高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课件新人教版选修7

第一页，共47页。先熟读背诵——精彩句型(jùxínɡ)烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼(chuíliàn)之二十四：动词不定式作定语1.IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.(2015·安徽卷·书面(shūmiàn)表达)我真的很想采访杨利伟，不仅因为他是第一个去太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。2.Amywastheonlypersontowitnessthecaraccident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。第二页，共47页。3.Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.表达思想的能力(nénglì)和思想本身一样重要。4.TyphoonHaiyanwasoneofthestrongeststormsonrecordevertostrikeland.台风“海燕”成为(chéngwéi)有历史记载以来登陆的最强风暴之一。5.ShewasthefirstathletetowinthegoldmedalintheRioOlympicGames.她是里约奥运会上第一位获得(huòdé)金牌的运动员。第三页，共47页。1.他是这次事故(shìgù)中唯一的幸存者。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句(jiājù)信手拈来2.当时许多脍炙人口的诗篇(shīpiān)没有流传至今。3.志愿工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。Heistheonlyonetosurvivetheaccident.Manyofthepopularpoemsofthattimedidnothaveachancetobehandeddowntothisday.Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives，includingyourown.第四页，共47页。Ⅰ.重点(zhòngdiǎn)单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2.____________n.喜爱(xǐài)；恩惠vt.喜爱(xǐài)；偏袒desirefavour第五页，共47页。3.____________n.堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把……堆起；积聚4.______________vt.陪伴；伴奏5.____________vt.忌妒；羡慕6.____________n.喜爱；爱；感情7.____________adj.一定(yīdìng)的；密切相关的8.____________adj.兼职的9.____________n.天才；特殊能力；才干10.____________adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者pileaccompanyenvyaffectionboundpart­-timetalentjunior第六页，共47页。二、阅读(yuèdú)单词1.overweightadj.__________________2.elegantadj.________________________3.scanvt.______________________4.absurdadj.__________________5.affairn.______________________6.asideadv.__________________7.staffn.__________________8.divorcen.__________________

vt.________________________超重(chāozhòng)的；体重超常的优雅的；高雅(ɡāoyǎ)的；讲究的粗略地看；浏览；扫描荒谬的；可笑的事务；事情；暧昧关系在一边；向一边全体员工；手杖离婚；断绝关系与……离婚；与……脱离第七页，共47页。三、拓展(tuòzhǎn)单词1.________vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报(jǐngbào)；惊恐→________adj.担心的；害怕的→________adj.令人惊恐的2.________n.同情(心)→___________adj.同情的→___________vi.同情3.________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→__________n.宣言；公布4.__________adj.理论(上)的；假设的→________n.理论5.________vt.&vi.服从；顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从；违抗6.________v.评估；评定→__________n.评价；评定7.__________n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物→________vt.使满足；使满意→___________________adj.令人满意的→________adj.满意的alarmalarmedalarmingsympathysympatheticsympathizedeclaredeclarationtheoreticaltheoryobeydisobeyassessassessmentsatisfactionsatisfysatisfying/satisfactorysatisfied第八页，共47页。[会积累]1.以over­开头(kāitóu)的单词速记①overweightadj.超重的②oversleepv.睡过头③overlookv.俯瞰；忽略④overthrowv.推翻(tuīfān)⑤overhearv.无意中听到⑥overseasadv.在海外；在国外⑦overloadv.超载⑧overworkv.工作过度第九页，共47页。2.表示人“品质(pǐnzhì)”的形容词荟萃①elegant高雅的②mature成熟的③sensible明智(míngzhì)的④shallow肤浅的⑤modest谦虚的⑥noble高贵的⑦generous慷慨大方的⑧determined坚毅的第十页，共47页。3.与“婚姻”有关(yǒuguān)的高频词汇集锦①marryv.结婚②marriedadj.已婚的③singleadj.单身的④divorcen.&vi.离婚⑤divorcedadj.离婚的⑥briden.新娘⑦bridegroomn.新郎⑧marriagen.婚姻⑨weddingn.婚礼⑩fallinlove相爱(xiānɡài)⑪breakup分手；关系破裂第十一页，共47页。[会应用(yìngyòng)]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thesoldierwho__________(obey)thecommanderhasbeenseverelypunished.2.Wearetryingto________howwellthesystemworksandthe___________willbesubscribedtothecommittee.(assess)3.Tothe____________oftheboss，hisproductscould________theneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)4.Iwasvery________tohearthe________newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)5.It’s____________thatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe____________forever.(declare)disobeyedassessassessmentsatisfactionsatisfyalarmedalarming

declareddeclaration第十二页，共47页。Ⅱ.核心短语(duǎnyǔ)—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________考验出；检验完2.________________给……打电话3.________________转身；翻转4.________________不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起5.________________将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(bǎoliú)(钱或时间)testoutringupturnaroundleave...alonesetaside第十三页，共47页。6.inall________________7.beboundto________________8.reachfor________________9.infavourof________________10.orrather________________一共(yīgòng)；总计一定(yīdìng)做……伸手(shēnshǒu)去够支持；赞成更确切地说第十四页，共47页。[会积累]1.“打电话”相关(xiāngguān)短语大全第十五页，共47页。2.rather相关(xiāngguān)短语一览①orrather更确切地说②wouldrather宁愿③ratherthan而不是(bùshi)④otherthan除了第十六页，共47页。[会应用(yìngyòng)]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Shelikedthenovelsomuchthatshe____________herhomeworkandbegantoreadit.2.Inourcity，almosteveryoneis______________bringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.3.Thehunter____________hisgun，aimedatthetigerandfired.4.Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，______________runtotheoffice.5.Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwouldbe______________intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.6.Thismodelhadbeen______________beforeitwasputintoproduction.7.John____________andlookedatmeinsurprise.8.Thereare32boysand26girlsinourclass________.setasideinfavourofreachedfororratherleftalonetestedoutturnedaroundinall第十七页，共47页。Ⅲ.经典句式—分析(fēnxī)·背诵·仿写句型公式1：more...than...与其说……倒不如说……[教材(jiàocái)原句]HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。[句型仿写]Theoldprofessorwas________________________________atthenews.听到这消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他遗憾。moresorrythanangry第十八页，共47页。句型公式2：it作形式主语(zhǔyǔ)，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语(zhǔyǔ)。[教材原句]Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。[句型仿写]________________________suchalittlechildcanspeakEnglishsofluently.一个这么小的孩子能够说一口如此流利的英语，真令人惊讶。Itisamazingthat第十九页，共47页。句型公式3：方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子完全倒装。[教材原句]Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉(kèlā)芬站在那儿。[句型仿写]Thedooropenedandin__________________.门开了，观众们涌了进来。rushedtheaudience第二十页，共47页。Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾(huígù)·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除(shānchú)或修改。Arobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Hewaslookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair，speakingwithadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsuchrobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning，andsheagreedtoitatlast.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarming.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefeelsembarrassed.第二十一页，共47页。Gradually，TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizedherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradvicesonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguestswhowereinvitedwerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletechanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainhisconfidence.第二十二页，共47页。第二十三页，共47页。第二十四页，共47页。[核

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汇]1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望(xīwàng)得到；想要第二十五页，共47页。①Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires？(教材原句)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？②Wealwaysdesire___________(live)inpeacewithalltheothercountriesintheworld.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。③Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises_________________(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.老师要求(yāoqiú)所有练习放学前交上来。tolive(should)behanded第二十六页，共47页。2.favourn.喜爱(xǐài)；恩惠；帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱(xǐài)；偏袒(1)asksbafavour请某人(mǒurén)帮忙dosbafavour帮某人(mǒurén)一个忙owesbafavour欠某人(mǒurén)一个人情(2)infavourof同意；支持；优先选择inone’sfavour有利于某人(mǒurén)第二十七页，共47页。①AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.(教材原句)托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得漂亮，使她的家变得高雅大方。②I_________________，soIcouldn’tsayno.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。③Eventhoughwehavesometroublerightnow，Ithinkthefinalresultwillbe________________.即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们(wǒmen)有利的。owedhimafavourinourfavour第二十八页，共47页。3.accompanyvt.陪伴(péibàn)；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompanysb＝keepsbcompany陪伴某人accompanysbto...陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随(3)companionn.同伴(tóngbàn)；伙伴第二十九页，共47页。①Ashewasnotallowedto________________theshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(教材原句)她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品(wùpǐn)清单。②Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedher________thepiano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。③Onlythestars____________________whenhereturnedhomeatnight.夜晚小汤姆回家时，唯有星星在陪伴着他。[名师指津]一般不使用accompanysbtodosth表示“陪伴某人做某事”。accompanyhertoon/atkeptlittleTomcompany第三十页，共47页。4.declarevt.宣布；声明(shēngmíng)；表明；宣称declaresb/sthtobe宣布某人或某事……declarefor/against表示赞成(zànchéng)/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declaresthopen/closed宣布……开始/结束第三十一页，共47页。①Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn’twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(教材原句)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。②Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclaredstrongly________thepolicy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明(shēngmíng)强烈反对这项政策。③Thechairman_______________________at8thismorning.主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开。againstdeclaredthemeetingopen第三十二页，共47页。5.leave...alone不管(bùguǎn)；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside搁置一边；不考虑leavefor...动身到……leaveout省略(shěnglüè)；遗漏leaveover留下；剩下第三十三页，共47页。①Sheshouted“______________”andrantoherbed.(教材原句)她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。②Iwonderwhythey_________suchanimportantquestion.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个(yīɡè)问题。③Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’ve________azerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个(yīɡè)零。Leavemealoneleftasideleftout第三十四页，共47页。6.setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时(zànshí)不考虑[一词多义]写出下列句中setaside的含义(hányì)①Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.(教材原句)_______________②Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.____________③Aftertheexperiment，pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.______________为……保留(bǎoliú)时间暂时不考虑将……放在一边第三十五页，共47页。setabout(doingsth)着手做某事setout(todosth)出发；开始做某事setdown写下；放下setoff动身；出发；引起；引爆setup建立④Aftersupper，Marysetabout____________(clear)thetable.→Aftersupper，Marysetout____________(clear)thetable.晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾(shōushi)餐桌。clearingtoclear第三十六页，共47页。[重

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型]It__was__disturbing__and__frightening__thathelookedsohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。“Itbe＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)＋that从句。(2)Itbe＋过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)＋that从句。(3)It＋不及物动词(jíwùdònɡcí)(seem,occur,happen...)＋that从句。(4)Itbe＋名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)＋that从句。第三十七页，共47页。①___________________everyoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。②_________________itistheearliestandlargestancientpaper­makingworkshopsiteeverfoundinChina.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊。③____________________weshouldgetintouchwiththemanager.我突然想起我们(wǒmen)应该与经理联系。④____________________youhadawonderfultimeinSpainthisSummer.今年夏天你在西班牙过得极为愉快不足为奇。ItisimportantthatItisbelievedthatItoccurredtomethatItisnowonderthat第三十八页，共47页。[名师指津]在句型“Itis/wasstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句(cónɡjù)”中，从句(cónɡjù)常用虚拟语气，即从句(cónɡjù)谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。第三十九页，共47页。[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词(dāncí)拼写1.Asasayinggoes，wisdomismoretobe________(羡慕)thanriches.2.Myyoungerbrotherisnowstudyingin________(初级的)school.3.Thegirlsittinginfrontofmeis________(优雅)aswellaskind.4.Thosewhoare__________(超重(chāozhòng)的)shouldtakemeasurestoloseweighttobehealthy.5.Whenwemakehealthyhabitsapartofoureverydaylife，weare________(一定)tokeephealthy.enviedjuniorelegantoverweightbound第四十页，共47页。6.Weshouldexpress________(同情(tóngqíng))forthepersonswhoareunlucky，nomatterwhethertheyarefamilymembersorcompletestrangers.7.Thepresidentappeared，___________(陪伴)bysixstrongbodyguards.8.Whentheyheardthe________(警报)theyevendidnotrealizewhathadhappened.9.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand________(渴望)togoout.10.Wehavetimeandtimeagain________(声称；声明)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.sympathyaccompaniedalarmdesireddeclared第四十一页，共47页。Ⅱ.单句(dānjù)语法填空1.Havingbeenwarnedofdangerinthestreetatnight，shehadtogohome，withafriend_______________(accompany)her.2.Hequicklyturned________whenheheardsomeoneaskingforhelpbehindhim.3.Couldyoudome________favourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?4.Hehassomuchdesire________wealththatheworkshardeveryday.5.Havingworkedforjustafewdays，Richardwasjunior________thosewhohadbeeninthecompanyforalongtime.6.Itishardtoseehowtheissuecanberesolvedtoeveryone’s___________(satisfy).accompanyingaroundafortosatisfaction第四十二页，共47页。7.Youareboundtoaccompanyhimandneverleavehim________.8.Youarebound__________(achieve)yourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.9.Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvotedinfavour________thenewlaw.10.AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears，shehasdevelopedquitean________(affect)forthecity.alonetoachieveofaffection第四十三页，共47页。Ⅲ.单句(dānjù)改错1.Look!Therestandthehighestbuildingofthe