2020-2021学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册课时作业：单元综合评估6 UNITS 1－5含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册课时作业：单元综合评估6UNITS1－5含解析单元综合评估六（UNITS1－5)时间：120分钟满分:120分第一部分：听力（略)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2。5分,满分37。5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的（A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案.AWeallknowthatthemeparksareplacestohavefunandamuseourselves，butamongsomanyexcitingridestherearealsosomedangers.Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsareforalltheattractionsatthepark。Ifyoudothat，youwillbesafeandhavefun。Drinkwater。Believeitornot,dehydration-whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater—isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks。Drinkingwaterwhileyouareattheparkisnotenough。Youmustmakesurethatyoudrinkenoughwaterbeforeyouvisitit.Useyour“commonsense”.Therearelotsofpeoplearound，somakesureyouknowwhereyoufriendsorfamilyare.Also，ifyouarewalkingandwanttostop,makesurenobodyiswalkingbehindyou.Firststepaside,thenlookbehindandifyouaren'tinanybody’sway,thenstop。Itmightsoundupset,butcrashesbetweenpeoplecancauseaccidents。Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsforeachride。Someridesonlyallowpeopleofacertainheight。Somakesureyouarenottootallortooshortbeforeboardinganyride.Also,peoplewithcertaindiseasesorconditionsareadvisednottogoonsomerides.Doremember:Ifyouaretoldnottogoonaride,thenDON'T.Donotridewithabadstomachorifyou’vejusteaten.Ridescanmakeyouillbecauseoftheirviolentchangesofdirectionandyourlunchmayenduponsomeoneelse'shead；surelynotaverypleasantexperience。Havefun，relaxandbealittlebrave!Someridesmightlookscarybutthemeparksareverysafeplaces.文章大意：本文讲述了在主题公园玩时的注意事项。21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dehydration”(inParagraph2)mean？A．Drinkingtoomuchwater.B．Losingtoomuchwaterfromone’sbody.C．Losingtoomuchfoodfromone'sbody.D．Havingtoomuchfood。答案：B解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段第一个破折号后“whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater”可知B为正确选项。22．Whatistheleadingreasonforinjuriesatthemeparks？A．Snow。 B．Dehydration。C．Fire。 D．Crashes。答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据第二段“Believeitornot,dehydration。。.isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks。”可知选B项.23．Accordingtotheauthor________.A．itcostsnothingtogotothemeparksB．peoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparksC．menaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomenD．shypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks答案:B解析：细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据第一段第一句，可知B项正确。BInhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklyregardedasa“brain”．IdidsowellthatbytheendofthesenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework。ButinearlyJuneofthesenioryear，theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice。Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation。Igaped（目瞪口呆地凝视）athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice，blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohaveruinedmyperfectrecord。Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.AndmyfriendJudywouldthengiveherown,full.lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized。Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur，andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthepodium(讲台)withoutfallingdown。Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle，butmostlyitwasclearandstrong。Butwithinseconds，Iwasdoneandheadedbacktomyseat。IaccomplishedsomethingI’dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime，thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege，togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreefrommyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduationever.ButI’mgladIdid。InolongerhesitatewhenI’mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIdread。Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯,但由于学习成绩优秀，校长让“我”在毕业典礼上演讲，“我”虽然害怕,但还是完成了演讲。这件事不仅使“我"摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。24．Whywasthewritercalleda“brain”?A．Shewasabookwormallthetime。B．Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup。C．Shedidagoodjobinherstudies。D．Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades。答案：C解析:考查推理判断.根据第一段第三句“IdidsowellthatbytheendofthesenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework。”可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分,从而可以免除整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，作者被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为她在课业方面表现出色，故C项正确.25．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph？A．Sheruinedherhealthbecauseofstudyinghard。B．Shegottherewardbeyondexpectation。C．Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.D．Shewasn’tgoodatphysicsatschool.答案：D解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice，blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics，asubjectsuretohaveruinedmyperfectrecord。”可知，“我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己远离了物理,这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。据此可推知，作者不擅长物理，故D项正确。26．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech？A．Scared. B．Moved.C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.答案：A解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段“Imanagedtoreachthepodium(讲台)withoutfallingdown。Ifacedmyclassmates。Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong。”可知，“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲开始时作者感到害怕。A项意为“害怕，恐惧",故A项正确。27．Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast？A．Shehadnothingtofearinlife。B．Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.C．Shewonenoughcollegecredits。D．Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker。答案：B解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreefrommyshyness.”可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了作者最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故B项正确。CYouprobablydon’tliketheterm“staycation”．Meneither。Thetermsholistay,daycationandnearcationarealsosometimesused.Butyoucan'tignorethem。Asaconcept，itisquiteattractive.Perhapsyou'vealreadyhadone，butweren’tawarethat'swhatitiscalled。Staycationsdon'tjustmeanstayingindoingthingsaroundthehouseorjustrelaxingathome。Theyarerelatedtogettingoutmorebytakingdaytripsfromyourhometoseelocalsights。Ifyoudon’twanttostayathome，youcanholidaylocally—forexample,campingatalocalcampground。Staycationsoriginallybecamepopularafterthe2008financialcrisis，whenpeoplewerelookingforwaystoreducetheirspending.Apartfromthesavings，let'snotignoretheotherbenefits:youdon’thaveanyoftheproblemsassociatedwithtravel,suchaspacking，longdrives，delaysatairportsandsoon.Somestaycationerswhobasethemselvesathomeliketofollowasetofrules,suchassettingthestartandenddate,planningtheiractivitiesaheadoftimeandavoidingroutine。Youdon’thavetodoso,butithelpstocreatethefeelofatraditionalvacation。Others,whoareawarethatanextrabarbecueoravisittothelocalzoomaynotmatchthethrillofforeigntravel,takeitastepfurther。ANewYorker，KarenAsh,decidednottogotoJapan,asshehadplanned,butinsteadtookaweek。longJapanesevacationinherowncity.ThisincludedbuyingpostcardsandsouvenirsataJapanesemarket，admiringbonsaiplants,eatingramen，allwithoutleavingNewYork.HerplanalsoincludedjoininginatraditionalJapaneseteaceremony，attendingataikodrummingconcertandwatchingJapanesesoapoperasonDVD。Idon’tthinkmanypeoplewouldwanttotakethismuchtroubletocreatetheirstaycation,butyougettheidea!文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游方式：宅度假（staycation）。28．Whichaspectofstaycationsismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?A．Itsrealmeaning. B．Itsanothername.C．Itspopularity。 D．Itsbenefit。答案：A解析:考查段落大意。根据第一段中的“Asaconcept,itisquiteattractive。..campingatalocalcampground。"可知,作者主要在讲“宅度假"的真正含义：不一定指待在家里度假，也可以指在当地旅游。29．Whydidpeoplebegintotakestaycations?A．Topromotelocaltourism。B．Tokeeppacewiththetimes。C．Tocutbackontheirexpenses.D．Toavoidtroublerelatedtotravel。答案:C解析:考查细节理解.根据第二段中的“Staycationsoriginallybecamepopular..。whenpeoplewerelookingforwaystoreducetheirspending.”可知，2008年金融危机后,“宅度假”兴起，人们为了节约开支而选择了这种度假方式。30．What'stheauthor’sattitudetostaycationers'followingsomerules?A．Disapproving。 B．Ambiguous。C．Cautious. D．Favorable.答案：D解析：考查观点态度。根据第三段中的“Somestaycationers。。。Youdon'thavetodoso，butithelpstocreatethefeelofatraditionalvacation.”可知，有些在家度假的人喜欢遵循一套做法，比如定好假期起止日期、提前做计划、避免安排常规活动，作者认为这些事情不是必须做的，但是这样有助于创造一种传统假期的氛围.由此推知，作者对这种做法是赞成的。31．WhatdoesKarenAsh’sexperienceshow?A．HowtoexperienceJapaneseculture。B．Howtoprepareforaforeignjourney。C．Howtomakethemostofvacations。D．Howtoenjoyaforeigntravelathome.答案：D解析：考查推理判断。作者在第三段最后一句谈到如果进行一次烧烤或者到当地动物园转一转让有些人觉得不能对等到国外旅游的那种兴奋,那么他们会更进一步地进行“宅度假”,接着,在最后一段中，作者举了KarenAsh的例子。作者在最后一段的最后一句谈到虽然很多人不会像KarenAsh那样费事地“宅度假”,但是通过她的经历,你已经有主意了。由此可推知，KarenAsh的经历说明了怎样不出国门就可以享受到国外旅游的乐趣,由此可知应选D。DTherewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI，andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines。Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh­levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft。TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition，acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates。TheeventdemonstratedhowAI.poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans。Theorganizerofthedebates,UStechnologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults。Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But，thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear，wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someUSjudgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong，criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast.growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition，whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently，Atlanta'sHartsfield­JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheUStopermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedanAIsystemdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements。ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition，machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition。Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworksoldforalargeamountofmoney。Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney，whilereducingenvironment。harmingchemicals。Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能和机器学习的发展现状及多种使用方法。32．Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A．ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans。B．ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C．ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare.D．ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofUSjudges。答案:C解析：考查推理判断。根据文章前三段尤其是第三段中的“TheeventdemonstratedhowAI.poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.”可知，作者在文中引用这两个例子主要是为了展示人工智能和机器学习的功能强大,故答案为C项。33．Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A．Knowledgelearning. B．Safetycontrol。C．Officeautomation. D．Trackingsurveys。答案：B解析：考查细节理解.根据文章第五段中的“Onefast。growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition，whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.”和“AChinesecompanyshowedanAIsystemdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements。ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.”可知，在文中面部和身体识别系统被用到安全控制方面，故答案为B项。34．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson’sdailylife.B．HumanscanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.C．MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld。D．MoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas。答案:D解析:考查推理判断。根据文章最后三段可知人工智能和机器学习已经逐渐被用于多个行业去帮助人类，故答案为D项。35．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A．Atechnologyreport.B．Anaturalsciencemagazine。C．Asciencefiction。D．Agovernmentdocument.答案：A解析：考查推理判断。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能和机器学习的发展现状及多种使用方法。总览全文可知，这篇文章应该出自一篇科技报道，故答案为A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2。5分，满分12。5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?__36__，butnottoolong.Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable。__37__。Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak，right？__38__。Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex。Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds，hisintentionisobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheadmiresher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly，whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress。However,thenormaleyecontactbetweentwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive。__39__，asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookhimorherstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.__40__。Evidently，eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A．QuitethecontraryB．ThesameishappeningindailylifeC．InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD．LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE．ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF．IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG．Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong文章大意：在日常生活中,人们可以通过眼神交流来表达一定的意思。本文介绍了几种眼神交流的情况。36．C解析：根据上文中的“Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?"和下文中的“Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable。"可知,此处承上启下,应是列举生活中的一段经历。在公交车上，你可能会盯着一个陌生人看，但是如果他感觉到他被注视，他可能会感到不舒服。故选C。37．B解析:根据空后提到的“Ifyouarelookedat.。。anythingwrongwithyou.”可推知,在日常生活中,同样的事情也会发生.如果你被过多地注视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题.故选B.38．D解析：根据空后一句“Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex。"及该段其他内容可知,该段讲述的是异性之间长时间凝视的情况。故选D项，与空后一句存在逻辑上的转折关系.39．F解析:根据上文的“thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime，inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive”可知，两个人在交谈中正常的目光接触是说话人会不时地看着听者，以确保听者是专心的。由此可知,如果讲话者一直盯着你看的话，你会感到不舒服，因为你会觉得他似乎要控制你。故选F.40．A解析：根据空前一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着受害者而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流这种错误观念。而实际上情况正相反。故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的（A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Duringtheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcenturypolio（小儿麻痹症)wasanannoyingandwhisperedword.Polio__41__smallchildrenanddamagedtheirnervoussystem。SothousandsofAmericanyoungsterswere__42__towithered(萎缩的）armsandlegsandlifelongdisabilities。The__43__ofpoliointhe1910’s,20'sand30’sledmedicalprofessionalsaroundtheworldto__44__foraweapontouseagainstthedisease。Theso­calledGreatRaceforapoliovaccine(疫苗)__45__withthediscoveryofthecenturybyAmericandoctorandmedicalresearcherDrJonasSalkin1952。Beforeannouncingittotheworldin1955thatan__46__injected（给……注射）vaccineagainstthefearedviruswasnowa__47__，DrSalkfirsttestedhisvaccinesuccessfullyin1952。AlbertSabinfollowedDrSalkafewyearslaterbyinventinganoral__48__ofthepoliovaccinein1962。TheeffortsofDrSalkandhiscontemporariestofightbackagainstthepoliovirushave__49__。Theonceterriblediseaseis__50__afearofmothersnow。Poliohasnotbeencompletely__51__fromexistence，butitnolongercarriesthe__52__thatitusedtocarrythankstothevaccinedevelopedbyDrSalk。Thepoliovaccineissureto__53__inthehistoryofmedicaldiscovery，andDrSalkandhiscontemporaries'accomplishmentsshould__54__allofthegreatpowerthateducationand__55__provideforhumans。文章大意:本文是记叙文，主要介绍了乔纳斯·索尔克造福全人类的世界医学发现——小儿麻痹症疫苗.41．A。struck B．influencedC．discouraged D．disconnected答案：A解析：小儿麻痹症危害儿童,破坏他们的神经系统。strike在此处表示“侵袭”，符合语境.influence“影响，支配”；discourage“阻拦,使灰心”;disconnect“使分离,切断".42．A.admitted B．exposedC．accustomed D．reduced答案：D解析:因此成千上万的美国儿童落得四肢萎缩和终身残疾。reduce在这里不表示常见的“减少，降低”，而是构成固定短语后产生全新的含义：bereducedto(doing)sth.“使陷入(更坏的）境地,使沦落，使陷入窘境"。43．A.outbreak B．disappearanceC．movement D．arrival答案：A解析：20世纪10至30年代小儿麻痹症的爆发(outbreak)使得全世界的医学专家寻求对抗这种疾病的武器。disappearance“消失，消亡";movement“运动,迁移，行踪,逐步的转变”；arrival“到达,到达者，推行，引进”。44．A.answer B．huntC．hope D．wait答案：B解析：参见上题解析.huntfor“搜寻，搜索”；answerfor“对……负责,因……受到谴责”；hopefor“盼望"；waitfor“等待".45．A。competed B．continuedC．rested D．ended答案:D解析：这场竞赛以JonasSalk的世纪发现告终。competewith“与……竞争”;continuewith“继续”;restwith“在于,取决于”；endwith“以……结束”。46．A。experimental B．exactC．expensive D．effective答案：D解析：既然是JonasSalk成功试验过的疫苗，且向全世界宣布疫苗的情况,那么effective“有效的”符合语境。47．A。possibility B．wonderC．reality D．dilemma答案:C解析：有效的注射式小儿麻痹疫苗变成了现实（reality).possibility“可能性"；wonder“奇迹，惊奇”；dilemma“困境”.48．A.version B．copyC．virus D．tool答案:A解析：AlbertSabin追随Salk并发明了口服式疫苗。version“版本”,符合语境.copy“复制品”；virus“病毒”；tool“工具，手段”。49．A.leftoff B．startedoffC．paidoff D．turnedoff答案：C解析：根据语境可知，Salk医生和他的同代人对抗小儿麻痹症的努力成功了。leaveoff“中断”；startoff“开始”；payoff“奏效,成功"；turnoff“关掉;驶离”。50．A。merely B．stillC．never D．barely答案：D解析：曾经可怕的疾病几乎不再是妈妈们害怕的东西了。barely“几乎不，几乎没有”.51．A.prevented B．savedC．wiped D．spared答案:C解析：虽然小儿麻痹症没有完全被消灭,但是多亏了Salk医生研制的疫苗,它不再像过去那般令人害怕了。wipe“消除，抹掉”，符合语境。prevent。.。from“阻止……做某事”；save...from“拯救……使其免于……”；spare.。.from“免去……”。52．A.burden B．sacrificeC．disappointment D．horror答案：D解析：参见上题解析。此处horror意为“(某事物）令人厌恶的性质，（尤指)震惊性，恐怖性”。53．A.liveon B．putinC．spreadout D．getdown答案：A解析:小儿麻痹症疫苗一定会在医疗发现史上永垂不朽。liveon“继续存在”，符合语境。54．A.inform B．warnC．remind D．rid答案:C解析：Salk医生和他的同代人的成就应该提醒（remind)所有人教育和知识赋予人类的力量。55．A。knowledge B．cultureC．sympathy D．background答案:A解析：参见上题解析。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JapanesedesignerKiyoyukiAmanohascombinedfashionandtechnologytocreateafuturisticskirtthatlightsup__56__（it)owner’slegs.Properlynamed“HikaruSkirt"，whichmeans“ShiningSkirt”，theskirtcomes__57__（equip）withLEDlightsandthetinysensorsontheinside。Sotheskirtlightsup，andthecolorandpatternofthelightchangeseverytimethe__58__（wear）moves.Amanosaidthathefirstplacedlightbulbsinsideaskirt__59__(accidental),andthat’swhenhenoticedthatitcreated__60__（pleasure）lightingofthebody.SoheworkedonthedesignsomemoreandsooncreatedawholelineofLED。litskirts.TheHikaruskirts,hesaid，weremeant__61__（bridge）thegapbetweeneverydayfashionandcosplay。OnJanuary16,Amano__62__(set）upawebpagedevotedtohisuniquecreation.Hehasn'trevealed(透露）alaunchdate__63__apricerangeyet，butitwon'tbelong__64__theskirtsbecomearegularfeatureinthestreetsofTokyo.Ifyou'dactuallywearoneoftheseHikaruskirts,maybeyoushouldconsider__65__LEDsmiletogowithit.文章大意：本文是说明文。日本设计师将时尚与科技结合起来,发明了一种未来式的会发光的裙子。56．its解析：考查代词.此处指的是theskirt’s，要用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。57．equipped解析：考查非谓语动词。主句已经有谓语动词comes,因此空处应填非谓语动词,动词equip与其逻辑主语是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。58．wearer解析：考查名词。此处指的是“穿戴者"，且谓语动词为moves，要用wearer.59．accidentally解析:考查副词.分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词placed，故要用所给词的副词形式accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。60．pleasant/pleasing解析：考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词lighting,表示“令人愉快的”，可以用pleasant，也可以用pleasing。61．to_bridge解析:考查非谓语动词。bemeanttodosth。为固定搭配,意思是“意在/旨在做某事”；此处bridge是动词,常构成短语bridgethegap/gulf/divide（betweenAandB)“消除(A和B间的)隔阂/鸿沟/分歧”。故填tobridge。62．set解析：考查时态。根据空前的“OnJanuary16”可知，此处要用一般过去时,故填set。63．or解析：考查并列连词。他还没有透露上市日期或者价格范围。空处连接两个名词词组，且根据该句中的hasn’t可知填or.64．before解析:考查状语从句。用不了多久这种裙子就会变成东京街头的一种常见特色.before“在……之前"符合语境。65．an解析：考查冠词。smile为可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词。LED的发音是发每个字母的音,而L的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友George对中国文化很感兴趣,你想邀请他来参加你市举行的国际文化交流节,请你根据以下提示给他写一封邀请信。主要内容：1．提出邀请；2．简单介绍活动；3．表达你的期望。注意：1．词数80左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear_George，I'm_more_than_delighted_to_tell_you_that_an_international_cultural_festival_is_to_be_held_in_my_city._I_wonder_if_you_would_like_to_enjoy_it_with_me.As_scheduled,_the_festival_is_to_be_held_in_the_city_hall_on_October_26th，_lasting_for_three_days.__Participants_from_all_over_the_world_will_show_their_country’s_cuisine，_costumes,_arts_and_crafts。_Chinese_painting_and_calligraphy_are_also_included._I’m_sure_the_festival_will_promote_your_understanding_of_different_cultures.I_promise_you_will_learn_a_lot_and_have_a_good_time。Yours，Li_Hua第二节:读后续写(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右。Aftermyson，Scott,graduatedfromhighschool,hetookajobinNorthCarolina。Twothousandmilessuddenlyseparatedmefromthepersonwho'dbeenthefocusofmylifefor18years.Asthedayswentby,ImissedScottmoreandmore.I'dalwaysbeenabletotakecareofmyself，butnowIseeme