中学英语阅读理解解题技巧词义猜测型

中学英语阅读理解解题技巧课程安排日期学习内容2月26日阅读理解：事实细节型2月27日阅读理解：词义猜测型2月28日阅读理解：主旨大意型3月2日作文：写作中常见问题分析及写作技巧介绍3月3日作文：写人3月4日作文：叙事一、话题导入

二、阅读（基础篇）

三、小试身手

本课内容事实细节型词义猜测型命题类型主旨大意型一、话题导入根据上下文猜测词义。任何一个实词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。据此，我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。1.根据反义关系猜词2.根据同义关系猜词3.根据定义或释义猜词4.根据例举猜词二、阅读（基础篇）although,but,howeverandforexample,suchas…根据反义关系猜词1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical['trɔpikəl].

小结热的勤奋的

2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherisindustrious.

[in'dʌstriəs]ExerciseoneA三、小试身手(

)1.Theunderlinedword“incredible”mightmean“

”inChinese.A.

难以置信的

B.

令人兴奋的

C.

感到绝望的

D.

荒谬可笑的Theboygotthephonethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprize（奖品）fromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.

ExercisetwoD三、小试身手(

)1.Theunderlinedword“innocent”mightmean“

“inChinese.A.

有罪的

B.

可恶的

C.

假装的D.

清白的Althoughmanypeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney,Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthething.ExercisethreeC三、小试身手(

)1.

Theword“awful”inthepassagemeans____.A.

美味的

B.

极好的C.

糟糕的

D.

很快的LastsummerJennyandherfriendshadabustriptoNewYork.Shefeltveryrelaxedontheway.Theyvisitedamuseum.Butitwasreallycrowdedthereandthedisplay(展览)wasnotinterestingatall.Theywenttodifferentrestaurantstohavedinner.Somefoodwasquitedelicious,butJennythoughtthefastfoodwasawful.Whentheweatherwasfine,theywenttothebeachtoswim.Theseawasbeautiful,andtheyhadagoodtime.1.Tomenjoystalking,andheisthemostloquacious

[ləu'kweiʃəs]ofalltheboysintheclass.聪明的

爱说话的2.LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeintelligent[in'telidʒent].根据同义关系猜词小结Exercisefour(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”meaninChinese?A.

普通的

B.

高效的

C.

懒惰的

D.

勇敢的WhenIarrivedin

London,itwasalready1:30p.m..Iwenttogetmyluggage(行李)butIcouldn’tfindit.Ibecameveryworried.Luckily,theairportstaff(工作人员)wasveryhelpfuland

efficient.Ididn’twaitlong

—

theyfoundit10minuteslater.B三、小试身手Exercisefive(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”meaninChinese?A.

爱猫的

B.

古怪的

C.

狂执的

D.

勇敢的Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighbourallcalledheraneccentriclady.B三、小试身手Exercisesix(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conscientiously”meaninChinese?A.

有意识的

B.无意识的

C.潜意识的

D.

认真的Heis

aseriouspersonwhoalwaysdoeseverythingconscientiously.D三、小试身手Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle['britl]—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.脆的，易碎的文盲2.Heisanilliterate[i'litərit],hecannotreadorwrite.根据定义或释义猜词小结It

is

not

only

drivers

who

cause

accidents,however,

people

on

foot--pedestrians,

and

bicycle

riders

often

cause

accidents,

too.

Pedestrians

sometimes

walk

out

into

thestreet

without

looking.

You

should

always

look

on

both

sides

before

stepping

into

the

street.

三、小试身手Exerciseseven(

)1.The

word“pedestrian”in

the

paragraphmeans

in

Chinese.

A.行人B.徒步C.徒步竞走D.常散步的人A1.Theshopsellsstationery['steiʃənəri],

suchaspens,pencils,paper,erasers,andsoon.

2.wetooktheprovision

[prəu’viʒən]withustocamp,forexample,thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.食品文具根据例举猜词小结三、小试身手ExerciseeightB(

)1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“instrument”

inChinese?A.乐谱

B.乐器

C.乐章

D.琴

MynameisTom.Iwanttojoinaclubinmyschool.I’mnotfamous（著名的）now,butmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday.Ican’tsingordanceoract,butIcandomanyotherthings.Icanplaythreekindsofinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub.MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician.IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.Ilikesports,too,butIamnotgoodatsports.CanIjoinyou?三、小试身手ExercisenineD(

)1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“

ingredient”

inChinese?A.价格B.调料C.因素D.成分Fast

food

is

a

kind

of

food

that

is

quick

andconvenient(方便的).

You

can

buy

fast

food

anywhere.

Fast

food

is

usually

not

very

expensive

becauseit

is

usually

made

with

cheaper

ingredients,such

as

high-fat

meat

and

sugar,

but

no

healthy

ingredients,such

as

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables.三、小试身手ExercisetenA(

)1.Theunderlinedword“royal”mightmean“_____”inChinese.A.皇室的B.富裕的C.中产的D.平民的

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighofficesorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens．三、小试身手ExerciseelevenB(

)1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“

term”

inChinese?A.成果B.术语C.学期D.成分The

British

and

Americans

may

use

different

terms

for

many

things.

The

British

usually

use

football,

eraser

and

mail

while

Americans

prefer

to

usesoccer,

rubber

and

post.Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?例举反义同义定义释义上下文根据因果关系猜词()1.She

wanted

the

hairdresser

totrim

her

hair

a

bit

because

it

was

too

long.

A.留着B.修剪C.打扮D.设计B()2.All

his

efforts

to

unlock

the

doorwas

futile,

because

she

was

using

the

wrong

key.

A.徒劳的B.无力的C.虚弱的D.虚脱的A()3.She

did

not

hear

what

yousaid

because

she

was

completely

engrossed

in

her

reading.

A.