河南英语中考真题

河南中考英语试题及答案解析二、单项选择21.--Kate,areyou_____onlychildinyourfamily?--Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the22.--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?--That’smy______.Mindyourown.AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance23.--Whatabadday!--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething24.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t______toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford25.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest26.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor_____youwhenyouleave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind27.--Youlookverypretty.IfI_____sayso.--Thanksalotforsayingthat.AmustBmayCwillDhaveto28.--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.--Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I____himtofixmycomputer.Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!Yousonissaved！”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather.D.Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished47.Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought______?A.hehadwaitedtoolong.B.noonecareforhissonC.thedoctorwascoldtohimD.thesurgerytookalongtime48.Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A.ThedoctorB.ThenurseC.HissonD.Apatient49.Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SorryD.Doubtful50.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeingisbelievingB.TimewaitsfornomanC.PracticemakesperfectD.ThinkbeforeyoudecideBHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan’tsleep.’”saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport’swriters.“Youdon’tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon’tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.brainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes52.Theresearchersfound_______duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.A.thebrainwavesremainedthesameB.thebrainactivityhelpwithsleepC.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive53.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.B.HowyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplaceC.WhythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalfD.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan’tsleepwell54.Theunderlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“______”.A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strange55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhatwewillhavetodotosleepwellB.HowresearchersmeasurebrainwavesC.Whodoesn’tsleepwellinanewplaceD.Whyit’shardertosleepinanewplace.DTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot._61_Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction._62_Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’sacoldandrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（极其）fastcar._63_Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”_64_itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportstohersportscarorboth..Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit._65_To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinlt”theymeanyoucreatedabadstationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.A.ButyoudonotlistenB.“Facethemusic”isagoodexampleC.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractionsD.Americanoftenusetheword“face”inthiswayE.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethemusic”五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Nexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And___66____howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reonabus,inacafé___67____simplywalkingdownthestreet.I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit___68____amazes（使惊讶）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout____69_____toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe___70___offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand__71___.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing___72___fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed__73___tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople__74___meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose___75___onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A:Whatterribleweather!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.76.______________________.A:Ihopeso.Listen,I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.77________________?A:Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!B:Hey,I’llhelp,too!78.__________________________.A:Wouldyou?Thatsoundsdelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobehere.I’msurethey’llloveit.B:79.________________________________?A:Yes,Russians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreIgetexcited.B:SodoI.80.________________________________.A:That’swhatI’mexpecting!七、书面表达（15分）我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI’veevermade”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点：1）变化是什么；2）变化是如何发生的；3）变化后有何感受；2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。七、【解析】书面表达为命题作文。属于写人叙事类，回忆事件以一般过去时为主，并抒发个人情感及感悟。近六年考4次，是高频考点。话题内容以第一人称的角度记叙成长过程中经历的巨大改变，贴近学生日常生活，学生有内容可写，有话可说。这类书面表达既考查学生们平时对于好词好句、名言警句以及和教材话题相关的短语、句型的积累；同时也能反映出学生对于生活的关注、体验和感悟程度。阅卷分数档标准考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9—12分。第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）76.Thesunwillcomeout(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itwillstopraining/clearup(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itwillbesunny/fine(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itsaiditwouldbesunny...【解析】根据下句“Ihopeso.”，并提及party,可知上句补充天气晴好，适合聚会。77.Who(else)isgoing/willgo(totheparty)Who(else)isgoingtoattend(theparty)Who(else)isgoingtocome/coming(totheparty)Who(else)willcometo/attendthepartyWho(else)haveyouinvited/hasbeeninvited(totheparty)...【解析】从答语可知，询问“谁将参加”，符合逻辑即可。78.I’ll/IcanmakeChiese/French/...food.I’ll/Icanmakefruitsalad/...【解析】开放性题目。根据前文，可知涉及cooking,因此所填内容跟食物相关即可。79.(Arethey)Russian/RussiansYourRussiancousins...【解析】根据下句答语可知。80.I’msure/Ithink/hope/expect/believe(that)everyonewillhaveagoodtime/enjoythemselves/...【解析】由下文“I’mexpecting”可知，空格涉及内容关于美好的祝福语。21【答案】C问句中onlychild意为独生子女，表示独一无二应用the在此处表特指。下句意为：是的，但是一个新生儿就快诞生了。表泛指用a或an，new以辅音音素开头，因此用a。由因此答案选C。22【答案】BThat’sone’sbusiness.表示某人自己分内的事情。23【答案】A上句为：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每个人都有事事不顺利的日子。Nothingisright.意为没有事情的顺利的。24【答案】A我的父母说他们要来看我，符合句意的为Can’twaittodosth.表示迫不及待要做某事：离家几个月后，我迫不及待地想要见到他们25Dafewrestaurant表示三个或三个以上餐馆，用最高级表示这是最好的餐馆。26【答案】D外面真冷。你离开的时候，记得关上身后的门。Behind在„„后面。27【答B如果我可以说的话，你看上去真漂亮。may可以表示请求，许可。28【答案】C--有人在敲门。-肯定是电脑修理人员，我叫他来修电脑。叫他来修电脑这件事发生在过去且不能延续。因此选C。29A考查and的并列用法。and前为动词原形go,所以应选动词原形与之对应。30【答案】Cwhen当„„的时候。明智的人会告诉她当她闭上嘴的时候她很美。31B我们被建议早点到达火车站。由题意可知应选择一般现在时的被动语态。32A考查定语从句的用法。先行词experience为事物，在选项里只能选that.33C所有的快乐源于你攀登的过程。常识和道理表达应用一般现在时。34D现在几乎每一所大学都有一个允许我们浏览相关信息的网站。浏览为lookthrough。35D考查宾语从句。A时态不一致，B和C不是陈述句语序。因此选D。四阅读理解A篇46.【答案】B.推理判断题，由第一段Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手术).和最后一段Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬礼)whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.可知47.【答案】A.推理判断题。由第二段thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”可知48.【答案】B.细节理解题。由最后一段可知。49.C.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。50.【答案】D.主旨大意标题类。A.眼见为实B.时不我待C.孰能生巧D.三思而后行根据文章应该选D.51.【答案】B.细节理解题。根据第四段内容Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).可知52.【答案】D.细节理解题。由第四段Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.可知53.【答案】C.由第五段和第六段内容可知。54.【答案】A.词义猜测题。由下一句Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace