofflimitstohumanactivitiessuchascommercialfishingandoilandgasexploration.Thisisacrucialsteptowardsrestoringmarineecosystemsandsecuringasustainablefutureforthose（29）______livelihoodsdependonouroceans.

Thegovernmenthasbeenavocalchampionforoceanconservation.NowisthetimeforBritain（30）______（turn）politicalwillintodecisiveactionbyleadingthewaywithanewglobaloceantreaty.Theprimeminster'sdirectinvolvementcouldmakethedifferencebetweenawatered-downagreementorapowerfulone.SectionB(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

There'sbeenawarningabouttheimmediatedeathofliteratecivilizationforalongtime.Inthe20thcentury，firstitwasthemovies，thenradio，thentelevisionthatseemedtobringdisasterforthewrittenworld.Nonedid.Reading（31）______；infact，ithasthrived.Theworldismore（32）______thaneverbefore-therearemoreandmorereaders，andmoreandmorebooks.

Thefactthatweoftengetourreadingmaterialonlinetodayisnotsomethingweshouldworryabout.Theelectronicanddigitalrevolutionofthelasttwodecadeshas（33）______shownthewayforwardforreadingandforwriting.Takethearrivalofe-bookreadersasanexample.DeviceslikeAmazon'sKindlemakereadingmoreconvenientandarealotmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanthetraditionalpaperbook.

Astechnologymakesnewwaysofwritingpossible，newwaysofreadingarenow（34）______.Inter-connectivityallowforareadingexperiencethatwas（35）______imaginablebefore.Wheretraditionalbookshadtomakedowithphotographsandillustrations，ane-bookcanprovidereaderswitha（n）（36）______numberoflinks：totexts，picturesandvideos.Inthefuture，thewaypeoplewritenovels，historyandphilosophywillresemblenothingseeninthepast.

Ontheotherhand，thereisthedangerofunderestimating.OneTwittergroupisofferingitsfollowerssingle-sentence-long"（37）______ofthegreatnovels.WarandPeaceinasentence？Youmustbejoking.Weshouldfearthefragmentation（碎片化）ofreading.Thereisthedangerthatthehigh-speed（38）______oftheinternetwillreduceourattentionspan-thatwewillbeincapableofreadinganythingoflengthorwhichrequiresdeep（39）______.

Insuchafast-changingworld，inwhichrealityseemstobe（40）______eachday，weneedtheabilitytofocusandunderstandwhatishappeningtous.Thishasalwaysbeenthefunctionofliteratureandweshouldbecarefulnottoletitdisappear.Oursocietyneedstobeabletoimaginethepossibilityofsomeoneutterlyintunewithmoderntechnologyaswellasmakesenseofadynamicyetconfusingworld.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Hassomeoneevertoldyousomethingthatmadeyoudoubtyourownmemoryorjudgment?Ifso,youmaybea___41____ofgaslighting."Gaslighting"isakindofpsychologicalabusetogain___42____overothersbypurposelymakingotherpeoplethinkthey'rewrongevenwhenthey'reright.ThetermcomesfromPatrickHamilton'splayin1938.LeadcharacterJackManninghamseekstoconvincehiswifeBellathatsheis___43____,bysayingsheisimaginingthedimming（变暗）ofthegaslightintheirhome,whenitwasactuallyhewholoweredthebrightnessofthelight.Gaslightingisinitiallyusedtotalkaboutwhathappensinromanticrelationships.However,manyindividualsalsoexperiencegaslightingatwork.___44____,arecentsurveyhasfoundthat58%oftherespondentssaidtheyhaveexperiencedgaslightingatwork.It's___45____sincegaslightingusuallyinvolvesapowerrelationshipandaneedtocontrolothers.Intheworkplace,the___46____betweenabossandhisemployeecanbetheperfectbreeding（滋生的）groundforthistypeofbehavior.Yourbossmighttellyoutohandleanassignmentinacertainway,butwhenyoudo,hegets___47____andsaysitwasn'twhathewanted.Itmakesyoufeellikeyourmemoryis___48____.Inothersituations,yourbossmayexcludeyoufromameeting___49____andwhenyouaskhimaboutit,hemightaccuseyouofbeingtoosensitiveinsteadofansweringyourquestiondirectly.Inordertofindoutwhetheryourboss'sbehaviorreally___50____gaslightingorheisjustapoorcommunicator,youcouldwritedownyourexperiencesandaskyourselfwhatreallyhappened,whathismotivesmighthavebeen,andhowyouremotionwas___51____.Butalwaysbecarefulbecausegaslightersknowhowtoflyundertheradar(雷达).Theyareskilledatweakeninganemployee'sconfidenceandsenseofrealityinacleverand___52____way.Toprotectyourself,attheendoftheconversationwithyourboss,repeatbackwhatyouheardandfollowupwithane-mailrestatingthemainpoints,___53____theinteractionsbetweenyoutwo.Butdon'tgetyourhopeshighthatthiswillautomaticallysolvetheproblem,RobinStern,authorofTheGaslightEffect,warns,becauseit'shardtogetagaslighterto54hisbehaviorpattern.Ifthingsdon'timprove,youmaywanttoconsidergettingoutofthegaslightingsituationbylookingforanewposition.Itmaybeoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyour55well-being.41.A.creator B.victim C.host D.scholar42.A.power B.wealth C.support D.experience43.A.havingfun B.feelingangry C.goingcrazy D.becomingyounger44.A.Bycomparison B.Worsestill C.Afterall D.Infact45.A.unsurprising B.irrelevant C.unnecessary D.improper46.A.harmonies B.dynamics C.phases D.replacements47.A.annoyed B.interested C.frightened D.excited48.A.visual B.painful C.faulty D.lasting49.A.atrandom B.forsure C.intime D.onpurpose50.A.recommends B.constitutes C.escapes D.discovers51.A.facilitated B.affected C.represented D.monitored52.A.hard-to-prove B.easy-to-spot C.safe-to-learn D.tough-to-survive53.A.interrupting B.overcoming C.abandoning D.documenting54.A.submit B.attain C.change D.forgive55.A.emotional B.physical C.virtual D.economicSectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)What'swrongwithbeinganamateur?Whilereadingarecentlypublishedreportsaying"manypeoplewhoattendplaysarethemselvesinvolvedinaformofamateurdrama",AugustSchulenburgoftheFluxTheatreEnsemblequestionedthedividebetweenamateursandprofessionalartists.Onereasonforthebarrier,hesuggests,isfear."Whenprofessionalartsorganizationsperceivetheirvalueunderthreat,theymustdrawrigidlinestoprotectit.Amateursarepushedasideoutoffearthattheywillsomehowendangertheprofessionalbrands."ButforSchulenburg,it'sanoutmodedattitudetowardsamateurs."Theprofessionalartistmustbeamongthemandofthem;theamateurmustbeanequalpartneratthetable."Itsoundsalotlikeheisadvocatingthekindoflarge-scalecommunitywork.Ifso,hemighthaveapoint.TheimportanceofformingacommunityratherthanapassiveaudienceissomethingDouglasMacLennanalsopickeduponrecentlyoverablog.Inapostheadlined"Payattention!Ifsellingticketsisyourbusinessmodel,you'vegotaproblem",hearguesthattheatresandotherartsinstitutionswillonlysurviveifthey"buildcommunityratherthanaudience".Theideaisthatyougivethepublicreasonstoengagewithyourcompany,youbuildloyaltysothattheirsupportismorethanjustaconsumertransaction(交易).AbigailKatz,aregulartheater-goer,wonderswhethertheatresoffergoodvalueformoney.ShehaswrittenrecentlyinapostatthePlaygoerblogthatmuchofthetheatre"doesn'tdoanything...doesn'tmakemefeelanything".LynnConner,oneauthorofthereport,alsomentioned*Ibelievewhattoday'spotentialartsaudiencesmostwantoutofanartseventistheopportunitytoco-authormeaning.Theydon'twantthearts;theywanttheexperience.Theywanttogaintheculturalrightsbyformingandexchangingopinionsthatarevaluedinthecommunity."56.Whatdothetwounderlinedpronouns"they"respectivelyreferto?A.rigidlines;professionalbrands B.amateurs;professionalartsorganizationsC.professionalbrands;rigidlines D.professionalartsorganizations;amateurs57.WhichofthefollowingdoesAugustSchulenburgagreewith?A.Rigidlinesmustbedrawntoprotectprofessionalarts.B.Itisunwisefortheatrestooverlookamateuraudience.C.Theatresmustproduceseriousplaystoattracttheaudience.D.Theartistsshoulddinetogetherwiththeamateursatthetable.58.Inparagraph4,thewordsofAbigailKatzarecited_______.A.tohighlightthenecessityofsurveyingcustomers'feelingsB.toemphasizetheimportanceofadvertisingthroughblogsC.toindicatethefailureoftheatrestoengagetheaudienceD.tocomplainaboutthehighpriceofthetheatreplays59.Accordingtothispassage,theatresshouldput_______first.A.theaudience'ssenseofparticipationC.theactors'personalexperiencesB.thequalityofprofessionalplaysD.thecontrolofculturalrights(B)The2022WorldCuphascometoanend.Let'sreviewsomefactsaboutthehi-techturf(草皮）thatQatarhadspentmuchofitsenergyon.Qatar,adesertnation,hadthreemainchallenges:water,airandlight.Itgotalmosteveryconditiongoingagainstit.Thewaterusedtoirrigate（灌溉）thegrassislowquality,mainlytreatedseawater.Becauseofthedesertsun,Qatar'sstadiumswerebuiltformaximumshadegreatforpreventingheatstroke,butlessidealforphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Insidethenearlv-closedstadiums,there'sverylittleairmovement.Qataridentifiedpirch（球场）qualityasaparticularissueandsetuptheAspireSportTurfResearchandDevelopmentCentretofindthebesttypesofgrassforuseintheharshclimate,testingfirst24differentvarieties.Eventually,AtlasTurf'sgrasswaschosenasmuchforitsappearanceasitstoleranceforthetoughconditionsQatarfaces.Thefollowingpicturesshowsometechfactsabouttheturf,whichensuresaconsistentanddurablesurfacefortheplayersinallweatherconditions.Itistestedwith30-7024typesofgrasspercentshade,ashalfweretestedinofthepitchattheextremeclimate.stadiumisinshadow.Thereareaerationanddrainagenetworksbelowtheturf.Technologyinthegrass:Thepitchiscoveredby7,848squaremetersof4-centimeter-thickturf.Artificialthreads:Theyaresewn18centimetersdeepintothenaturalturf.whichenablesfasterrecoveryoftheturf.Drainagesystem:Itpreventstheturffrombeingtoowetduetorainfall.Aerationsystem:Coolairisprovided,whichregulatestemperatureandgasexchangeinrootzone.60.Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?①theconditionsagainstgrassgrowinginQatar②thematerialthestadiumswerebuiltwith③thesupplieroftheturfgrass④theeffortsQatarmadetoselectthemostsuitablegrass⑤thetechnologyinvolvedinmakingtheturf⑥thetoughchallengesfacingthefootballplayersA.①③④⑤B.①③⑤⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥61.AtlasTurf'sgrassischosenprobablybecause_______.A.ithasverylittleairmovement B.itbecomesroughinwindyweatherC.itisshade-tolerant D.itappearstohaveagoldencolor62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheturf?A.24typesofgrasshavebeenplantedontheturf.B.Damagetotheturfcanberecoveredquickly.C.Artificialgrasscovers70percentoftheturf.D.Watercanbesavedatthebottomoftheturf.(C)PeterandMinkevanWingerdenhavecreatedsomethingwild:aherdofcowsfloatingonthesea.TheDutchhusband-and-wifeteam'sexperimentonsustainableagriculture,calledFloatingFarm,canbefoundintheportofRotterdam.Themoderniststructurehouses40cows,whocollectivelyproducesome200gallonsofmilkaday.Inadditiontohelpingnourish(la)thelocalcommunity,thewaterbornefarmisplayingapartintheglobalconversationabouthowtheclimatecrisisispushingfarmerstoreconsiderhowandwhere-_theyproducefood.Floods,extremeheating,droughtsandevenrisingnighttemperatureshavesentthefoodsystemoffbalance.Theracetooutsmarttheconstantattackofextremeweatherhasmadetheworldoffarmingunrecognizablefromwhatitwasonlydecadesago.AteamofscientistsinMexicoisdevelopingwheattypesthatcanadaptthemselvestodifferentclimates,whileJack'sSolarGardeninLongmont,Colorado,isatestedfortheemergingmethodofsolarfarming.Rotterdamhasalreadyestablisheditselfasoneofthemostclimate-adaptiveplacesintheworld.Everythingfromofficebuildingstoentireneighborhoodsarebuiltonwaterinthecity,whichis90%belowsealevel.TheWingerdensFloatingFarmwasanewbutnecessaryattempt.Shouldaweathercrisisarise,awaterbornefarmisn'tnecessarilystuckinplace.Aformerpropertydeveloperwithabackgroundinengineering,PeterfoundhisinspirationfortheFloatingFarminaclimatedisasterinNewYorkCity,whereHurricaneSandypreventedthedeliveryoffreshfoodtomillions.TheWingerdens'modelisripeforreproductionwhichisexactlywhattheFloatingFarm'steamof14areworkingonnow.PlansareunderwayforafloatingvegetablefarmtomoveintothespacenexttothecurrentFloatingFarm.PermitapplicationsarealsooutforsimilarstructuresinDubai,SingaporeandtheDutchcitiesofHaarlemandArnhem.ThenewprojectswillapplylessonslearnedfromFloatingFarm."Youneedtobuildahouseinordertoknowhowtobuildahouse."Petersays.Thebiggestobstaclesheseesahead,however,arenotfinancialorphysical,butratherpoliticalandadministrative."Oneofthebiggestchallengeswecomeacrossworldwideisregulations.Citiesneedtohavedisruptivethinking,citiesneedtohavedisruptivedepartments,andcitiesneedtohaveareaswhereyoucansay:OK,thisistheexperimentalzone."BecausewhatPeterandhisteamarepullingoffisofadifferentorderthanthetypicalsustainabilitymeasures."Wearenotinnovative,"hesays."Wearedisruptive."63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheFloatingFarm?A.Itisthefirstmodernfarmingattempttofightclimatechange.B.Itisamodelofnewagricultureintheageofclimatecrisis.C.Ithasoutsmartedotherformsoffarminglikesolarfarming.D.ItcopiesasimilarstructureinDubaireadyforreproduction.64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.90%ofthepopulationinRotterdamlivebelowthesealevelB.TheNewYorkCityisworkinghardtofightclimatechangeC.ThelocalcommunitywillnotbefedwithoutnewfarmingD.WaterbornefacilitiesarenecessarytothefutureofRotterdam65.Thephrase"disruptivethinking"inthelastparagraphmeans"thinking_______”.A.inadaringandunusualwayB.inafocusedandlogicalwayC.inacarefulanddetailedwayD.inarudeandunpleasantway66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.IsRotterdamBuiltonWater?B.CanFloatingFarmingSurvive?C.AreCowsatSeatheFutureofFarming?D.IsExtremeWeatherAffectingAgriculture?SectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Bedtimeritualscanalsohelpyoureduceanxiety.B.Foradults,bedtimeritualstypicallylast30minutestoanhour.C.Butengaginginsomebedtimeactivitiescouldactuallyhelpyousleepbetter.D.Thenwhenthetimecomestofallasleep,you'llbeready.E.There'snofixedformatfortheperfectbedtimeritual.F.Evidenceindicatesthatpeoplewhoreadabookinbedhavebettersleepquality.BedtimeRitualsAttheendofalongday,youmightwanttocollapseinfrontoftheTVandwatchanepisodeofyourfavoriteshow.___67____Settlingdownwithacupoflemonteaorreadingabookcantellyourbodyit'stimetosleep.Ifyouturntheseactivitiesintoaritual-thatis,ifyoudothemeverynightaroundthesametimeyouwillbeallthemorelikelytogettherestyouneed.Abedtimeritualisimportantnotonlybecauseitpreparesyouforsleepbutalsobecauseithelpsestablishhealthysleephabits.Ifyourcurrenthabitsdon'tsupportgoodsleep,abedtimeritualcanhelpyoumakenecessarychanges.___68____Worrycanmakeithardtofallasleepatnight,butforsomepeople,anxietyatbedtimeiscommon.Ritualscanprovidecomfortbyofferingpredictabilityandstructure.Somerituals,suchasjournaling,mightalsorelieveanxietybygivingthewriterafreshperspectiveorsenseofmeaning.___69____Considertryingseveralbedtimeritualsbeforesettlingonaconsistentroutine.What'simportantisfiguringoutwhatworksforyou.Startoutwithtwoorthreeactivitiesaccordingtoyourneedsandpreferences.Ifyouenjoyexerciseandmovement,tryyogaorgentlestretching.Ifyoufindcomfortinorder,createato-dolistforthenextday.Ifclassicalmusiccalmsyou,turnonsomeBachorMozartenjoyingabath.Whetheryourbedtimeritualtakesplaceinbedorsomewhereelse,makesureyourenvironmentisrelaxing.Wearcomfortableclothesorpajamas,curlup(蟮曲）underacozyblanket,andkeepthelightslow.___70____IV.Summarywriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.MuseumCrazeInvolvesMoreTeenagersMoremuseumsareherewaitingforyou!China'scapital,Beijing,isgoingtoopenanotherbatch(一批)ofmuseumsthisyear.ThebuildingofanewbranchofthePalaceMuseum,oneoftheworld'smostvisitedtouristattractions,kickedoffaswell.Asthemuseumcrazehasgrownstrongerinthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinvolvedinexploringmuseums,wheretheycanimmerse（沉浸）themselvesinmoderntechnologyaswellasculturefromthepast.AccordingtoEducatormagazine,visitsbyteenagerstomuseumseachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millioninthepast5years.Amongtheincreasingnumbersofmuseumvisitors,manyofthemwereteenagersaccompaniedbytheirfamilies,reportedGuangmingDailyearlierthismonth.Todrawyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreofflineactivitiesforthepurposeofspreadingChineseculture.Theyincludeartifactmaking,nightvisits,secretadventures,treasureevaluation,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArts&CraftsMuseum,forexample,teenagersgatheredaroundtomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhiteglovesonandlittlespadesintheirhands,visitorsinHenanprovincegottoexperiencethedailyworkofarchaeologists(考古学家).Apartfromtheactivities,somemuseumsevenopenbranchesespeciallydesignedforteenagers.AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitorsisaspecialbranchlaunchedbyChinaAgriculturalMuseum.Itisanexhibitionhallthatcom