2019年广东广州高考英语一模试卷及答案

2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（6分）Turkey-YakamozHotel CastawaysEstablished1992 Specialisttailor-madeholidaystoMallorca,YakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituatedSpain,Madeira,Portugal,TheCanarynearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkish

hospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,

andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsall

whoenteritsgates.,Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies；,OpenApriltolateOctober；,2019rates-twinrooms£20perperson-incl.breakfast；,Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%

LonelyPlanetmagazinediscount.Email：info@ONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazonona

spectacular2-weekSelfDriveguided

holiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscan

onlydreamofwithPeruSafari.Islands,CyprusandFrance.QuoteLonelyPlanetmagazinetosave£50per

persononyour2019holiday.01737812255www.castaways.co.ukRailHolidaysoftheWorld,DiscoverPeruandBrazil'sculturalhighlightsbytrain；,ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad；,TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada'sremotewilderness；,TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewPERUSAFARIZealandinearly2019.PERUSAFARI请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!Theheartofadventure〜〜〜〜〜 Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneysT： 01744889819orM： 07522776160 FFestingiogTravelE： info@ 0017512400W：Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount?£88.£80.£72.£64.Railholidaysareavailablefor .NorthAmerica, EuropeandAustraliaNorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaAustralia,AsiaandEuropeNorthAmerica, SouthAmericaandAustraliaHowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．2.(8分)Acrosstheworld,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboysinreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboysandhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardreading．Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegender-baseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls,aswellasequippinggirlswithasignificantadvantage．Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls,girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheir请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!parents.Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissocially-engineeredgapforboys'reading?Toimproveboys'readingperformance,parentsandeducatorsmaylookforwaystoconnectboyswithreading.Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingso-called"boy-friendly"booksthatboyssupposedly"prefer".Thesearetypicallyassumedtobenon-fictionworks, asmanypeoplebelievedthatboysprefertoreadnon-fiction.Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch,whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelikelytochoosetoreadfictionthannon-fiction.Encouragingallboystoreadnon-fictionunderthemistakenbeliefthatitistheirpreferencemayactuallybeharmful.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguagelearningandhigherlanguageability.Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading,thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswithbooks．Firstly,don'tassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesameinterestsorthattheirinterestsstaythesameovertime．Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial, haveregulardiscussionsaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests．Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys,andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringclass.Accesstobooksforboysisessentialtopromotereading．Inaddition,weshouldkeeppaperbooksavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslikelytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls．Finallyweshouldpromotereadingasanenjoyablepastimebybeingarolemodel.Letyourchildrenorstudentsseeyoureadforpleasure．(1)Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemaincauseofthedifferenceinboys'andgirls'readingability?A．Socialfactors．B．Teachingmethods．Personalpreferences.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！Psychologicaldifferences.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthatadultsregularlytalktoboysaboutreading?Topersuadeboystoreadmoreoften.Tolearnwhatboysaremostinterestedin.Tohelpboysimprovetheirlanguageability.Toshowthatadultsaregoodreadingrolemodels.Whenshouldschoolsgivestudentsadditionallibraryaccessaccordingtotheauthor? Beforeandafterclass.Atanytimeoftheschoolday.Atregulartimesduringclass.Whentheyareinthelowergrades.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?Toshowstudentswaystoimprovetheirreading.Toexplainwhyboysarenotasgoodatreadingasgirls.Tourgegovernmentstoprovidemorereadingresources.Toprovidestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveboys'readingability(8分)"Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit."Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday：December12th, at12p.m..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies．OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned-ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters．Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsiteaddress．Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard'sandsaid："Anytime：StartingTomorrow."ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime．WasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?Ajoke?Somethingillegal?Anytime'smarketinghadworked-itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit'devenmadeasinglesale.Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,Whatdoyouwant?"Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatboxfieldthatread,请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！ten,ortwentyandthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered：withinone,-ten,ortwentyBloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster．ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic．Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though．Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.ChrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday，emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdeskat4a.m..Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreen："Stopmakingtrouble."Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack．WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?A．Aninvitationtoacompanyopening．Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.Thewords"Anytime：Startingtomorrow".Thewords"Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit".Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?A.Becauseitdidn'thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.B．Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustomers．请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！Sothereporterswouldwritestoriesaboutthenewcompany.Sopeoplewouldfindthenewcompanyinteresting.WhatdidChris'sresearchsuggestaboutAnytime?Itmaybeverydangerous.Itspopularitywouldsoondecrease.Itwasdoingbusinessallovertheworld.Itwasbeingwidelycriticisedbyjournalists.HowdidChrisfeelattheendofthestory?Scaredthathewouldgetintotrouble.Confidentthathewouldfindthetruth.Nervousaboutwhatthecompanywoulddo.Satisfiedthathehaddiscoveredthecompany'ssecret.（8分）InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder（圆柱体）restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom'sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal．First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,the1kgcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace．Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining,circularmetalisitsholiestrelic.Itisthedefiningmass（质量） againstwhichallotherkilogramsaremeasured. Thisistheinternationalprototype, orstandard, ofthekilogram.TheIPK,inshort．Dozensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedtostandardiseindividualnations'weightsandmeasuressystems．ButthedaysoftheIPK,initscurrentform,arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement-basedonelectriccurrent-inordertodefinethemassofanobject. Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!"Onekeyreasonfordoingthisworkistoprovideinternationalsecurity,"saysBureauspokesmanPaulRobinson."Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandthekilogramwasdestroyed,wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld'smetricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.ThecurrentdefinitionofthekilogramistheweightofthatcylinderinParis,afterall."AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements."Drugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredintermsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram,"saysRobinson. "Weneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstanceswiththatkindofaccuracy."WhatdoweknowabouttheIPKfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?It'scaredforwithgreatdevotion.It'susedinreligiousceremonies.It'sbeautifullydesignedanddecorated.It'sthemostvaluablemetalintheworld.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dethroned"underlinedinparagraph5?rebuiltremoveddestroyedupgradedWhatisareasonforreplacingthecurrentIPK?Toprotectthemetalcylinderfromdamage.Tomaketakingmeasurementsmoreeconomical.Toprovideallcountrieswiththesamestandard.Tosatisfytheincreasingdemandforexactness.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?NomorekilosAheavytechnologyThefutureofthekilo请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！Thehistoryofmeasures第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(10分)Itwasthe2015"superstorm"inNewSouthWalesthatrestoredmyfaithinpeopleDuringabreakintheweather,Istupidlydecidedtodriveintotowntobuysomegroceries.However,asIleftthesupermarketanddroveback,theweathertookaturnfortheworse.(1)Havingnowheretogo,Ispottedayoungmaninhisfrontyardassessingthesituation.Hequicklywavedtometocomeandparkinhisdriveway.(2)Theman,whointroducedhimselfasTrent,theninvitedmetowaitinsidehishousewithhiswife,Kaytiandtheirtwodaughters.ItoldhimIwasconcernedaboutthedamagetomycar,asthecontinuingrainwasstartingtoturnintohail(冰雹).Trentthengrabbedablanketfromhisgarageandcoveredmycar.(3)Fortunately,hiseffortssavedmycarfrombeingdamagedbythehail．By11：00a.m.,theelectricityandphoneserviceshadbothgone.(4)TrentmademeacupofteaandKaytigavemeatoweltodrymyselfoff．Thethreeofuschattedwhilewaitingfortheweathertogetbetter.IlearnedthatTrenthadlosthisjobandwasstrugglingtofeedthefamily．Whenthehailstopped,IshookTrent'shandandkissedKaytigoodbye.(5)Iwasverymovedbytheirkindnessanditrenewedmyfaithinpeople．AsIwentoutthedoor,IaskedTrentfortwoofhisbusinesscards.Myfatherhassincecalledtoofferhimajobasaclerkathiscompany．ItbeganpouringsoheavilythatIwasforcedtostop.ThecoupleweresomodestasIthankedthemfortheirhelp.Iwassurprisedthathedidn'taskforanythinginreturnforhisassistance.Iwasgratefultoescapetherunningwaterthatwasabouttodrownmycar．Itrieddrivingfastertoescapetheheavydownpourthatwassuretocome.Asaresult,Icouldn'tcontactmyparents, despiteknowingthey'dbeworried.Hewaswetbuthedidn'tseemtomindbeingoutinthewildweatheronmybehalf．请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(30分)Whystudyhistory?Peopleliveinthepresent.Theyplanforthe(1).History,however,isthestudyofthepast.Givenallthe(2)andpressuresthatcomefromlivinginthepresentand(3)whatisyettocome,whybotherwithwhathasbeen?Givenalltheavailablebranchesofknowledge,whyinsist-asmost(4)systemsdo-onhistory?Andwhyurgemanystudentstostudyevenmorehistorythantheyare(5)to?Anysubjectofstudyneeds(6)：supportersmustexplainwhyitisworth(7).Likemostwidelyaccepted(8),historyattractspeoplewhosimply(9)theinformationandmodesofthoughtinvolved.Butforpeoplewhoarelessinterestedinthesubjectandmore(10)aboutwhytheyshouldbotherwithit,aclearerexplanationofitspurposeisrequired.donotperformhearttransplants,improvehighwaydesign,orarrestcriminals.Inasocietythatquitecorrectlyexpectseducationtoserve(12)purposes,history'sfunctionscanseemmoredifficultto(13)thanthoseofengineeringormedicine.Historyisinfactveryuseful,actually(14),buttheproductsofhistoricalstudyareoftenless(15)andimmediatethanthoseofothersubjects.Historyhelpsusunderstandpeople,societiesandhowthey(16).Forexample,howcanwe(17)pastwars(andfuturethreats)withoutusinghistoricalmaterials?Unfortunately,majoraspectsofasociety'soperationcannotbesetupaspreciseexperiments.(18),historymustserve,howeverimperfectly,asour(19),helpingusunderstandwhoweareandwhywedowhatwedo.This,fundamentally,iswhywecannot(20)history.(1)(1)A. process B.resultC.futureD.environment请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!(2)A.causesB.demandsC.choicesD.orders(3)A.avoidingB.fearingC.celebratingD.anticipating(4)A.financialB.socialC.educationalD.political(5)A.requiredB.invitedC.forcedD.permitted(6)A.directionB.explorationC.justificationD.revolution(7)A.assessmentB.attentionC.expectationD.mention(8)A. subjectsB.conceptsC.topicsD.concerns(9)A.provideB.receiveC.shareD.like(10)A.doubtfulB.worriedC.thoughtfulD.certain(11)A. SupportersB.HistoriansC.AudiencesD.Teachers(12)A.publicB.multipleC.differentD.useful(13)A.defineB.expectC.satisfyD.ignore(14)A.optionalB.attractiveC.accessibleD.essential(15)A.valuableB.interestingC.obviousD.instructive(16)A.imagineB.behaveC.fightD.fade(17)A.preventB.rememberC.evaluateD.declare(18)A.ConsequentlyB.AlternativelyC.FortunatelyD.Admittedly(19)A. libraryB.laboratoryC.clinicD.museum(20)A.makeupforB.giveintoC.getclosetoD.stayawayfrom第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式.(15分)Afewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYorkmychildrenandItookarestonaparkbenchinCentralPark."Look!"mysonsaid, (1)(point)toanearbyrubbishbin.That'swhenwesawourfirstraccoon(浣熊).Quiteathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,concentratingonlyonfindinga(2)(taste)lunch.Hesortedthroughafewoptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich(3)(hold)betweenhispaws.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath,notametrefrom(5)wesat.Thechildrenwerespellbound,theraccoonprovidingbetter(6)(entertain)thananymuseum.Heglancedatus,perhapscheckingtosee(7)wewereabouttostealhislunch.delicatefingers,hepeeledbackthelayersofplasticwrapuntilthehalf-eatensandwich(9)(uncover).Thenhesurprisedusall.Insteadofstartinghisfood,heturnedtoanearbypoolofwaterand(10)(dip)hispawsin.Withacasualair,herubbedhispawstogetherunderwaterforamoment,brushedhisfur,thenstartedgracefullypickingathismeal.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)8.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightsthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar．Thecarthendrivesoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.Luckilyshewasnotbadinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl．Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettercommunity．第二节书面表达(满分25分)9.(25分)你校英语节组织”你最喜爱的卡通电影人物，英语征文评选.你打算推荐“花木兰”，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选..简述木兰代父从军的故事；.你喜欢这一角色的理由.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!

2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（6分）Turkey-YakamozHotel CastawaysEstablished1992Yakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituated

nearFethiyeinSouth-Established1992Yakamozisasmallandfriendlyhotelsituated

nearFethiyeinSouth-WestTurkey.OfferingtraditionalTurkish

hospitality,fabulousMediterraneancuisine,

andcharminggardens,Yakamozdelightsall

whoenteritsgates.,Allroomshavebathroomsandbalconies；,OpenApriltolateOctober；,2019rates-twinrooms£20perperson-incl.breakfast；,Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%

LonelyPlanetmagazinediscount.Email：info@ONCEINALIFETIMEPERUADVENTURETheDesert,theAndesandtheAmazonona

spectacular2-weekSelfDriveguided

holiday.ReachlocationsinSouthAmericaotherscan

onlydreamofwithPeruSafari.Specialisttailor-madeholidaystoMallorca,

Spain,Madeira,Portugal,TheCanary

Islands,CyprusandFrance.QuoteLonelyPlanetmagazinetosave£50per

persononyour2019holiday.01737812255www.castaways.co.ukRailHolidaysoftheWorld,DiscoverPeruandBrazil'sculturalhighlightsbytrain；,ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad；,TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada'sremotewilderness；请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!〜〜〜〜〜PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure〜〜〜〜〜T〜〜〜〜〜PERUSAFARITheheartofadventure〜〜〜〜〜T： 01744889819orM： 07522776160E： info@W： Over40YearsofUnforgettableRailJourneysFFestingiogT0017512400,TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.Whatisthecostfor2nightsofaccommodationfor2peopleattheYakamozHotelwiththeLonelyPlanetdiscount? C£88.£80.£72.£64.RailholidaysareavailableforD.NorthAmerica,EuropeandAustraliaNorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAsiaAustralia,AsiaandEuropeNorthAmerica,SouthAmericaandAustraliaHowmanyadvertisementsofferholidaystoPeru? AA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了四个出国旅行的度假计划.【解答】1.C.推理判断题：从第一则的twinrooms£20perperson,Showthisadtogetanexclusive10%Lonely,20每人每天，10%的优惠，可知两个人两晚是80,优惠完是72,选C.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注!D.细节理解题：从第四则的DiscoverPeruandBrazil'sculturalhighlightsbytrain,乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点；ExploreCaliforniabysteamandrailroad,通过蒸汽和铁路探索加州；TravelbyrailintoEasternCanada'sremotewilderness,乘火车进入加拿大东部偏远的荒野；TakeafabulousrailtourofAustralia&NewZealandinearly2019.2019年初，乘坐火车游览澳大利亚和新西兰，可知有北美，南美和澳大利亚，选D.A.推理判断题.从第四则的DiscoverPeruandBrazil'sculturalhighlightsbytrain,乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点，可知有一个旅程是秘鲁的，故答案为A.【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.2.（8分）Acrosstheworld,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboysinreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboysandhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardreading．Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegender-baseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls,aswellasequippinggirlswithasignificantadvantage.Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls,girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheirparents．Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissocially-engineeredgapforboys'reading?Toimproveboys'readingperformance,parentsandeducatorsmaylookforwaystoconnectboyswithreading．Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingso-called"boy-friendly"booksthatboyssupposedly"prefer".Thesearetypicallyassumedtobenon-fictionworks,asmanypeoplebelievedthatboysprefertoreadnon-fiction.Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch,whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelikelytochoosetoreadfictionthannon-fiction.Encouragingallboystoreadnon-fictionunderthemistakenbeliefthatitistheirpreferencemayactuallybeharmful.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguagelearningandhigherlanguageability．Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading, thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswithbooks．Firstly,don'tassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesame请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！interestsorthattheirinterestsstaythesameovertime.Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial, haveregulardiscussionsaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests．Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys,andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringclass.Accesstobooksforboysisessentialtopromotereading．Inaddition,weshouldkeeppaperbooksavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslikelytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls.Finallyweshouldpromotereadingasanenjoyablepastimebybeingarolemodel.Letyourchildrenorstudentsseeyoureadforpleasure．Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthemaincauseofthedifferenceinboys'andgirls'readingability?BA．Socialfactors．B．Teachingmethods．C.Personalpreferences.D.Psychologicaldifferences.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthatadultsregularlytalktoboysaboutreading? BA．Topersuadeboystoreadmoreoften．B．Tolearnwhatboysaremostinterestedin．C．Tohelpboysimprovetheirlanguageability．D．Toshowthatadultsaregoodreadingrolemodels．(3)Whenshouldschoolsgivestudentsadditionallibraryaccessaccordingtotheauthor?_CA．Beforeandafterclass．B．Atanytimeoftheschoolday．C．Atregulartimesduringclass．D．Whentheyareinthelowergrades．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext? DToshowstudentswaystoimprovetheirreading.请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！Toexplainwhyboysarenotasgoodatreadingasgirls.Tourgegovernmentstoprovidemorereadingresources.Toprovidestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveboys'readingability【考点】O5：科教类阅读.【分析】本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略.作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好.【解答】BBCDB.细节理解题.根据第一段"Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegender-baseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls"可知，父母对子女的教育方法，是造成男女阅读能力差异的主要原因，通常女儿阅读量更大.故选A.B.细节理解题.根据第六段"Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterialhaveregulardiscussionsaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests."可知，作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好.故选B.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段"Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling"可知，根据作者的说法，学校在上课的时间，即上学期间，给学生额外的图书馆资源.故选C.D.细节理解题.根据第四段"Toimproveboys'readingperformance"可知，本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略.故选D.【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.3.（8分）"Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit."Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday：December12th,at12p.m..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies．OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned-ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters．Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsiteaddress．Chriswenttothe请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！website.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard'sandsaid： "Anytime： StartingTomorrow."ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytimeWasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?Ajoke?Somethingillegal?Anytime'smarketinghadworked-itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit'devenmadeasinglesale.Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread，"Whatdoyouwant?"Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbox，andthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered：withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregistered