2018年安徽合肥168中学高考英语最后一卷

2018年安徽省合肥168中学高考英语最后一卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项.FourwebsiteswhereyoucanenjoyreadingshortstoriesEastoftheWebEastoftheWebfeaturesstoriesoncrime,fiction,non-fiction,horror,humor;romance,sci-fi,andchildren's.Thereisanentiresectiononinteractivestoriestoo.Thestoriesarerated,andyoucanarrangethemaccordingtotheratingsyouenjoy.Complementing（补充）theshortstoriesisasectionwhichhasenjoyablewordgames.Ateacherresourcesectionmightbeworthalookintowhetheryouareinterestedinstudymaterials.Andifyoureallyenjoyshortstoriesandwanttoreadthemonthego,downloadthem.365TomorrowsThewebsitepresentsreaderswithanewpieceofshortscienceflashfictioneachday.Thestoriesareaboutsci-firelatedtopicsandtheworldoftomorrow.Thecollectionsatthesitearetheworksofin-housewriters.FlashFictionOnlineFlashfictionisa“shortstory"thatisevenbrieferthanashortstory,thoughthedistinctionisabitunclear.Thesitebringsusawiderangeofflashstories.Eachstoryistoldin1,OOOorfewerwords.Theshortstoriesaresuitableforreadersatalowerreadinglevel.FictionautFictionautfeaturesshortfictionandpoetry.Thesiteisbuiltaroundacommunityofwritersandshortstoryenthusiasts.Fictionautalsoallowsyoutoshowcaseyourworkandgetsomeexposure-Youcangothroughthestorieswhicharerecommendedormostread.YoucanevendownloadtheminPDFformat.Wherecanyouaccesswordgames?A.EastoftheWeb.B.365Tomorrows.C.FIashFictionOnline.D.Fictionaut.FlashFictionOnlinewillappealto.A.detectivestorylovers.B.languagebeginners.C.thosefondofromanticstories.D.thoseinneedofstudymaterials.WhichisuniquetoFictionaut?A.Thestoriesonthissitearerated.B.Thestoriesareaboutcrimeandhorror.C.Readerscansubmittheirownstories.D.Readerscandownloadshortstories.【答案】试卷第1页，总16页ABC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了你可以享受阅读短篇小说四个网站.【解答】A.推理判断题.根据Complementing(补充)theshortstoriesisasectionwhichhasenjoyablewordgames.Ateacherresourcesectionmightbeworthalookintoifyouareinterestedinstudymaterials可知，EastoftheWeb为读者提供短篇故事和文字游戏.故选A.B.推理判断题.根据Theshortstoriesaresuitableforreadersatalowerreadinglevel.可以推测出，网上Flash小说将吸引语言初学者.故选B.C.细节理解题.根据Fictionautalsoallowsyoutoshowyourworkandgetsomeexposure.可知，读者可以在这个网站上展示他们自己的故事.故选C.Asparents,youareunderstandablyveryafraidofyourchildrengettinghurtandgettingintotrouble,asyousendyourkidsoutintotheworldwheretheylearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia.Thismakesyoufeelunsafebecauseyoucan'tcontroltheinformationandideasthatyourchildrenareexposedto.Whenyourchildliestoyou,ithurtsandmakesyouangry,becauseitshakesthefoundationoftrustyouhaveinyourchild.Yourkid'shonestybecomestheconnectorbetweenwhafshappeningtohimontheoutsideworldandwhathappensathome.Youneedhimtotellyouhonestlywhathappenedtoday.Forexample,ifyousaytoyourchild,“Wereyououtlastnight?”andhesays,“Yes,Iwas.IhungoutwithmyfriendsandKmreallysorry.Ishouldn'thavedoneit.”Thisisanopportunityforyourchildtoadmithismistake.Butfortheteenwhosays,“Noway;Iwasn'tout!Thatwasn'tme,〃you'redealingwithdenial.Forthechildwhoadmitshismistake,youmightsetthelimitofnotallowinghimtosleepoveratafriend'shouseuntilyoucanseehe'sbeinghonestaboutcominghome.Butifthere'stotaldenial,hemaylosehisprivilegestogooutandtosleepoveratafriend'shouseforalongerperiodoftime.Topreventfuturelies,theimportantthingsisthatyou'remonitoringyourchild-andheknowsthatyou'redoingit.Remember;you'lldoabetterjobwhenyourespondobjectivelyinsteadofreactingemotionally.Facingkids'lies,agoodparentissupposedtosetrulesandfollowthrough.Additionally,havingaconversationaboutthelieiswherethelearninghappensforyourchildandiswhereyoucaninfluencebetterchoicesformoreconsistentlyresponsiblebehavior.Whatmakesparentsfeelinsecureabouttheirkids?A.Nobodytruststheirkidintheworldbecauseoflying.B.Lyingalwayscausestheirkidstogethurtortroubled.C.Theirkidsareexposedtoinformationbeyondtheircontrol.D.Theirkidslearnlittlefromotherkidsandexternalmedia.Howshouldparentsreactwhentheirkidslieaboutgoingoutatnight?试卷第2页，总16页A.Banningtheirgoingoutlonger.B.Takingnonoticeofit.C.Forbiddingtheirmeetingfriends.0.Burstingintoanger.Whatisthekeytopreventingpotentiallies?A.Emotionalreaction.B.Immediateblame.C.Looserules.D.Openconversations.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadekidsoutoftellinglies.B.Toofferadviceonhandlingkids'lying.C.Tointroducetheconsequencesofkids'lying.D.Toexplainthereasonsforkids'lying.【答案】cBDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】文章介绍孩子撒谎后，父母会感到担心也会觉得孩子是坏孩子，作者认为这样都是不可取的，建议家长们要接受孩子会撒谎的事实，让他们为此负责.【解答】C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的句子Kidslearnfromotherkidsandfromexternalmedia,andthismakesparentsfeelunsafebecausetheycan'tcontroltheinformationandideasthattheirchildrenareexposedto.可知，父母担心孩子感到不安全因为他们的孩子暴露于他们无法控制的外界.故选C.B.细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子Butwhenyoulookatyourkidlikehe'sasneak,it'saslipperyslope(滑坡谬误)thatstartswith"Youlie"andendsupat"You'reabadperson”.可知，作者对于父母认为孩子撒谎就是坏孩子的态度是消极的.故选B.D,推理题.根据文章Additionally,havingaconversationaboutthelieiswherethelearninghappensforyourchildandiswhereyoucaninfluencebetterchoicesformoreconsistentlyresponsiblebehavior.为了避免潜在的可能的谎言，父母与孩子之间进行一场开诚布公的对话是非常的重要的，那样让父母更多的了解自己的孩子，避免谎言.结合选项，故选D.B.细节理解题.根据文章介绍孩子撒谎后，父母会感到担心也会觉得孩子是坏孩子，作者认为这样都是不可取的，建议家长们要接受孩子会撒谎的事实，让他们为此负责.结合选项，故选B.AllacrossAmerica,studentsareanxiouslyfinishingtheir“WhatIWantToBe"collegeapplicationessays,advisedtofocusonSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)byexpertsandparentswhoinsistthat'stheonlywaytobecomeworkforceready.ButtworecentstudiesofworkplacesuccessconductedbyGoogledivergefromthe试卷第3页，总16页traditionalwisdomabout“hardskills”.ProjectOxygenshockedeveryonebyconcludingthat,amongtheeightmostimportantqualitiesofGoogle'stopemployees,STEMcapabilitycomesindeadlast.TheseventopcharacteristicsofsuccessatGoogleareallsoftskills:beingagoodcoach;communicatingandlisteningwell;possessingcomprehensionintoothers,beingsupportiveofone'scolleagues;beingagoodcriticalthinkerandproblemsolvesandbeingabletomakeconnectionsacrosscomplexideas.ProjectAristotle,theotherstudyreleasedbyGoogle,furthersupportstheimportanceofsoftskillseveninhigh-techenvironments.ProjectAristotleanalyzesdataoninventiveandproductiveteams.GoogletakesprideinitsA-teams,assembledwithtopscientists,eachwiththemostspecializedknowledgeandabletothrowdownonecreativeideaafteranother.Itsdataanalysisrevealed,however;thatthecompany'smostimportantandproductivenewideascomefromB-teamscomposedofemployeeswhodon'talwayshavetobethesmartestpeopleintheroom.ProjectAristotleshowsthatthebestteamsatGoogleexhibitarangeofsoftskills:equality,generosity,curiositytowardtheideasofyourteammates,understanding,andemotionalintelligence.Andtoppingthelist:emotionalsafety.Tosucceed,eachandeveryteammembermustfeelconfidentspeakingupandmakingmistakes.Theymustknowtheyarebeingheard.STEMskillsarevitaltotheworldweliveintoday,buttechnologyalone,asSteveJobsfamouslyinsisted,isnotenough.Wedesperatelyneedthosewhoareeducatedtobehuman,cultural,andsocialaswellascomputational.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“divergefrom"?A.addto. B.backup.C.bringabout. D.conflictwith.Accordingtothestudies,whichcontributestoatopemployeeofGoogle?A.AgoodcommandofSTEM.B.Awiderangeofsocialskills.C.Animpressiveeducationalbackground.D.Asoundcomprehensionofcomputerscience,WhatcanbeinferredfromProjectAristotle?A.ItfurthersupportstheimportanceofSTEMskills.B.A-teamputsforwardthemostproductiveideas.C.B-teamismadeupofthesmartestpeopleintheroom.0.Membersofthebestteamfeelsafetoexpressthemselves.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.STEMskillsneededforbettereducation.B.Thesecrettoanexcellentcollegeapplication.C.ThesurprisingfindingsaboutGoogleemployees.D.Thesoftskillsneededforcareergrowth.【答案】DBD试卷第4页，总16页D【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于议论文，主要讲述了Google程序员缺乏职业发展的软技能.【解答】D.词义猜测题.根据上下文内容可知,Buttworecentstudiesofworkplacesuccesscontradictthetraditionalwisdomabout"hardskills”.句意为但最近关于工作场所成功的两项研究与传统的“硬技能”智慧相矛盾.故contract意为与…冲突.故选D.B.推理判断题.根据第二段：TheseventopcharacteristicsofsuccessatGoogleareallsoftskills：beingagoodcoach：communicatingandlisteningwell：possessingcomprehensionintoothers,beingsupportiveofone'scolleagues；beingagoodcriticalthinkerandproblemsolver,andbeingabletomakeconnectionsacrosscomplexideas.在谷歌，成功的七个主要特点都是软技能：成为一名优秀的教练；善于沟通和倾听：能够理解他人，支持自己的同事；善于批判性思考，善于解决问题，能够在更杂的思想中建立联系.可知B选项符合.D,推理判断题.根据Andtoppingthelist：emotionalsafety.Tosucceed,eachandeveryteammembermustfeelconfidentspeakingupandmakingmistakes.Theymustknowtheyarebeingheard.可知，情绪安全使人们能够自由表达自己.故选D.D.标题判断题.阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Google程序员缺乏职业发展的软技能.故选D.Frenchbaby-milkmakerLactalisandhealthauthoritieshaveorderedamajorinternationalrecall（召回）ofseveralfoodproductsforbabies.TheLactalisGroupisoneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofdairyproducts.ItsaidFrenchhealthofficialswarnedthecompanythat26babieshadbeensickenedwithsalmonella（沙「］氏菌）sinceDecember1,2017.TheFrenchMinistryoftheEconomyorderedthesuspensionofmarketingandexportofseveralbabyproductsmadeataLactalisfactoryinCraon,France.ItsaidalltheproductsweremanufacturedafterFebruary15,2017,TheFrenchhealthministry'swebsitesaystherecallaffectsninecountriesinfourcontinents:BritainandGreeceinEurope;MoroccoandSudaninAfrica;PeruandColombiainSouthAmerica;andPakistan,BangladeshandChinainAsia.TheUnitedStates,amajormarketforLactalisproducts,isnotaffected.AcompanyspokesmantoldtheAssociatedPressMondaythattherecallis"'precautionary（预防的）“andinvolves“severalmillion"products.Lactalisnotedinastatementthatthe26casesofinfectionwerelinkedtoproductswiththebrandnamesPicotSL,PeptiJunior1,MilumelBio1andPicotRiz.Thestatementincludedanapologyandprovidedfinancialsupporttothefamilieswhosechildrenweresickened.Thecompanysaidithadtakenmeasurestocleantheareaofthefactorywherethebacteriaspread.Infectionwithsalmonellacancausesickness.Signsofinfectionincludeabdominal（腹部）pain,diarrhea（腹泻）andhigher-than-normalbodytemperature.Thesicknessismoredangerousamongsomepopulations,includingtheveryyoung.TheLactalisGroupisaprivately-heldcompany.ItsheadquartersisinwesternFrance.Lactalishas75,000employeesin85countriesandearningsofabout17billioneurosayear.ItsfamousbrandsincludePresidentandGalbanicheeses,aswellasParmalatmilk.试卷第5页，总16页WhyarethedairyproductsofLactalisorderedtobereturned?A.Becausetheymayhavebeenpollutedbysalmonella.B.Becausetheyhaveclaimedthelivesofsomebabies.C.Becausetheirmarketingstrategyhasbeenadjusted.0.Becausetheyarebeingboycottedbyconsumers.Whatcanwelearnaboutinfectionwithsalmonellafromthepassage?A.26babycaseshavebeenfoundbynow.B.Thesymptomsincludeahighbodytemperature.C.Theveryyoungtendtosufferless.D.Ninecountrieswereinfected,includingAmerica.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoaddresstheissue?A.RecallingtheproductsmadebeforeFeb.B.CIeaningalltheareasoftherelevantfactories.C.PausingthepromotionofproductsinAustralia.0.Coveringthemedicalexpensesofthesickchildren.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.bookreview.B.Aresearchpaper,C.Anewsreport,D.Adoctor'sdiary.【答案】ABBC【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】法国婴儿奶生产商LaTalas和卫生当局已下令对婴儿进行几项国际食品召回.LaTALIS集团是世界上最大的乳制品生产商之一.法国卫生官员警告该公司称，自12017十二月以来，有26名婴儿已经感染沙门氏菌病.【解答】A,细节理解题.根据第一段的ItsaidFrenchhealthofficialswarnedthecompanythat26babieshadbeensickenedwithsalmonella(沙门氏菌)sinceDecember1,2017可知“自12017十二月以来，有26名婴儿己经感染沙门氏菌病.”，所以答案是A,表示因为它们可能已经被沙门氏菌污染了.B.推理判断题.根据第四段的Signsofinfectionincludeabdominal(腹部)pain,diarrhea(腹泻)andhigher-than-normalbodytemperature可.知感染的症状包括腹部(痛)、腹泻(TIE)和高于正常的体温.所以答案是B,表示“症状包括体温高.”B.细节理解题,根据第三段的Thecompanysaidithadtakenmeasurestocleantheareaofthefactorywherethebacteriaspread,可知该公司表示，他们己经采取措施清洁细菌传播的工厂，所以答案是B,清理相关工厂的所有区域.试卷第6页，总16页C.推理判断题.文章的第一段简要说明时间，后面详细叙述事件过程，可知这是一篇新闻报道，所以答案是C.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough.However,listeningtoanawfulspeechisevenharder-especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.(1)?Hereishow：Bewell-organised.Jumpfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmind,owingtoyourlackoforganisation.Andit'sconfusingtofigureoutwhatyou'resaying.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.(2).Speakslowlyandpause.Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords；then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.(3).Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Don'tbecontradictory.,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingonkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight..Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,whichoftenleaveaudienceconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycanleave.Doyourlistenersafavorbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal-evenifit'ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.〃Or“Thanksforyourtime.”A.DropunnecessarywordsB.Bringittoaspecificend.Don'twanttoconfuseyouraudienceChecktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsIfthetwoaredifferent,weneedtostopandthinkSometimeswestartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirectionsJustarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder.【答案】C,G,E,F,B【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文，无论演讲内容是什么，演讲都是很困难的一件事情，作者总结了一些方法，如演讲内容要有组织，说慢一些，要有停顿，内容要具体等.【解答】C.考查上下文推理能力.根据前一句However,listeningtoanawfulspeechisevenharder-especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing然而，听一段糟糕的演讲更难,尤其是当说话人感到困惑的时候，这与c.Don'twanttoconfuseyouraudience不要迷惑你的听众，意思相符，故答案为C.G.考查上下文推理能力.根据前一句Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothe试卷第7页，总16页

nexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily但是点与点之间连接顺畅的话,听众就能更容易理解意思，这与G.Justarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolargeorbysomeotherorder把事情从头到尾，小到大,或按其他顺序排列、意思相符,故答案为G.E.考查上下文推理能力.根据前一句then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow然后，我们将新信息与我们已经知道的信息进行比较，这与E,Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtostopandthink如果两者不同，我们需要停卜来思考，意思相符，故答案为E.F.考查上卜,文推理能力.根据本段的副标题Don'tbecontradictory不要自相矛盾,这与F.Sometimeswestartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections有时我［、］朝一个方向，然后切换方向，意思相符，故答案为F.B.考查上下文推理能力.下文提到"Doyourlistenersafavorbyclosingyourspeechwithaspecificsignal”,B项意为“让演讲有一个明确的结尾”,与下文呼应,故答案为B.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,Ihitastretchwhereeveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.Ifelt(1)andalone.Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclass(2)campustocatchmyhome,headdown,(3)tearsoftotaldespairwhenanoldguycamedownthesidewalktowardsme.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.I(4)deliberately,embarrassedatbeingseeninsuchanemotionalmess.(5)troubled,Ididn'twanthimtohelpmeandhopedto(6)past.I(7)hewouldwalkonby,buthemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,smiling(8)Lookingintomyeyes,this(9)spokeinaquietbutfirmvoice,"(10)iswrongwillpass.You'regoingtobeOK,justhangon.11He,then,(11)againandwalkedaway.Ican'texplaintheimpactofthatmoment,ofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessand(12) caring!HegavemeonethingKd(13)completely:hope.Ilookedforhimoncampustothankhim,butneversawhimagain.Thatwasthirtyyearsago.AndI'veneverforgottenthat(14).Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeoneindisaster,Ithinkofthatoldmanandgotogreat(15)togivethemaglimmerof(16)inthedarkwhereverIcan----carryinggroceriesforpeople,sittingwithcryingbabiesinairloungeswhenthemother(17)andgotherselffoodorrestroom,talkingto(18)couplesatthecheckingline,itcouldbe(19).Nomatterwhatis(20),justkeepyourheadup,inwhichcaseyourheartwillshowyoutherightplacethatneedsasmalldoseofhope.(1)B.confused0.exhaustedB.confused0.exhaustedC.bored(2)试卷第8页，总16页A.onB.acrossC.throughD.to(3)A.flowingB.floodingC.fighting0.bursting(4)A.turneddownC.turnedagainstB.turnedbackD.turnedaway(5)A.DespiteB.OnceC.As D.AIthough(6)A.walkB.squeezeC.hurryD.wander(7)A.knewC.foundB.figured0.discovered(8)A.merrilyB.gentlyC.broadlyD.seriously(9)A.teacherC.strangerB.student0.acquaintance(10)A.WhicheverC.WhereverB.Whoever0.Whatever(11)A.smiledB.lookedC.spokeD.stood(12)A.universalC.unconditionalB.unique0.uncommon(13)A.missedB.leftC.slippedD.lost(14)A.dayB.yearC.afternoonD.moment(15)A.widthsB.depthsC.lengths0.heights(16)A.lightB.hopeC.help D.direction(17)A.gotupB.gotinC.gotoffD.gotdown试卷第9页，总16页(18)A.tiredB.thrilledC.generousD.friendlyB.anythingB.anythingD.anywhere(19)A.somethingC.somewhere(20)C.instoreB.inmessC.instoreB.inmessA.indangerD.introuble【答案】ABCDDCBBCDABDDBBCABB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】一切不好的事情都会过去，只要你昂起自己的头，你就会充满希望!【解答】A.形容词辨析.根据上句WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,Ihitastretchwhereeveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.可知当我在大学的第一年，我的生活中的每个方面都是一场灾难.说明我感觉亳无希望(hopeless),故选A.B.介词辨析.本句Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclass(2)campustocatchmyhome,headdown,(3)tearsoftotaldespairwhenanoldguycamedownthesidewalktowardsme.句意是就在这样的一天，我低着头正从校园穿过(across)赶回家，彻底绝望地泪流满而，突然一个老人走到人行道上朝我走来，故选B.C.动词辨析.本句Ononesuchday,Iwaswalkingfromclass(2)campustocatchmyhome,headdown,(3)tearsoftotaldespairwhenanoldguycamedownthesidewalktowardsme.句意是就在这样的一天，我低着头正从校园穿过赶回家，彻底绝望地泪流满面，突然一个老人走到人行道上朝我走来，说明在与绝望做斗争(fight),试卷第10页，总16页故选C.D.动词辨析.A.turneddown拒绝，B.turnedback转身，C.turnedagainst反对,D.turnedaway转身离开，根据下句,embarrassedatbeingseeninsuchanemotionalmess可知怕被看到情绪如此混乱而感到尴尬，因此要故意地躲避(turnaway)那位老人，故选D.D.连词辨析.本句.(5)troubled,Ididn'twanthimtohelpmeandhopedto(6)past.句意是虽然(although)感到困扰，但我不想让他帮助我，并希望快点过去.前后句是转折关系，故选D.C.动词辨析.本句.(5)troubled।Ididn'twanthimtohelpmeandhopedto(6)past.句意是虽然感到困扰，但我不想让他帮助我，并希望快点(hurry)过去.故选C.B.动词辨析.根据空后hewouldwalkonby可知他会走过去,这是我所认为(figure)的，故选B.B.副词辨析.根据下句spokeinaquietbutfirmvoice,可知用一种安静而坚定的声音说话，说明微笑的时候非常温柔(gently),故选B.C.名词辨析.根据下文Ilookedforhimoncampustothankhim,butneversawhimagain.可知我在校园里找他来感谢他，但再也没见过他.说明他是一个陌生人(stranger),故选C.D.连词辨析.本句(10)iswrongwillpass.句意足做错的事情终究会过去，what在引导的主语从句中做主语，故选D.A.动词辨析.根据上文hemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme,smiling可知他移动，直到他直接站在我面前，微笑着，这里是说他又一次微笑(smile)着说，故选A.B.形容词辨析.Ican'texplaintheimpactofthatmomentaofthatman'sunexpectedkindnessand(12)caring!句意是我无法解释那个时刻的影响，那个男人的意外善良和独特的(unique)关怀！故选B.D.动词辨析.根据上文WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofcollege,Ihitastretchwhereeveryareaofmylifewasadisaster.可知当我在大学的第一年，我的生活中的每个方面都是一场灾难.说明我已经失去(lose)希望，故选D.D.名词辨析.根据上文Ican'texplaintheimpactofthatmoment,可知我无法解释那个时刻的影响，说明我永远不会忘记那一刻(moment),故选D.B.名词辨析.根据上下文可知本句Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeoneindisaster,Ithinkofthatoldmanandgotogreat(15)togivethemaglimmerof(16)inthedarkwhereverIcan----carryinggroceriesforpeople,sittingwithcryingbabiesinairloungeswhenthemother(17)andgotherselffoodorrestroom,talkingto(18)couplesatthecheckingline,itcouldbe(19).句意是多年来，每当我看到有人遇到灾难时，我都会想起那个老人，并且尽可能深入地(depth)给他们带来一丝希望一无论我在哪里都可以为他们带来希望-为人们搬运杂货，与哭泣的婴儿坐在一起，当母亲离开并获得食物或去洗手间，在结账排队时与疲惫的夫妇交谈时，可能是任何事情.故选B.B.名词辨析.根据上下文可知本句Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeoneindisaster,Ithinkofthatoldmanandgotogreat(15)togivethemaglimmerof(16)inthedarkwhereverIcan----carryinggroceriesforpeople,sittingwithcryingbabiesinairloungeswhenthemother(17)andgotherselffoodorrestroom,talkingto(18)couplesatthecheckingline,itcouldbe(19).句意是多年来,每当我看到有人遇到灾难时，我都会想起那个老人，并且尽可能深入地给他们带来一丝希望(hope)-无论我在哪里都可以为他们带来希望-为人们搬运杂货，与哭泣的婴儿坐在一起，当母亲试卷第11页，总16页离开并获得食物或去洗手间，在结账排队时与疲惫的夫妇交谈时，可能是任何事情.故选B.C.动词辨析.A.gotup起来，B.gotin进入，C.gotoff离开，下车，D.gotdown下来，根据上下文可知本句Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeoneindisaster,Ithinkofthatoldmanandgotogreat(15)togivethemaglimmerof(16)inthedarkwhereverIcan----carryinggroceriesforpeople,sittingwithcryingbabiesinairloungeswhenthemother(17)andgotherselffoodorrestroom,talkingto(18)couplesatthecheckingline,itcouldbe(19).句意是多年来,每当我看到有人遇到灾难时，我都会想起那个老人，并且尽可能深入地给他们带来一丝希望-无论我在哪里都可以为他们带来希望-为人们搬运杂货，与哭泣的婴儿坐在一起，当母亲离开(getoff)并获得食物或去洗手间，在结账排队时与疲惫的夫妇交谈时，可能是任何事情.故选C.A.形容词辨析.根据上下文可知本句Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeoneindisaster,Ithinkofthatoldmanandgotogreat(15)togivethemaglimmerof(16)inthedarkwhereverIcan----carryinggroceriesforpeople,sittingwithcryingbabiesinairloungeswhenthemother(17)andgotherselffoodorrestroom,talkingto(18)couplesatthecheckingline,itcouldbe(19).句意是多年来,每当我看到有人遇到灾难时，我都会想起那个老人，并且尽可能深入地给他们带来一丝希望-无论我在哪里都可以为他们带来希望-为人们搬运杂货，与哭泣的婴儿坐在一起，当母亲离开并获得食物或去洗手间，在结账排队时与疲惫的(tired)夫妇交谈时，可能是任何事情.故选A.B.代词辨析.根据上下文可知本句Overtheyears,wheneverIseesomeoneindisaster,Ithinkofthatoldmanandgotogreat(15)togivethemaglimmerof(16)inthedarkwhereverIcan----carryinggroceriesforpeople,sittingwithcryingbabiesinairloungeswhenthemother(17)andgotherselffoodorrestroom,talkingto(18)couplesatthecheckingline,itcouldbe(19).句意是多年来,每当我看到有人遇到灾难时，我都会想起那个老人，并且尽可能深入地给他们带来一丝希望-无论我在哪里都可以为他们带来希望-为人们搬运杂货，与哭泣的婴儿坐在一起，当母亲离开并获得食物或去洗手间，在结账排队时与疲惫的夫妇交谈时，可能是任何事情(anything).故选B.B.介宾短语辨析.本句Nomatterwhatis(20),justkeepyourheadup,inwhichcaseyourheartwillshowyoutherightplacethatneedsasmalldoseofhope.句意是无论什么东西乱七八糟(inmess),只要抬起头来，在这种情况下，你的心脏会向你展示需要小剂量希望的正确位置.故选B.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.ScientistshaveacknowledgedChina'seffortstowardenvironmental(1)(conserve).Effectivepoliciesandregulations,togetherwith(2)(consist)fundingforresearch»havesetChinaonthepathtowardbringingpollutionundercontrol.Pollutionhasbecometheworld'sNolkiller,accordingtoaWHOreport.(3),China'sstrongleadershipandcommitmentarechangingthetrend,while(4)(promote)investmentinthegreeneconomy.DuringthethirdUNEnvironmentAssemblyForuminDecember,theUN'stopenvironmentalawards(5)(win)byChineseenvironmentalprojectsandoneindividual,Liu.Intheeffortstotransformthecountry(6)"BeautifulChina”,thegovernmenthasworkedcloselywithscientistsandcorporateenterprises.Butduringtheprevioussession,theprivate试卷第12页，总16页businesswasleftout,andLiuwasdeterminedtochangethis.Hlwondered(7)thepolicymakersandscientistswereenoughtomeetourgreensolutiongoals,"hesays.Tohisdelight,enthusiasmwashighinthebusinesscommunity.Amongthemost(8)(discuss)topicsduringthethirdUNEAforumwastheBeltandRoadInitiative.Liusayscountrieswillhavetoadoptdifferent(9)(approach)andpoliciestoincreasethesuccessrateoftheinitiative."Strategies(10)centeronconservedsiteswillbedifferentfromthoseforbareland.Theone-model-suits-allapproachwillnotwork.11【答案】conservation,consistentHowevecpromoting,werewonJnto^hetheGdiscussed^pproaches^hich/that【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章介绍科学家认可中国在环境保护方面的努力，有效的政策和法规，加上连续的研究经费，使中国走上了控制污染的道路.【解答】conservation.考查名词.形容词environmental修饰名词conservation.consistent.考查形容词.修饰名词funding用形容词consistent.However.考查副词.上文说：污染是世界头号杀手，下文是：中国强有力的领导和承诺正在改变这一趋势.表示转折关系.promoting.考查现在分词.while引导时间状语从句，这里是省略句，省略了Chinais.werewon.考查时态语态.这句话时间是DuringthethirdUNEnvironmentAssemblyForuminDecember,awards和win是被动关系,主语是复数.故填wereo.考查介词.使用o...意为“将…从…转变到whether.考查连词.句意：我想知道是否政策制定者和科学家足够满足我们绿色解决方法的目标.用whether引导宾语从句.discussed.考查非谓语动词.使用过去分词作定语，修饰topic表示被动关系.approaches.考查名词复数.approach是可数名词,和different搭配用名词复数.which/that.考查定语从句.使用定语从句，先行词是Strategies,定语从句中缺少主语，用which或that引导定语从句.第四部分写作(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(八)并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Oncetherehadafreebird,catchingmosquitoesforlunch.Shehadahabit-everytimewhenaneventoccurredinherlife»whethergoodorbad,shewouldpickupthestoneformemory.Everydayshesortedouthisstones,recallingjoyfulorsadevents.Thebirdalwaystookthestoneswithher,andsheneverforgetsaboutthem.Withyearspassing,thebirdgotmanystones,whatmadeitincreasinglydifficultforhertofly.Eventual,shewasunabletodothis.试卷第13页，总16页However,thebirdenduredallthehardshipswithbrave,guardingherpreciousmemories.Aftersometime,thebirddiedstarvationandthirst,onlyabunchofworthlessstonesaccompaniedher.【答案】Oncetherehadafreebird,catchingmosquitoesforlunch.Shehadahabit-everytimewhenaneventoccurredinherlife,whethergoodorbad,shewouldpickupthestoneformemory.Everydayshesortedouthisstones,recallingjoyfulorsadevents.Thebirdalwaystookthestoneswithher,andsheneverforgetsaboutthem.Withyearspassing,thebirdgotmanystones,whatmadeitincreasinglydifficultforhertofly.Eventual,shewasunabletodothis.However,thebirdenduredallthehardshipswithbrave,guardingherpreciousmemories.Aftersometime,thebird