（2021年）四川省成都市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2021年）四川省成都市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．调查显示80%的大学生拥有手机

2．你认为大学生需要手机吗?

3．你的理由

IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?

2.1.国际上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(featuringlowenergydemandandcarbondioxideoutput)

2．为什么要提倡低碳生活

3．我们如何贯彻这一理念

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledToWorkatHome?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

--随着高科技的发展，越来越多的人选择在家工作

--选择在家工作的利与弊

--结论

ToWorkatHome?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.简单介绍网上购物的方法

2．阐述网上购物的好处

3．指出网上购物的缺点并总结

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

网上购物：onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

浏览(网页)：browse(vt.)

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜欢向后看，有些人喜欢向前看。

2.向后看能得到经验教训，向前看能得到启示和信心。

3.如何处理好二者的关系?

LookingBackandLookingForward

6.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.下岗人员(laid-offpersonnel)面临一个严肃的问题：再就业。

2.下岗人员要改变就业观念，树立坚强信心，重新就业。

3.人们要关心、帮助下岗人员，克服困难，争取胜利。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游”

2．分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因

3．我的看法

Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteallopenlettertothemajorofthecitybasedonthefollowingsituation:

Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.近年来,本市空气污染情况越来越严重

2.你认为造成空气污染的主要污染源在哪里?应该采取哪些措施?

3.呼吁所有市民积极行动起来,治理空气污染

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1．造成个人危机的起因；

2．应对个人危机的方法。

10.1．举例说明水对人类的重要性

2．举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3．为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.

12.

RosaParkswasthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseatonthebusforawhiteperson.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

AccordingtothestudyinthejournalSleep,whatdiseasewillthosepeoplewithsnoringproblemsbemorelikelytosufferfrom?

A.Breathproblem.

B.Heartattack.

C.Highbloodpressure.

D.Stroke

14.

Youshouldprepareforyourcomputerdisasters______.

15.

Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation______.

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

16.

AccordingtotheindustryexpertsatASPO,theproductionofoilwilldecreasesignificantlyintheworldby2008.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.FosterCare

Wegenerallythinkofchildhoodintermsofthenuclearfamily,Momanddad,orjustmomorjustdad,takescareoftheirkids.Buttherealityisthingsdon'talwaysworkoutthisway.Foranynumberofreasons,parentssometimesendupinasituationwheretheycan'ttakecareoftheirchildren,eithertemporarilyorpermanently.Whathappensthen?

Throughouthistory,thefateofthesechildrenhasdependedwhollyonthegoodwillofthecommunity.Inthepast,ifextendedfamily,neighborsorstrangersdidn'tstepinassurrogate(代理)parents,parentlesschildrenwouldbeturnedoutonthestreets.Today,thissortofcommunitychildcareisinstitutionalized,butitstillreliesonthekindnessandcompassionofindividualmembersofthecommunity.

FosterFundamentals

Whenparentsareunable,unwillingorunfittocareforachild,thechildmustfindanewhome.Insomecases,thereislittleornochanceachildcanreturntotheirparents'custody(监护),sotheyneedanewpermanenthome.In'othersituations,childrenonlyneedatemporaryhomeuntiltheirparents'situationchanges,Inanyease,thechildrenneedsomewheretostayuntilapermanenthomeispossible.

Overthepasthundredyears,thetrendinNorthAmericaandEuropehasshiftedawayfromorphanagesandtowardsfosterhomes.Theunderlyingphilosophyoffostercareisthatchildrenarebetteroff,emotionallyandpsycho-logically,inahomeenvironment,withsomeonefillingtheroleofaparent.Thelogicisthatwithoneormorefosterparentstakingcareofasmallernumberofchildren,thechildshouldhavemoreoftheattentionandlovetheyneedtogrowintohealthyadults.Today,thereareroughlyhalfamillionU.S.childreninthefostercaresystem.

Fostercareandadoptionbothprovidefamilyenvironmentsforchildrenwhocan'tbewiththeirbiologicalparents,butit'simportanttounderstandthattheyareverydifferentinstitutions.Whilefosterparentsareencouragedtoconnectemotionallywiththechildrenintheircare,fosterfamiliesarenotmeanttobepermanentreplacementsforbiologicalfamilies.Inmostcases,theultimategoalistoreunitechildrenwiththeirbiologicalfamilies,assoonasthefamilyisableandfit.Thiscouldbeasshortasafewdaysoraslongasafewyears.

Failingfamilyreunification,theultimategoalistofindadoptiveparentswhowilltakeonalltheemotionalandlegalresponsibilitiesofbirthparents.Intheeyesofthelaw,adoptingachildisprettymuchthesamethingasgivingbirthtothem.Fosteringachild,ontheotherhand,doesn'tgivethefosterparentsanymajorauthorityoverthechild'slife.

Onoccasion,fosterparentswilleventuallyadoptfosterchildrenintheircare,butmoreoften,thefosterhomeisameansofreturningthechildtohisorherbirthparentsorastoponthewaytoanotherhome.Unfortunately,manychildrenendupbouncingfromfosterhometofosterhome,neverfindingapermanentfamily.Inthisregard,thefostercaresystemisclearlyimperfect,sinceitoftenaddsmoreinstabilitytoachild'slife.

Thefundamentalmissionofthefostercaresystem,then,isverysimple.Actuallyputtingitintoactionisanothermatter.Festercareinvolvesalotofhardworkonthepartofadministrators,socialworkers,parentsand,mostimportantly,fosterchildren.Inthenextcouplesections,we'llfindoutalittleaboutlifeinthisworld.

TheOrganization

IntheUnitedStates,fostercareoperatesonthelocallevel,ratherthanonthenationallevel.Thestructurevariessomewhatfromstatetostate,asdothespecificnamesforgovernmentagenciesandprograms,butmoststatesfollowthesamegeneralmodel.

Inmosteases,thestate'sdivisionofsocialservices,partofthestatedepartmentofhealtha

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Nearlyallthefamiliescanmanagetomeetthesoaringtuitioncoststhroughvariousinvestmentplans.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

The3Mtagline"Innovation"isconsideredgreat,foritmanagestoblendinthelinetheir______.

20.

Sincethebeginningoffileyear,thewon,SouthKorea'scurrencyhadfallen______againsttileU.S.Dollar.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文：M:MyparentswanttocometovisitnextweekendbutI'vecheckedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.

W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It'snotsonearthecampusbutit'salwaysgotafewvacancies.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(17)

A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.

B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.

C.Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.

D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.

22.听力原文：W:Oh,Jack.I'mgladIcaughtyou.IwanttotellyouIhavetoskipthehistorystudygroupsessiontonight.

M:Really?That'stoobad.Aren'tyoufeelingwell?

W:Oh,it'snothingbad.There'sgoingtobeapublicmeetingdownthetownhall.Thestatesenatorfromthisareaisgoingtobethere.Shehasthismeetingthreeorfourtimesayeartospeakwithherconstituency.

M:Isthatwhatyou'dliketodowithyourevening,goingtolistentoapolitician's...

W:Actually,it'saclassassignment.ProfJackson,he'steachingthatpoliticalscienceseminarI'mtaking.Hetoldallofusintheseminartogotohearwhatthesenatorhastosaytonightandalsowriteupareportabouttheissuespeoplebringup.

M:Oh,likemedicalcare,andtaxand...?

W:Right,aslongasI'mthere,IthinkI'dliketobringupgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities.Thetuitionkeepsgoingupandit'sgettingharderandharderforalotofstudentstoaffordit.

M:Tellmeaboutit.

W:Anyway,Iwanttodoareallygoodjobonthisreport.IneedtogetaletterofrecommendationfromProfJacksonforgraduateschool.SoIguessI'dbettershowuptheretonightandseewhat'sgoingon.

M:Yeah,but,whataboutthehistorytest?

W:Well,Ialreadyputsometimeinonthatthismorning.SoIthinkbytomorrowafternoon,I'llbeready.

(23)

A.Shehasseenadoctorrecently.

B.She'sconcernedaboutmedicalcare.

C.She'sunabletoattendthestudysession.

D.Shementionstheneedforsomemedicaltests.

23.【B6】

24.

displays

25.听力原文：M:Ijustcan'tgettheanswertotheproblem!I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehours.

W:Maybeyoushouldgetsomerestandtryitagainlater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(13)

A.Takeabreak.

B.Gotowork.

C.Dotheotherproblems.

D.Keeptrying.

26.听力原文：Everycountrytendstoacceptitsownwayoflifeasbeingthenormaloneandtopraiseorcriticizeothersastheyaresimilartoordifferentfromit.Andunfortunately,ourpictureofthepeopleandthewayoflifeofothercountriesisoftenadistortedone.

Hereisagreatargumentinfavorofforeigntravelandlearningaforeignlanguage.Itisonlybytravelingin,orlivinginacountryandgettingtoknowitspeopleandtheirlanguagethatonecanfindoutwhatacountryanditspeoplearereallylike.Andhowdifferenttheknowledgeonegainsthiswayfrequentlyturnsouttobedifferentfromthesecondhandinformationgatheredfromothersources!Howoftenwefindthatforeignerswhomwethoughttobesuchdifferentpeoplefromourselvesarenotverydifferentafterall!

Differencesbetweenpeoplesdoofcourseexistand,onehopes,willalwayscontinuetodoso.Theworldwouldbeadullplaceindeedwhenalldifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike,andsomepeoplemightsaythatwearerapidlyapproachingthisstateofaffairs.Withtheeaseoftravel,theremightseemtobesometruthinthisatleastasfarasEuropeisconcerned.Howeverthismaybe,atleastthegreatereaseoftraveltoday,hasrevealedtomorepeoplethaneverbeforethattheEnglishmanorFrenchmanorGermanisnotsomedifferentkindofanimalfromourselves.

(30)

A.False.B.True.C.Normal.D.Strange.

27.(18)

A.Sheisagainsttheman'splan.

B.Shethinksitneedsalotofmoney.

C.Theyneedsometimetothinkaboutit.

D.It'sgoodforhiscareerdevelopment.

28.

【B9】

29.(22)

A.Thewomangetsaticket.

B.Themanarreststhewoman.

C.Thewomanistakentocourt.

D.Thewomanranaway.

30.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheTajMahalistoopenonmoonlitevenings20yearsaftersecurityfearsendednightvisits.India'sSupremeCourtwillallowthefamous(36)______tolovetoopenfournightsamonth,(37)______forthreemonths.

TheTaj,builtinthe1600sbytheMughalemperorShahJahanasa(38)______forhiswife,isaWorld(39)______site.Only400visitorswillbeletineachnight,andparkingrestrictionswillbe(40)______aroundthesite.

TheSupremeCourt(41)______cameasstateofficialsinUttarPradeshwerecelebratingtheTaj's350th(42)______closetoitssiteinthecityofAgra.

"ThisreopeningoftheTajformoonlightviewingisgoingtodraw(43)______crowdsfromacrosstheglobe,"StatetourismministerKaukabHamidsaid,"(44)____________.

Touristchiefssaidmorethan300,000foreignersvisitedtheTajMahalsitein2003,butnumbersaredownsincetheterrorattacksintheUSon11September2003.(45)____________.

TheSikhinsurgencyendedinthemid-1990s,butIndianauthoritieshaveremainedreluctanttoletvisitorsbacktotheTajaftersunset.DuringtheheightoftensionsbetweenIndiaandPakistanin2001,officialsdrewupplanstodisguisetheTajfrompossiblePakistaniairattacks.

ShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalasanexpressionofloveforhiswifeMumtazMahal.(46)____________.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

【C6】

32.

Whatdoestheword"corrupt"(LinePara.4)mean?

A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.

33.

Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S5】

35.

【S9】

36.【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S10】

38.

【S2】

39.

【S9】

参考答案

1.IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Chinaisbecomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephonesubscribersandanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningtheexistingusers.StatistiIsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Chinaisbecomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephonesubscribersandanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningtheexistingusers.Statisti

2.low-carbonLife①Currentlyanewconceptisgainingpopularitythatislow-carbonlifewhichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③Firsttheworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Secondtheworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Thirdpeoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblemwhichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudentswecanengageourselvesintwoways.Firsthelptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeoplebeginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Secondcarryouttheconceptinourdailylife.low-carbonLife①Currently,anewconceptisgainingpopularity,thatis,low-carbonlife,whichfeatureslowenergydemandandlowcarbondioxideoutput.Peopleshouldtrytoreducetheirconsumptionofenergyandresourcesandtoproducelesspollution.②Whyisthisconceptdrawingpeople'sattention?Thereasonsaremultiple.③First,theworldisshowingmoresignsofenergyandresourcesscarcity.Whatcanweleaveourfollowinggenerationstoliveonifwedon'treservethelimitedresources?④Second,theworldisbeingpollutedmoreandmoreseriouslywitheverypassingday.Wewouldbeashamedofpassingonadirtyearthtoourkids.⑤Third,peoplecometorealizethatglobaleffortisrequiredtotackletheproblem,whichcallsforsomestrikingslogantouniteandencouragepeople.⑥Ascollegestudents,wecanengageourselvesintwoways.First,helptospreadtheconceptoflow-carbonlifeamongpeople,beginningfromthecampusandourfamilies.Second,carryouttheconceptinourdailylife.解析：①开篇提出低碳生活的新理念，以低能耗、低二氧化碳排放为其特征。gainpopularity,feature为高分词汇。

②接下来分析低碳生活引起了人们关注的多方面原因。drawpeople'sattention和multiple为高分词汇。

③提倡低碳生活的原因之一：资源日渐衰竭。通过强调对后代的义务来唤起当代人们的责任心和紧迫感。

④提倡低碳生活的原因之二：污染日益严重。witheverypassingday为加分表达法。

⑤节能减排需要全球合作，同时也需要一个响亮而明确的口号号召民众，因此“低碳生活”应运而生。globaleffort,callsfor,unite,encourage积极意义的词汇引起共鸣和好感。

⑥大学生有两种参与方式：宣传低碳生活的理念和身体力行从日常做起。engageourselves,spreadtheconceptamong,beginningfrom,carryouttheconcept为加分表达。

3.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnologymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputerexchanginginformationwiththeircolleaguessendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehandyoumaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inadditionyoucanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.Howeveryoumayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingoutyoumayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besidesyoumayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermoreitcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelifeandyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusionworkingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.Howeverforthosewhoenjoyitthereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.ToWorkatHome?Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoworkathome.Everydaytheysitinfrontofthecomputer,exchanginginformationwiththeircolleagues,sendingmessagesandpicturesbackandforthallovertheglobe.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoworkathome?Theremustbesomethinggoodwithit.Ontheonehand,youmaysavemoneyoncommutingandeatingoutbecauseyouareworkingathome.Therearefewerinterruptionsinyourdayasthereisnobodytochatto.Inaddition,youcanorganizeyourtimebettertosuittheneedsofyourfamily.However,youmayfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoworkwellwithoutthestimulusofcolleagues'thoughtsandopinions.Whileyoumaysavemoneyonfareandeatingout,youmayspendmoreongasandelectricityathome.Besides,youmayneedtoinvestincomputersandcommunicationsequipment.Furthermore,itcanbedifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenworkandhomelife,andyoumayfindyourselfworking18hoursadayatalowerrateratherthan8hoursmoreintensely.Inconclusion,workingathomedoesnotsuiteverybody.However,forthosewhoenjoyit,thereismorefreedomandflexibilityintheworkingday.

4.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducingthecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresentsecurityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepicturesonlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonlineshoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thusreducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,atpresent,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethepicturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.解析：写作提示：网上购物是近年来一种新兴的并且比较流行的购物方式，大学生一般应该有一定的了解。命题为“ProsandConsof...”，即要求正反两方面的论点不仅都要涉及，而且内容上需要保持平衡。本题中，第一段其实是关于网上购物流程的说明，可以按照流程步骤来写。第二段和第三段为议论的中心部分。优点可以从方便、省钱方面来写，而从目前来看，网上购物的缺点主要是安全方面的漏洞。

5.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostlytheyoungpeopleprefertolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrarytheoldonesliketolookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehandlookingbackcanmakeusstudythehistoryandlearnfromitsothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesandachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhandlookingforwardwillenableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshortbothlookingforwardandlookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylookbackandnoforwardwewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlookingbackwemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.LookingBackandLookingForwardLookingbackandlookingforwardaretwokindsofattitudestowardlife.Mostly,theyoungpeopleprefertolookforwardandthinkoftheirfuture.Onthecontrary,theoldonesliketolookbackandlearnlessonsfromtheirpastexperiences.Perhapsthisisonereasonwhytwogenerationsoftenconflict.Ithinkbothlookingbackandlookingforwardhavetheiradvantages.Ononehand,lookingbackcanmakeusstudythehistoryandlearnfromit,sothatwewon'tmakethesamemistakesandachievesuccessmoreeasily.Ontheotherhand,lookingforwardwillenableustogoaheadcourageously.Bylookingforwardwecanmakeplansandthenstrivetoaccomplishthem.Inshort,bothlookingforwardandlookingbackwillcontributetoourcause.Butweshouldusethemproperly.Ifweonlylookbackandnoforward,wewillwastetime.Ifwelookforwardwithoutlookingback,wemaymakemistakeswhichwillhinderourcause.Soweshouldlookbackandforwardatthesametime.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatersuccess.

6.RechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.PeoplemaydoubtwhythereareRechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhythereare

7.Self-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourneytheyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]TherearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosingSelf-helpTravelingofCollegeStudents[1]Whencollegestudentsplanajourney,theyusuallypreferself-helptravelingtothetourarrangedbyatravelagency.[2]Therearesomereasonsforcollegestudentschoosing解析：本文是“现象-原因分析-自己的看法”类作文。对于大学生自助游的原因分析是本作文的难点。范文给出厂三个方面的原因：自助游省钱；更有趣；更自由。对于每一个原因，范文也都户以扩展，都是“主题+扩展”的结构。读者在自己写作时，重点也是要训练自己分析问题的能力。大学生选择自助游，还有别的原因吗?如何用英语表达出来?比如：自助游更有挑战性；通过自助游，可以培养学生自己的策划能力；可以拥有个性化的旅游线路，得到其他游客没有过的经历；等等。说到“我的看法”，可以表示支持，也町以表示部分支持，甚至可以表示反对。无论是什么态度和看法，都应该给出理由——即使是对第二段提到的理由总结一下也可以。

[1]介绍现象，以outline第l点为依据。

[2]用以引出原因的常用句型。

[3][5][7]onereason…anotherreason…thethirdreason…层次分明。

[4]对[3]加以扩展，[6]对[5]加以扩展。[4]和[6]使用不同的句子结构，使句式富于变化。

[7]同样是prefer，本句用prefer…ratherthan,与[1]的prefer…to有同有异。

[8]提出自助游是goodchoice的看法。

[9]对[8]给予支持，也是前面一段话的小结。

8.October232005DearMr.MajorAsacitizenofourcityIamverymuchconcernwiththeengravingproblemofairpollutioninourcity.Especiallyinrecentyearwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomyairqualityinourcityisrapidlydeteriorating.Accordingtomyinvestigationtherearetwomajorsourcesofpollution.Themostseriouspollutioniscausedbyvehicles.Asmoreandmorevehiclessuchascarsbusestrucksandmotorbicyclesarerunninginthecitytheyhavebeenpollutingtheair.Toalleviatethisproblemthemunicipalgovernmentshouldmakerulestoenoughthepopularizationofenvironment-friendlycatandgasoline.Thesecondsourceofairpollutionisfromconstructionsites.MostoftheconstructionsitestakenomeasurestocontrolthedirtydustandtheareasnearbyareblanketedwiththickdustTherefore;regulationsshouldbemadetoforcetheconstructorstoregulatetheiroperationssoastoreducedust.WithallthemeasuresandregulationsandwiththejointeffortsofallthecitizensIamveryoptimistictha