贵州省毕节地区高职单招2022年英语预测卷(附答案)

贵州省毕节地区高职单招2022年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、汉译英(20题)31.在开始做一项新工作之前，我们应该先完成手头的工作。

32.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

33.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

34.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

35.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

36.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在碍我们的事）.

37.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

38.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。

39.然而，在那个国家还有成千上万的年轻人却很难找到工作。

40.情况常常如此，你用脑越多，它就越灵活。

41.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

42.下次小心点，别那么粗心大意。

43.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

44.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

45.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

46.他刚才说的话与正在讨论的问题几乎无关。

47.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

48.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越适应当地的风俗习惯）.

49.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

50.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

52.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

53.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

54.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

55.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

56.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

57.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

58.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

59.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

60.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

62.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

63.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

64.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork

65.

第12题__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

66.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

67.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

68.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

69.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

70.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

五、阅读理解(10题)71.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

72.

Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

73.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain？

A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thcentury

74.Inthispassage，theword“bargain”couldbestbereplacedby“somethingA.A.giventopeople

B.offeredatareducedprice

C.offered，soldorboughtwhichisexpensive

D.soldforthepurposeofreachingallagreement

75.Therearestockmarketsinlargecitiesinmanycountries.StockmarketsinParis,London,Tokyo,ShanghaiandNewYorkareamongthelargestandmostwell-known.Thestockmarket,alsocalledstockexchange,isaplacewherepeoplecanbuyorsellsharesofafactoryoracompany.Andeachsharemeanscertainownershipofafactoryoracompany.

Differentpeoplegotostockmarkets.Somearerich,whowanttogetmoremoneythantheyhave.Othersarenotrich,whobuystocksandtrytobecomerich.Stillothersbuystocksaspartoftheirplantosavemoney.Ofcourse,investingmoneyinthestockmarketisnotthesafestwaytomakemoney.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwell.Thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly.Thenthestockswillgodown,andinvestorswilllosemoney.Thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons.Everyonewantsthestockgoup,butsometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown.

Nowondergoingtothestockmarketisoftencomparedtogambling(赌博).Allareanxioustomakemoneyby"gambling"inthestockmarket.Factoriesandcompaniesthatneedmoneyarepleasedthatsomanypeoplearewillingto"gamble".

Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveashareofacompanyorafactory,itmeansthatyou______.

A.canbuythecompanyorthefactory

B.cansellthecompanyorthefactory

C.willbecometheownerofthecompanyorthefactory

D.areoneoftheownersofthecompanyorthefactory

76.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theworldplantohelptheilliterateslearntoreadandwritewillberealizedverysoon

B.UNESCOisthemostpowerfulorganizationtosolvetheproblemofilliteracy

C.responsiblecitizensshouldhavebeentrained

D.inAfricaover80%ofpeoplecannotreadandwrite

77.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplecanpaylessfortheirstayinthehostelif______.

A.theysharetheirfoodwitheachother

B.theycanprovetheyhavejoinedthehostelorganization

C.theyhavebroughtenoughequipmentwiththem

D.theycanprovethattheyarefromaforeigncountry

78.Second-handgoodssometimesfillyouwithsadnessbecause______.A.A.theyaretooexpensiveforordinarybuyers

B.theyarenownotcaredforverymuch

C.theymakeyouthinkoftheformerowners

D.theyaresoldcheaply

79.

Femalemosquitoeslayeggs______.

A.inhumanbloodB.inplantjuicesC.inwaterD.incoldareas

80.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

2.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

9.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

11.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.A

21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

22.B

23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

24.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

25.A

26.B

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

29.D

30.B

31.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.

32.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

33.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

34.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

35.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

36.hewasjustinourway

37.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

38.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

39.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

40.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

41.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

42.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

43.asmuchaspossible

44.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

45.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

46.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

47.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

48.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

49.Weatherpermitting

50.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

51.widening

52.performance

53.regardless

54.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，holdon是让对方不要挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。

55.popularize

56.frequency

57.difficulty

58.darkened

59.misunderstand

60.fruitful

61.D

62.C本题考查名词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：老师一定要教学生们如何处理危险的情况。situation形势，情况，多指危急或重大的事态，强调外部因素对该事态的影响。state状况，情形，指人或物存在或所处的状态condition状态，状况，与形容词连用