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河南省濮阳市成考专升本2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、汉译英(20题)31.开车时你再小心也不为过。
32.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。
33.一等安排好了我就通知你。
34.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
35.在过去的十年中,人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。
36.假如你不喜欢游泳,你还是呆在家吧。
37.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
38.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
39.(与此同时),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
40.他命令销毁那些文件。
41.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
42.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
43.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。
44.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。
45.无论发生什么事,我们都决心要走完这段路程。
46.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
47.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
48.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。
49.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
50.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,(他们几乎没有相似之处).
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
52.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.
53.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
54.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
55.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.
56.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
57.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
58.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.
59.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
60.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
62.Itisthosepeoplewho__mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.are
63.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.
A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance
64.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
65.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
66.13.Comeearliernexttime;______you'llbepunished.A.unlessB.untilC.otherwiseD.meanwhile
67.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
68.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
69.
70.We__________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.
A.needn"tB.maynotC.shouldn"tD.mustn"t
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Inthesecondparagraph"a2009study…"isusedbythecriticsto______.
A.Toindicatetheauthorisagainstthepolicy.
B.Toemphasizethereisnoneedtobanthestudentswithbadgradestotakepartinextracurricularactivities.
C.Tosuggestgirlscanbenefitfromextracurricularactivities.
D.Toprovegradeshavenothingtodowithextracurricularactivities.
72.Asforfood,expertssuggestthat_________.
A.weshouldeatless
B.weshouldnevereatmeat
C.weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar
D.weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltorsugar
73.IwaselevenwhenwehadtomoveoutofthebigoldhouseinwhichIhadspentmywholelife.EachtimeIthoughtofthat,Ifeltverysad.Whenthefinaldaycame,Irantoacornerandsatalone,tryingnottoletothersseemytears.SuddenlyIfeltahandpattingmeontheshoulder.Ilookedup,andsawmygrandpa."Itisn'teasy,isit,mygrandson?"hesaidinaverylowvoice,sittingdownbesideme.Inoddedthroughmytears,withoutaword.Wesatsilentlyforalongtime.Thenhesaid,"Good-byissuchasadwordthatitseemstoocoldforustouse.Wemusttrytoavoidit."
Thenwewalkedslowlyinthegarden,handinhand,tohavealastlookateachrock,eachtree,eachflower.Wesatforawhilebythesmallpondwhichwasafavoriteplaceofmygrandpa's."Whatdoyouseehere,Tommy?"askedtheoldman.Ilookedatthewater,notknowingwhattosay,andthenreplied,"Iseesomethingsoftandbeautiful,Grandpa."Hepulledmeclosetohimandsaid,"Itisn'tthepondorthetreesortheflowersthatarebeautiful.Itisthespecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesyoufeelso."Afterawhile,hecontinued,"Ibuiltthepond,andplantedthetreesandtheflowersalongtimeago.Istartedtobuildthisbeautifulhomethedaymyonlysonwasborn."Hestopped.Afteralongsilence,hemurmured(低声说),"Onedayaterriblewarcame,andmyson,likemanyotherpeople'ssons,wentawaytofight.Fivemonthslater,atelegramcame,tellingusthatmysonhadpassedaway...'hecouldn'tfinishhissentence.Isawtearstricklefromhiseyes."ThatafternoonIpickedsomerosesfromthisplaceandputtheminfrontofson'sportrait(肖像),andsaidgoodbyetohim.Youknowwhohewas,Tommy?"
"Myfather?"Iaskedinawhisper,hopingmygrandpawouldsayno.Buthesaid,"That'srightsmydear.'Anninarm,wecried.Thentheoldmanheldmeupsandsaidsoftly,"MydearTom,weaxegoingtomove,butdon'tsaygood-byetoouroldhouse,never."
Tomandhisgrandpa______theoldhouse.
A.weretoosorrytoleave
B.werebothunwillingtosaygoodbyeto
C.feltsorrywhentheywerein
D.didn'tknowthattheyhadtoleave
74.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.AllobservationsofUFO'sareunreliable.
B.CharlesFortsightedalotofUFO'shimself.
C.Oldercivilizationmayexistonotherplanets.
D.Peoplehaveseenvisitorsfromotherplanetseverywhere.
75.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime
76.Fromthispassagewecanconcludethat______.
A.goodfruitpickersknowhowfastorslowtoshakeatree
B.mostofthefruitsarebadlybruisedwhentheyhittheground
C.itreallymakesnodifferencehowyoushakeafruittree
D.toomuchshakingcandamagethebranches
77.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforpassage?
A.BodilyCommunication.
B.BodilyActions.
C.SpokenLanguage.
D.Conversations.
78.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal
B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming
C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration
D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage
79.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat()
A.anetworkofcentershasbeenquiteeffectiveinreducingsuicide
B.anetworkofcentershasbeenquitesuccessfulinreducingsuicide
C.peoplearemakingeffortstohelpthosewhotendtocommitsuicideandinaway,theyaresuccessful
D.intheUnitedStates,peoplewhowanttocommitsuicidecallanetworkofcenterstogethelp
80.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.
A.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsare
B.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisit
C.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemail
D.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
2.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
5.D
6.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
15.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
16.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
17.A
18.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
19.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
20.A
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
22.B
23.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
24.B
25.C
26.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
27.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
28.D
29.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
30.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
31.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar.
32.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.
33.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.
34.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
35.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.
36.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.
37.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
38.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
39.Inthemeantime
40.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
41.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
42.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
43.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.
44.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
45.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.
46.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
47.wasqualifiedfor
48.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.
49.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
50.theyhavelittleincommon
51.valuable
52.safety
53.disappointed
54.additional
55.enriched
56.misunderstand
57.enlarge
58.darkened
59.dependent
60.highly
61.A本题考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。
62.Dwho替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。
63.B
64.B
65.C
66.C13.答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise“否则”;unless“除非”;until“直到”;meanwhile“同时”。
67.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是:主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。
68.C14.答案为C。制定计划比实施计划
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