高考英语总复习-(考点自测+夯实基础+能力提升)-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour必修(bìxiū)4第一页，共42页。考点自测Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词1．预算(yùsuàn)，开支n．____________2．特殊的，特别的adj.____________3．平常的，普遍的adj.____________4．皮革n．____________budgetparticularordinaryleather第二页，共42页。5．手势，姿态(zītài)；做手势n．&vi.____________6．杰出的，突出的，显著的adj.____________7．粥，麦片粥n.____________8．巨大的，辽阔的adj.____________9．(使)滑动，(使)滑行v.&n.____________10．时刻，场合n.____________gestureoutstandingporridgevastslideoccasion第三页，共42页。Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1．多山的，山一般的adj.____________山n.____________登山者n.____________2．使欢乐，款待v.____________欢乐，款待n．____________愉快(yúkuài)的，有趣的adj.____________mountainousmountainmountaineerentertainentertainmententertaining第四页，共42页。3．解释v.____________解释，说明n.____________4．时刻，场合n.____________偶然(ǒurán)的adj.____________5．幸运的adj.____________不幸地adv.____________explainexplanationoccasionoccasionalfortunateunfortunately第五页，共42页。用所给单词的适当形式(xíngshì)填空。1．____________，Henrycameinforalargeshareofhisfather's________.(fortune)2．The________ofthefilmisaGreekwhoboughtthemachine________fromthemanufacturer.(direct)活学活用Fortunatelyfortunedirectordirectly第六页，共42页。3．Jimmyisa________whoneverlacks________andalwayspresentsussomething__________，whileatthesametimesetsusthinkingofsomething.(humour)4．He________thesentenceagainandhis__________helpedmeunderstanditbetter.(explain)5．BobandLiz_____________ustodinnerlastnight，duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor______________，makingitan______________night.(entertain)humoristentertainedhumorousexplainedexplanationentertainingentertaininghumour第七页，共42页。Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语1．碰撞，与……碰撞____________2．陷入，被卷入____________3．对……满足____________4．穷的，缺少(quēshǎo)的____________5．捣碎，分解，失灵____________6．在……边缘____________7．挑出，辨认出____________8．切断，断绝____________9．主演，担任主角____________10．以……为背景____________bumpintobecaughtinsth.becontentwithbadlyoffbreakdownontheedgeofpickoutcutoffstarinbesetin第八页，共42页。根据括号里的解释，用恰当(qiàdàng)的短语完成下列句子。1．Thebus_____________(knockorstrikesth.)thebackofthecar.2．Expenditureontheproject_____________(bedividedordivideintoparts)asfollows：wages10m，plant4m，rawmaterials5m.活学活用bumpedintobreaksdown第九页，共42页。3．Wecan'tgoabroadthisyear，sowe'llhaveto__________ourselves______aholidayinShanghai.(satisfiedwithsth.happy)4．AtthistimeMadameCurie'shusbandPierreCuriejoinedwithher____________(examineorgoovercarefullyinordertofindsb.orsth.)theunknownradiation.5．Ifyoudon'tpayyourgasbill，soonyouwill___________(stopthesupplyofsth.tosb.)．contentwithinsearchofbecutoff第十页，共42页。Ⅳ.重点句型Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.(p.18)他们(tāmen)饿得不行，不得不煮了一双皮鞋做晚餐。句型so＋adj./adv.that...如此……以致……Theboyissolovelythatwealllikehimverymuch.这男孩如此可爱，我们都很喜欢他。第十一页，共42页。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他如此成功，如此著名，全国(quánɡuó)每个人都听说过他。________________________________________________________________________(2)我妈妈如此担心，整个晚上都睡不着。________________________________________________________________________模仿(mófǎng)造句Hewassosuccessfulandfamousthateverybodyinthecountryknowsofhim.Mymotherwassoworriedthatshecouldn'tfallasleepallthenight.第十二页，共42页。Ⅴ.语篇领悟(lǐnɡwù)根据课文ATasteofEnglishHumor完成下列短文。Somehumorcanbecruelbutsomepeopleseemtoenjoyseeingotherpeople'sbadluckattimes.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmore1.__________withourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelse2.__________offthanourselves.However，someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharacter.CharlieChaplin，themostfamousactorduringtheperiodofsilentfilms，wassuchanactor.Hewasabletomaketerriblesituationsfunnyandatthesametimeshowthehumanityandkindnessthatcanbefoundinthemostdifficultcircumstances.contentworse第十三页，共42页。3._______The

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Rushforexample.Thefilmisset4.____Californiainthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Chaplinandhisfriendwashsandfromtheriverinapanofwaterandexpecttofindgoldbuttheyhavebeennot5.__________(fortune)enoughtofindany.6.________，they7.__________(catch)inasnowstorminasmallwoodenhouse,8._______theyhavenothingtoeat.Theyaresohungry9._______theyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesandeatit.Chaplinseemstoeateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoymentandmakesitseemasifit10.______(be)oneofthebestmealshehaseverhad!TakeinfortunateInsteadarecaughtwherethatwere第十四页，共42页。Ⅵ.考点(kǎodiǎn)活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。这个故事是以1929年大萧条为背景的。当时，美国的经济全面瘫痪，格林夫妇和许许多多的人一样都失业了，因此他们生活得比以前更潦倒。似乎每个人都在找工作。格林先生好不容易得到一个面试的机会。他在去面试的途中虽然遭遇了大雨，还是及时赶到了面试地点。当公司经理看到浑身湿透的格林先生时，当即给了他一个工作。格林先生是如此高兴，以致没有认出经理就是他的老同学。第十五页，共42页。ThestoryissetintheGreatDepressionin1929.TheeconomyintheUnitedStates1.______________________atthattimeandtheGreens,likemanyotherAmericans,wereoutofwork.Therefore2._________________________________.Itseemedthateverybodywassearchingforjobs.Withgreatdifficulty,Mr.Greenseizedachanceforaninterview.3.__________________________________onhiswaytotheinterview,he4._________________________________.ThemanagerofferedhimajobimmediatelywhenshesawMr.Greenwasallwet.Mr.Greenwassogladthathedidn't5.______________________，whowashisformerclassmate.brokedowntheywereevenworseoffthanevercompletelyAlthoughhewascaughtinheavyraindidmanagetogettothespotontimerecognizethemanager第十六页，共42页。夯实基础1．AtasteofEnglishhumour体会英语的幽默►词语归纳tasten．味觉，味道，喜爱(xǐài)，爱好，体验，经历tastelessadj.没味道的，无鉴赏力的tastyadj.好吃的，可口的第十七页，共42页。►探究学习注意下列(xiàliè)句中taste的意思，并注意其词性。(1)Mysense_of_tasteisn'tverygood，Ihaveacold.(n.味觉，味道)(2)Onceyou'vehada_taste_of_lifeinourcountryyouwon'twanttoreturnhome.(n.体验，经历)(3)Hehastastedthesweetsandbittersoflife.(vt.品尝，尝)第十八页，共42页。(4)Thehamburgernotonlysmellsgoodbut(also)tastesdelicious.(vi.尝起来(qǐlái)，有某种味道)◎温馨(wēnxīn)提示：下列连系动词没有被动语态。taste(吃起来，尝起来)，look(看起来)，seem(看起来)，sound(听起来)，feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)等。第十九页，共42页。即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Thesilk________(手感柔软)andsoitsellswell.(2)Theflowersinthegarden_______________(芳香扑鼻(pūbí))thatthevisitorscouldn'ttearthemselvesawayfromthem.(3)Whatyousaid__________________(听起来有道理)．feelssoftsmeltsosweetsoundsreasonable第二十页，共42页。2．Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(p.18)在人们感到沮丧的时候(shíhou)，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。►词语归纳contentadj.满足的，情愿的contentn．内容，含量，目录contentvt.使满足，使满意becontentwith对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.满意做某事第二十一页，共42页。完成下列句子(jùzi)。Thoughhe(1)________________________________，(对他现在的薪水不满意)，heis(2)_______________________________(安于现状)．Asamatteroffact，abeereverymeal(3)______________________(足以使他满意了)．即学即练isn'tcontentwithhispresentsalarycontenttoremainwhereheisnowisenoughtocontenthim第二十二页，共42页。3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soChaplinspenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(p.18)不幸的是他的父亲(fùqīn)去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。►词语归纳badlyoff贫穷的，缺钱的，缺乏的welloff富裕的，处于佳境的第二十三页，共42页。完成下列句子(jùzi)。Ishe____________(富有)?No，onthecontrary，heis____________________(比我更穷)．◎温馨(wēnxīn)提示：badlyoff的比较级和最高级是worseoff和worstoff。welloff的比较级和最高级是betteroff和bestoff。welloffevenworseoffthanI第二十四页，共42页。4．YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(p.18)你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能讲话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路(zǒulù)时大人就教他如何跳舞。第二十五页，共42页。►词语归纳(guīnà)astonishvt.使惊讶astonishmentn．惊讶，惊奇astonishingadj.使人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的，吃惊的beastonishedatsth.对……吃惊astonishsb.withsth.使某人惊讶inastonishment惊奇地第二十六页，共42页。选用上述(shàngshù)短语完成下列小片段。Tomy(1)______________，theyseemed(2)___________________atthenews，andlookedatme(3)________________.即学即练astonishment(tobe)astonishedinastonishment第二十七页，共42页。5．Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.(p.18)这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精神和战胜(zhànshèng)困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。►词语归纳failure失败afailure失败的人/事第二十八页，共42页。完成下列句子。(1)_____________resultedlargelyfromhislaziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。(2)Actingbeforethinkingalways______________.做事不先考虑总会(zǒnɡhuì)导致失败。(3)________________asawriter.作为作家，他是一个失败者。即学即练HisfailureresultsinfailureHewasafailure第二十九页，共42页。6．bumpinto撞上，撞见(zhuàngjiàn)，偶然遇见knockinto撞上，撞见(zhuàngjiàn)，偶然遇见comeacross偶然遇见seesb.bychance偶然遇见happentomeetsb.偶然遇见第三十页，共42页。选用上述短语(duǎnyǔ)填空。(1)WhodoyouthinkI______________inthepostofficethismorning?(2)She_________________________________________________oneofherbestfriendsintheparkyesterday.(3)She___herfriend________whenshewasshopping.即学即练bumpedintoknockedinto/bumpedinto/cameacross/happenedtoseesawbychance第三十一页，共42页。7.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(p.18)查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。asif(＝asthough)意思为“似乎，好像”，用在look，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound等连系动词之后，引导表语从句；也可以用在行为动词之后，引导方式(fāngshì)状语从句。无论是哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。对于现在时间的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去(be用were)；对于过去时间的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去完成时第三十二页，共42页。完成下列句子。(1)Helookedasif_____________________________(已经知道一些情况(qíngkuàng))．(2)Itseemsasif____________________________(那个男孩好像迷路了)．(3)Hetalkedasifhe____________________________(他作出了很大贡献)，butinfact，Tomdidmostofthejob.即学即练hehadknownsomethingaboutittheboyhaslosthiswayhehadmadegreatcontributions第三十三页，共42页。8．CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.(p.18)卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演(zhǔyǎn)的电影。starin担任主角、主演(zhǔyǎn)第三十四页，共42页。将下列(xiàliè)句子译成英语。(1)到目前为止，他已主演过30部电影。_____________________________________________(2)导演想让他担任主角。_____________________________________________即学即练Hehasstarredinthirtyfilmsuptonow.Thedirectorwantshimtostarinthefilm.第三十五页，共42页。能力提升写作步步高基础(jīchǔ)写作(5)话题：灾难性事件体裁：记事记叙文写作指导：向他人介绍火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、风暴、冰灾、火山爆发、疾病流行等自然灾害或战争、车祸及其他意外事故，需说清事件名称、地点、原因、损失情况、处理过程等。第三十六页，共42页。话题词语诵读：事件名称：disaster，catastrophe，snowdisaster，flood，drought，anactivevolcano，abigfire，anearthquake，storm，sandstorm，tsunami，typhoon，hurricane，trafficaccident，robbery，murder，crisis损失(sǔnshī)情况：cause/sufferalossof...，costsb.sth.，destroysth.，causedamageto，inruins，becutoff，bewashedaway，be