八年级单元 省赛获奖

Unit2Grade8

杨冰雪2017.4KeepHealthy一,What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？类似的说法还有：What’sthetrouble/thematterwith…?

Isthereanythingwrongwith…?如：What’sthetrouble/thematterwithher?她怎么了？

Isthereanythingwrongwithyourhead?你的头不舒服吗？【链接】What’sup?用于口语中，尤指出现异常或不愉快的事,

意为“怎么了？”，相当于“What’sthematter?

重点句型分析Unit2What’swrongwithyou?..

二,have表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示“得了……病”.句型:sb.+have/has//catch+病种常用病痛词组有:haveaheadachehaveacoldHaveatoothachehaveafeverhaveacoughhaveastomachachehaveabackachehaveasorethroathavethefluhavesoreeyes头疼感冒牙疼发烧咳嗽胃疼背痛喉咙痛流感眼睛痛英汉互译

haveastomachache_____2.haveafever______3.takearest________4.haveatoothache_____5.haveacold_______6.seeadoctor_____7.你应当早点上床睡觉。_____________________8.你妈妈看起来气色不太好。___________________9.你应该多喝水。________________________10.你怎么啦?____________________________胃痛发烧休息一下牙痛患感冒看医生Youshouldgotobedearly.Yourmotherdoesn’tlookwell.

Youshoulddrinkmorewater.What’swrong/thematterwithyou?ExercisesExercises1.—Ihaveaterribletoothache.—I’msorrytohearthat.Youshould_______________.2.Shehasabadcold.She__________________drinkcoldwater.

3.—_________________________________,Lily?—Ifeelterrible,Mum.seeadentisthadbetternotWhat’swrongwithyou用shoud/shouldn't表达建议。should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。shouldn’t是其否定形式。hadbetterdosth.

最好做某事，表示劝告或建议。否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.最好不要做某事。如：You’dbetternotgooutbecauseitisrainingoutside.

你最好不要出去了，因为外面正下着雨。在含有must的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must，

否定回答不能用mustn't，(mustn’t禁止；不准)而用needn't,don'thaveto.拓展情态动词：can、should、

may、much、could、hadbetter等词。must与haveto的区别：

1）must着重说明主观看法，而haveto比较强调客观需要。

2）haveto可以用于更多时态。例如：

Wehadtobethereatten.我们得在10点钟到达那里。

We’llhavetodoitagain.我们将不得不重做一次。Grammar（一）ModalVerbs(Ⅰ):should/shouldn’t;hadbetter/hadbetternotYou___________________seeadentist.You___________________drinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.You___________________takesomemedicine.You___________________gotoschooltoday.should/hadbettershouldn’t/hadbetternotshould/hadbettershouldn’t/hadbetternotLet’shaveatry:fillintheblanksUsemust/mustn’t;mayandcanfillintheblanksYou_________throwlitteraround.Hethinkssmoking______helphimrelax.It_____evencausecancer.I_____askhimtogiveupsmoking._______Iborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather?canMaymustn’tmustcan

YouHe/Shehadbettershouldhadbetternotshouldn’tliedownandrest.seeadentist.drinklotsofboiledwater.drinkcoldwater.worktoolong.eattoomuchcandy.eathotfood.PracticeYoushould/mustYoumustn’t/shouldn’tDon’tstayuplateatnight.readinthesun.putlitterintothedustbin.domorningexerciseseveryday.throwlitteraround.brushyourteethtwiceaday.Readandmatch.PracticePracticeMatchthesentencehalveswiththepictures.stayuplateatnight.readinthesun.putlitterintothedustbin.

domorningexerciseseveryday.throwlitteraround.brushyourteethtwiceaday.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事giveupsth./doingsth.放弃某事/做某事

makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

besurprisedtodosth.对做某事很惊讶

forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事

assoonas一……就……(引导时间状语从句）

beafraid+句子恐怕……给某人打电话：ringsb.up=callsb.up留口信leaveamessage给某人留个口信givesb.amessage短语集锦1.我妈妈叫我晚上不要出去Mymother_______me___________outatnight.2.我不会放弃我的计划Wewon’t____________myplan.3.她惊讶的发现她的新自行车不见了She_____________________thathernebikewaslost.4这个老板常常强迫工人工作12小时。Thisbossoften________________________for12hours.5.我一到北京就打电话给你。Iwillcallyou____________________IgettoBeijing.6.我妈妈总是让我学习英语。Mymotheralways_________________English.asktogogiveupwassurprisedtofindforcestheworkerstoworkassoonasmakesmestudy牛刀小试enough①

adj.

足够的，既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后。Eg：Doyouhaveenoughmoney/moneyenough

tobuyit?Thereareenoughpeople/peopleenough

todothework.②adv.

足够地，放在形容词或副词之后。Eg：It’sgoodenough,Ithink.Ifyougetupearlyenough,youwillcatchthebus.Keypoint1.动名词（v-ing）做主语谓语动词用单数.2.感官动词：feel,taste,smell,look,sound其后加形容词。3.Keep后加形容词，表示保持某种状态。Keepdoingsth.4.few，afew修饰可数名词复数。littlealittle，修饰不可数名词，toomany太多修饰可数名词.toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词。5.make后一接形容词。二接动词原形。6.besick生病。giveup放弃.it/them放中间。名词既可以放中间也可以放up后。Grammar（二）Exercises选择正确答案。Weshouldkeep______bothinmindandbody.diaryB.healthyC.happyD.health2.Ihaven’t_____timetowatchTV.fewB.toomanyC.littleD.toomuch3.Don’teatalotofcandy,itwillmakeyou_____.besickB.aresickC.sickD.tobesick选择正确答案。1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.—I’llgotobedrightaway. A.is B.areC.wasD.be2.—Ifyoufeel_______,youshouldgotoschool. A.bad B.worse C.better D.good3.—Ican’tkeepmyselfactiveduringtheday.—You_______takemoreexercise. A.mustnot B.mustbe C.needto D.maybe4.—Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim. A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitupD.notgiveitupExercises_______uplateisbadforyourhealth.Howterrible!It’s______foryourhealth.Don’tread____thesun.Itwillkeepyou______duringtheday.inStayinggood

activeExercises反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。

数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己themselves

他们自己herself她自己itself它自己用合适的反身代词填空。1.那是他的外衣。他会给自己穿衣服。

That’shiscoat.Hecandress__________.2.小心那把小刀，否则你会伤着你自己。

Becarefulofthatknife,oryou’llcut__________.3.你们必须要照顾好自己，并保持健康。

Youmustlookafter__________andkeephealthy.4.她自学英语。

Shetaught_________English.himselfyourselfyourselvesherselfLearnsomenewphrases.needtodosth.需要做某事

stayawayfromsth.远离某物/某事

saynotosth.对……说不

ontheotherhand另一方面

It’snecessaryforsb.todosth.2.spendtime/moneyonsth.花费时间金钱在某事上

spendtime/moneydoingsth.花费时间金钱做某事1.每个人都需要遵守交通规则。Everyone________obeythetrafficrules.2.对我们来说，学好英语是有必要的。_____________us______Englishwell.needstoIt’snecessaryfortolearnExercises根据中文提示完成句子buysth.forsb.为某人买东西insteadof代替3.吃合适的食物对我们健康是很重要的。4.照顾好父母是必须的。5.我们应该远离危险的东西。6.你会生病，如果你总是不开心。It’s_________forustoeatthe______________.____________ourparentswellis___________.Weshould____________________thedanger.Youwill___________ifyouarealways_________.importantrightfoodLooking

afternecessary

stayawayfromfallillunhappy8我们不应该花费太多时间玩游戏。Weshouldn’t_______toomuchtime________computergames.8Ispent30yuan______thisbook.spendplayingon7我会代替你去参加晚会。Iwillgototheparty_________you

insteadofFunctions_____Iaskyousomequestions?Sure,go______.I’mafraidheis______rightnow.OK,I’llringhim______later.I’d______tospeakto