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1AidstodayUnit3
Reading
播放2SomethingaboutAIDS3HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAids?WhatdothelettersAIDSstandfor?AIDS=AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromegainedprotectionlackagroupofdiseasesthatmakeyousick获得性免疫缺陷综合症4HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAids?Areyoufamiliarwiththisredribbon?What’sitrelatedto?Whatdoesitmean?AidsLove
and
careRedribbonisrelatedto
AIDS.ItmeansthatweshouldgiveAIDSpatients
love
andcare,understandingand
support
.5HIVAIDSHowdoesHIVcauseAids?WhatistherelationshipbetweenAIDSandHIV?6WhatistherelationshipbetweenAIDSandHIV?HIVisthe
thatcauses
.AIDSisakindof
disease.Peopleget
afterhavingbeeninfectedwith
.virusAIDSdeadlyAIDSHIVdeadlyandincurable7GAMEHowisAIDSspread?GUESSandSAY8GUESSandSAYGAMECanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?
eatingfoodwithAidspatients9mother-to-childtransmissionCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?10GUESSandSAYGAMEusingthesametoiletseatCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?11contaminatedneedlesCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?12GAMEkissingCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?13GAMEShakingHandsCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?14GAMEhuggingCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?15SwimmingwiththeAIDSpatientsCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?16GUESSandSAYgivingbloodCanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?17CanAidsbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes?Bloodtransfusion18unprotectedsexblood-to-bloodcontactmother-to-childtransmissionAIDSisspreadby……..HowisAIDSspread?19cupstoiletseatsswimmingpoolmosquitoes/otherinsectsKissing,embracing,shakinghandsCoughing/SneezingMedicalstudiesshowthattheAIDSviruscannotbetransmitted(传播)viathefollowingroutes:20Attitudeto
AidsNoScare!NoDiscrimination!21
SkimmingItgivessomedetailedinformationaboutAidsandhowtofightthespreadofAids.1.WhatisthisTVnewsspecialabout?2.HowmanypeoplearoundtheworldcatchHIVeveryday?
3.WhatplaceshavebeenaffectedbyAids?About7,000peopleAlmosteverycountryintheworld.22CarefulreadingReaditcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.howdoesAIDSaffectthebody?WhatarethethreewaysAidsisspreadfrompersontoperson?WhathasbeendoneinChinatohelpcontrol
thespreadofAids?whatistheaimofUNAIDS?WhatdoesUNAIDSdoforpeople?Whydidn’tAjaniandhissistercatchHIVfromhismother?23HowdoesAidsaffectthebody?
WhensomeonehasAids,thepersonlosestheabilitytofightotherillnesses.Eventuallythebody’simmunesystembecomessoweakthatthepersonbecomesveryillfromusuallymildsicknesses.2.Whatarethe3waysAidsisspreadfrompersontoperson?Thethreewaysarethroughunprotectedsex,throughbloodandfromamothertoherchild.243.WhathasbeendoneinChinatohelpcontrolthespreadofAids?
ThegovernmentofChinahasopenedlabstomonitorthedisease,andin2003italsostartedprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatients.4.WhatistheaimofUNAIDS?
TheaimofUNAIDSistohelppreventthespreadofAids.255.WhatdoesUNAIDSdoforpeople?
ItprovidespeoplewithHIVorAidsmedicalcareandHIVtesting.ItalsoteachesyoungpeoplehowtopreventAids,andsetsuptreatmentcentreswheremotherswithHIVcanreceivemedicinetohelpkeepthemfrompassingHIVtotheirchildren.BecausetheirmotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicineswhenshewaspregnant.6.Whydidn’tAjaniandhissistercatchHIVfromtheirmother?26DoC2onPage36ofthetextbook.Key:geafbdc271.ThescreamthatAjanihearsashewasheshissistersmostprobablyletoutby______.A.hisneighborB.hismotherC.astrangerD.hisfatherBReadingcomprehension282.WhydidAjaniandhissisternotcatchthevirusfromhismother?A.Becausetheirgrandfathertookgoodcareofhim.B.Becausetheywerelucky.C.Becausethegovernmentprovidedthemwithhelp.D.BecausetheirmotherhasaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicationsduringpregnancy.D293.WhichexpressionisNOTtrueaboutAIDS?A.ThereisnocureforAidsuntilnow.B.Aidsiscausedbyavirus.C.Theinfectedpeoplehavenooutwardsymptoms,buttheyknowtheyarecarriers.D.Theinfectedpeoplelosestheabilitytofightillnesses.C304.Theauthorusesalotofnumbersinthepassageforthepurposeof______.A.makinghisstatementsmorepersuasivelyB.tellingusthesituationisnotsoseriousC.informingusofthemostcommomwayofspreadingHIVandAidsD.lettingusknowwhatanimportantroletheUNisplayingA31DividetheessayintothreepartsPart1(Para1)
AnexamplerelatedtoAidsPart2(Para2~5)
DetailedinformationaboutAidsPart3(Para6~9)
MeasurestakentofightAidsThestructureofthetext32
para2para3para4para5para6para7para8
BodyparagraphsthecauseofAidsthewaysitisspreadAidsaglobalproblemAidsinChinainternationalhelptoChinaanorganizationcalledUNAIDStheseveresituationFindoutthemainideasofbodyparagraphs33LearnaboutAidsanddosomethingto_1__thespreadofitAn____2__Ajani,whosefatherdiedofAidstwoyearsago,losthismotherforthesame____3____.Detailed___4____aboutAids1.ThecauseofAidsisaviruscalledHIV.Peoplewithithavenooutwardsymptomsforyears,sotheydon’tknowthey_5_thevirus.2.IfapersonhasAids,thevirusHIV__6___hisimmunesystemgradually,___7____makeshimlosetheabilitytofightillnesses.3.Thevirusisspreadinthreewaysthroughunprotectedsex,blood-to-bloodcontactandmother-to-childtransmission.Sofar,thereisnocureforAidsandis___8___.4.Sincethe1980s,Aidshasbecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld,over60millionpeopleworldwide.___9____takentofightAids1.TheeffortshavebeenmadebyChina.1.Openinglabstotestandmonitorthedisease2._10__freedrugsforAidspatientsinneed2.Manyinternationalorganizationswork__11__tofightAids.3.IntheopinionofAjani,the____12____tostoppingthediseaseiseducatingpeopleatrisk,aswellastreatinginfectedPeople.Task-basedreadingconsolidation
34Task-basedreadingKeys:
1.rmation5.carry6.weakens
7.which8.deadly9.Measures10.Providing11.together12.key35WhatcanbedonetoimprovethesituationofAIDS?bythegovernment:
byspecialistsanddoctors:bythepatientsthemselves:bythepublic:Discussion:
36
SupposingthereisanAidspatientinourclass,howwillyougetalongwithhimorher?Writing37WeshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsthosepeoplelivingwithHIV/AIDSandshowloveandcaretothem.Weshouldn’tletthefearofAIDScutusofffromthosewhoneedourlove,careandsupport!Properattitudeto
Aids38Let’senjoyahealthylifeandmeanwhilecareforeachother!39Homework:Reviewthewholetextafterclass.40Bye-bye!Bye-bye!41Languagepoints42(L2)…washeshissisterinabaththatleakswater.Whilehebathesher,◆bathn.
洗澡,浴室have/takeabath
bathev.沐浴,用水洗tobatheoneselfinwater把自己泡在水中
洗澡2.(L4)Ajaniandhissisterlosttheirfather
toAidstwoyearsago.losesb.tocertaindisease=thepersonhasdiedoftheillnessIfactionisnottaken,moreandmorechildrenwilllosetheirparentstoAids.如果不采取行动,越来越的孩子的父母会因艾滋病而死去。433.(L4)ThereisnocureforHIVorAids,…◆
curen.治疗,治愈,治疗法
v.治疗,治愈,改正Timecuredhimofhisgrief.时光的流逝消除了他的悲痛。Forthereisnocurefordeath.因为面对死亡是没有解药的.☆注意:treat与cure
作动词的区别:treat仅指治疗的过程,不一定治好;而cure则强调治愈。
Howtotreatneckshouldersyndrome?如何治疗颈肩综合症?444.(L17))HIVandAidsarespreadingacrosstheworldatafrighteningrate,(withabout14,000peoplebeinginfecteddaily.)
+v-ed.with的复合结构在句中做+v-ing.伴随状语或其他成分。Hesatthere,withhiseyesfixedupontheblackboard.Withtheworkdone,hewenthomehappily.◆
with+n.Aboy,withtwofrontteethmissing,
rushedintotheclassroom.◆
infectv.传染,感染infectionn.传染,影响,传染病get/beinfectedinfectedpeople/blood伴随状语定语伴随状语455.(L21)…accountingfor75percentofadultinfectionsworldwide.◆
accountfor占比例,是…原因,引起Itaccountsfor15percentofallairaccidents.它占所有空难的15%。6.(L25)someinfectedwomenseekanabortionratherthanrisktheirchild’shealth.◆
seekn.找寻v.寻求,寻找,搜索(sought,sought)seekjobsseekfame追求声誉seekthetruthfromfacts实事求是Theysoughttokillhim.企图◆
risktheirchildren’shealth拿孩子的健康冒险467.(L26)Althoughmanypeoplearefamiliar
withAidsandhowitistransmitted,morethanafewpeoplesubscribetotheviewthat◆
befamiliarwith/to熟悉,了解
FamiliarwithofficesoftwareandgoodEnglishskill.熟悉办公室软件,良好的英语能力。Youlookfamiliartome.你看上去有点眼熟。◆
subscribetovt.订阅(捐献,支持,同意)subscribeto+view/opinion/abelief=holdtheview/opinion/belief=agreewithNotmanypeople
subscribeto
theideathatmoneybringshappiness47并不是许多人同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观点。IhavesubscribedtoChinaDailyformanyyears.我订阅《中国日报》已经有好几年了。8.(L30)andeverywhereinbetween以及其他任何地方◆
inbetweenadj.
在中间,在两者之间Wehavetwolessonsthismorning,butthere'ssomefreetimeinbetween.今天上午我们有两节课,课间有些休息时间.Ihatelife,Ihatedeathandeverything
inbetweenjustdoesn'tinterestme.我讨厌生命,憎恨死亡,两者过程中也没有一件事让我感兴趣。489.(L41)thegovernmentalsostartedproviding
freedrugsforAidspatentsinneed.◆
inneed在困难时,有需要的
When(youare)inneed,don'thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.需要时,请不必客气地找我帮忙。Afriendinneedisafriendinindeed.【谚】患难识知已。10.(L44)aChineseAmericanAidsleadingexperthasdevotedhisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattention
toChina’sAidsproblem.◆
bodyandsoul整个身心、全心全意AsastudentinGradeThree,Imustputmybodyandsoulintomystudy.
49作为一个高三的学生,我必须全身心投入学习。◆
bringattentionto引起对…关注旨在唤起外界对拯救亚马逊丛林的关注。TheeventismeanttobringattentiontosavingtheAmazonforest.11.(L49)TheUnitedNationshasbeenvery
involvedinfightingAids◆
involve牵涉,使卷入,使参与,需要tobeinvolvedinthetrouble陷入麻烦tobeinvolvedinresearch
忙于研究bothofwhichinvolvetakingthelifeofahumanbeing.它们都涉及结束一个人的生命。50EverytimethatIgetinvolvedinanewprojecttherearenewissuestodealwith当我每次参与一个新的项目时,会有许多的新问题要处理◆beinvolvedwith涉及,和…密切联系
12.(L52)…includesprovidinginfectedpeoplewithhelpandtestingforpeoplewhothink…13.(L60)Itisestimatedthat…◆
Itisestimatedthat估计(有人据计,据估计)类似句型有:Itissaid/reported/believed/hoped/thought/knownthat…
include宾语5114.(L65)becausetheirmotherhadaccesstoprescriptionAidsmedicationsduringpregnancy.=becausetheirmotherhadachancetoget…◆
accessto接近或使用的机会Theonlyaccesstoherpersonalinformationisthatyoumustaccessanavailablethecomputer.惟一接触她的个人资料的方法是你必须在电脑中存取个一个有效的文件。Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。5215.(L68)Hebelievesthateducatingpeopleatrisk,asw
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