哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析

哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：1．本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。()1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’IIget.A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully()2.Whatgoodnews!Ourschoolband(乐队)willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.A.aB.theC./()3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.A.inB.onC.at()4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe'llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup()5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchastokeephealthy.A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes()6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So()7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need()8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn'tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reachB.arriveC.get()9.Languagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.A.whatB.whoC.which()10.It'smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.A.forthB.fourC.fourth()11.-Couldyoutellme？-You'dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish()12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.isB.areC.were()13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I'llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished()14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven'thadachancetouseit.A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy()15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(提供)yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly(直接地),orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?A:Helpyourselftosomefish.A.AtarestaurantB:No.Idon'tlikeeatingfishatall.A:Here'sapresentforyou.B.AtyourbirthdaypartyB:Idon'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchmoney.A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?C.AtabarB:Aglassofbeer,please.()16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould..①avoideatingraw(生的)andcoldfood②obeythelocaltrafficrules③swiminthedangerousarea④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformationA.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.①②④()17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood._studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.A.350B.650C.800()18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese()19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword"cut"?A.studyB.truthC.hungry()20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Forget.B.Prevent.C.Method.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfasterC.communicateoverdistances()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.(C)Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顾问),"AIlthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠)."Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?"Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B")()41.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.()42.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.()43.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.()44.thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney,()45.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.(D)Lastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpbindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject（物体）,ultrasonicwaves(超声波)fromtheglovearesentout(发出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor."根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"_"inChinese.A.盲文B.口语C.手语()47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.A.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundB.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementsC.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents()48.Pictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaytoMakeGlovesB.TwoKindsofSpecialGlovesC.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题15分，每空1分)(A)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,LiJun!Howareyoudoing?B:Fine,thanks.A:I'mthinkingaboutatriptoBeijing.51B:Yes,Ican.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutBeijing?A:52B:Yes,itis.It'sverycoolinautumn.A.It'smypleasure.B.I'llgothereinOctober.C.Youcangoshoppingthere.D.TheGreatWall,ofcourse.E.WhenshallIgotoBeijing?A.It'smypleasure.B.I'llgothereinOctober.C.Youcangoshoppingthere.D.TheGreatWall,ofcourse.E.WhenshallIgotoBeijing?F.Isautumnthebesttimetogothere?G.Wherecanyoubuysomeniceclothes?H.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecapitalcity?I.Iamsureyoucanhaveagooddinnerthere.J.WherecanItasteit?B:54Asthesayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."A:Soundsgood!I'llgotherefirst.WhatelsecanIdoinBeijing?B:55_Shoppingisalwayspartoftravelling.A:Goodidea!ItissaidthatBeijingRoastDuck(烤鸭)isverydelicious.56B:AtQuanjudeRestaurant._57A:Great!Ican'twaittogonow.Thanksalot.B:587.58.(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,isthatTomspeaking?B:Hello,thisisTom.A:Haveyoumadeaplanforthisweekend?B:Notyet.I'm59busytothinkaboutit.Whatisyouridea?A:WhataboutplayingbasketballattheCityGymthisSaturday?B:Goodidea.Whenshallwemeet?A:Let's_60it8:00a.m.B:Allright.61arewegoingtomeet?A:Atthebusstopnearourschool.B:How62doesittaketogotothegymbybus?A:Abouthalfanhour.B:Whynotgotherebysubway?ThetrafficmaybeveryawfulonSaturdaymorning.A:Ican'tagreewithyou63.Thenwecanmeetatthesubwaystation.B:Doyouknowwhatthe64willbelikethatday?A:Theradiosaysitwillberainy.B:65bettertakeumbrellaswithus.A:OK.Ithinkwe'llhavefuntogether.I'mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.59._60._61._62._63._64._65._五、任务性阅读（本题15分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)usworkercrowdadvisevalueusworkercrowdadvisevalueThereareplentyofthingswecandotohelpthepeoplearoundus.Forexample,ifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wecangivethemsome66;Ifourneighborisbusy67inthegarden,let'sgivehimahand;Ifweseeanoldmanona68bus,weshouldaskhimtotakeourseat.Actually,whenwehelpothers,we'rehelping69.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappybecauseweknowwearedoingsomethingright.Sometimeswecanevenmakefriendsandget70experiencesbyhelpingothers.(B)InEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresent(代表)thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopmentofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary(基础的)SpellingBook,suggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciation,useandthenewspelling.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.(C)Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy"hello"inapublicpark.It'seasyforthemtofeelathome.任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）9.70.任务2：阅读短文(B)．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。71.c____tofinishmakingordoingsomething72.p__likedorenjoyedbyalotofpeople任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词。Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.73.____a74.____offact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题。75.WhereisWebster'sdictionarystillwidelyusedtoday?任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76.____77.____78.____79.____80.____六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。写作要点：1．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情。2．介绍你家的情况。(1)位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园。(2)成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你。3．对他到来之后如何尽快适应(getusedto)新的生活提出具体建议。写作要求：1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4．至少80词。DearDavid．Howiseverythinggoing?____Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours．LinDong哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1-5ACBBA6-10ABACC11-15BABBC16—20CBBBC二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）21-25C