牛津译林版学年8A英语期末专题练习-首字母填空及牛津译林版9A语法知识点汇总

牛津译林版2017-2018学年8A英语期末专题练习—首字母填空姓名得分(1)Thereisnothingmorei1tolifethanthesun.W2thesun,alllivingthingsontheearthwoulddie.Thesunisastar.Intheskytherearet3ofstarslikethesun.Theyareaslargeasthesunandashotasthesun.Atnightyoucanseemanystars,butinthedaytimeyoucano4seeonestarthesun.Thesunismuchn5tousthantheotherstars.Thatisw6itlooksthebiggestandbrightestofallthestars.Thedistance(距离)ofthesunfromtheearthisasm7as150,000,000kilometers.Moststarsarethousandsoflight-yearsa8fromtheearth.Doyouknowwhatalight-yearis?N9intheworldtravelsfasterthanlight.Ittravels300,000kilometerspersecond.Andonelight-yearisthedistancethatlightcantravelinoney..8.9.10.(2)LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksq__1__likethese:CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?CanIreallylearnitwelle__2__totalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignlanguagew__3__ifheorshewantsto.Somepeoplemightlearnitf__4__andsomemightlearnitslower.Somemightlearniteasilyandsomewithdifficulty.Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightways.Manystudentshavetheirownspecialwaysinl__5__English.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesistol__6__toanEnglishradioprogram(节目).ThishasreallyhelpedimproveherEnglishinlistening.LinTaooftenpractisesspeakingEnglishinc__7__.Atfirsthewasverynervouswhenhewasaskedtospeak.Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasd__8__ashethought.HeismoreactiveandnowhespeaksEnglishb__9__ofallhisclassmates.WangBinlikestowatchAmericanmovies.Hewillwatchitmanytimesi__10__itisagoodfilm.AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud...9.10.(3)AtfirstIfeltaslightshake.ThenIheardal1noiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamedinf2.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalld3whilepieceofglassandbricksweref4down.Thenthewallsbeganto.c5downtoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkands6aroundme.Icouldn’tseeanythingata7,andIdidnotknowi8anyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyh9wasbeatingfast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtom..8.9.10.(4)MyclassmateAmywrotealettertothechairpersonoftheBirdwatchingSociety.She’dliketojointheBirdwatchingSociety.Hereiswhatshewritesinherletter. First,sheintroduceh1.SheisaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Herfavouirtes2isbiology.Sheisveryinterestedinlearningaboutdifferentk3ofplants,birdsandanimals.Sheenjoysthen4worldandlovesthenatureverymuch.Shewouldliketobecomeam5oftheBirdwatchingSociety.Shewantstoknowmorea6birdsandshethinksitismoreimportanttodosomethingtop7them.Shecantakep8inactivitiesfrom2p.m.to5p.m.onSundays.Sheasksthemtoc9herore10heratamy@...9.10.(5)Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Somepeoplereadnewspapersa1thefirstthingtodointhemorning;othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatish2intheworld.Sometimes,wearetoob3toreadallthenewscarefully,sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybeinsuchahurrythatweo4haveafewminutestolookatthenamesofthepassages.Wecanfindnewspaperse5intheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainv6wecanseefewnewspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,butmostofthepapersarepublishedonceadayw7manypages,someevenpublishedtwiceaday.Youknowdifferentpeopleenjoyr8differentnewspapers.Somelikeworldnewsandothersprefershortstories.Theyjustchoosewhattheyareinterestedin.TodaynewspapersinEnglishhavethelargestnumbersofreadersintheworld.TheEnglishlanguageissop9thatmanyChinesestudentsarereadingEnglishnewspaperssuchasChinaDailyor21stCentury.Alsotheyb10usmoreandmoreinformationtogetherwithInternet...9.10.(6)Nowadaystherearemanywaystolearnandenjoyourselves.Butwhydomanypeoplestilldosomer1everyday?Firstly,itisf___2____toreadbooks.Youcanalwaysk___3____yourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxingh___4__too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Next,youcanreadabookalmosta___5_____,inacar,inawaitingroom,onaplane,inbedeveninthebath.A______6___youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasitiseasytos____7___andthenstartagain.Anothergoodr____8____forreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobbyyouwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratu_____9___whatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuche__10____.Manyschoolsubjectsdependongoodreadingandasyouread,youlearnmoreandmore...9.10.(7)Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobef1.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyourm2,youmean“Bequiet.”Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.HecouldspeaklittleItalian.Onedayw3hewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelth4andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmano5hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,hemeanttosay,“B6.mesomethingtoeat.”Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingstod7.Firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasnota8totellthewaiterhewashungry.Hewasreadytoleavetherestaurantwhena9mancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwasgoode10forthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.AtlasttheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway...9.10.(8)Ourschoolhasabiglibrary.Ithasmanyb____1____ondifferentsubjects.Studentscanr____2___booksandmagazinesinthereading-room.Theycanalsob__3_____booksfromthelibrary.Buttheymustreturnt____4___ontime.Iftheylosethebooks,theymustp____5___forthem.MissYangworksinthel___6____.Sheisveryhelpfulandkindtothestudents.Onemorningshewasworkingatthedeskw___7____LiPinghurriedin.ShetoldMissYangthatshecouldn’tf____8___thelibrarybook“RedStarOverChina”.AtthatmomentLucycameintothelibraryw____9____LiPing’sbook.Shefounditintheclassroom.LiPingwasveryhappy.ShethankedLucyandsaidthatshewouldbemorec___10____fromthenon...9.10.(9)Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregular(有规律的)exerciseistheonlywaytok1fit.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenageg2needabout2,200calories（卡路里）adayandboysneedalittlem3--doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomef4rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkinge5waterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.E6issomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Experts（专家）suggestthatteenagersspendatl730minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.W8youexercise,yourbodyproduces（产生）somethingthatm9youfeelrelaxed.Itcanevenhelpyous10betteratnightandletyoupaymoreattention（注意）whenyoustudy...9.10.(10)Doyouliketravelling?Doyouoftentravelinyourholidays?Travellingisi____1______andexciting,butitisnotifyougetsick.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodh____2___?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleepandeatw__3____.Whenyoutravel,therearesomanyplacestov___4____:museums,shopsandparks.Youmayspendmostofyourdaysw_____5____aroundtheseplaces.Youmaybeverytiredafterafewh_6____.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakeagoodrest.Sleepisa_____7___important.Youmaywanttostayoutlateatnight.Inmanycities,thenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Thenyoushouldplantosleepforanhourintheday.Finally,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youmusteatwell.Thatm_____8____eatingtherightkindsoffoods.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youmaywanttotrynewfoods,butyouneedtobecarefulabouthowm_____9____youeat.Lotsofrich(油腻的)foodisn’tgoodforyou.So,rememberthese!Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourholiday,takegoodcareofy_____10___.Giveyourbodysomerest.Getenoughsleepandeatgood,healthyfood...9.10.参考答案（1）1.important,2.Without,3.thousands,4.only,5.nearer6．why,7.much,8.away,9.Nothing,10.year（2）1.questions2.enough3.well4.faster5.learning6.listen7.class8.difficult9.best10.if（3）1.e6.silent7.all8.if9.heart10.myself（4）1.herself 2.subject 3.kinds 4.natural 5.member6.about 7.protect 8.part 9.call 10.email（5）1.as2.happening3.busy4.only5.everywhere6.villages7.with8.reading9.popular10.bring（6）1.reading2.fun3.keep4.hobby5.anywhere6.all7.stop8.reason9.understanding10.easier（7）1.friendly2.mouth3.when4.hungry5.opened6.Bring7.drink8.able9.another10.example（8）1.books 2.read 3.borrow 4.them 5.pay6.library 7.when 8.find 9.with 10.careful（9）1.keep2.girls3.more4.from5.enough6.Exercising/Exercise7.least8.when/while9.makes10.sleep（10）1interesting2.health3.well4.visit5.walking6.hours7.also8means9.much10.yourself牛津译林版9A语法知识点汇总Unit1词组：

an

interesting

article

一篇有趣的文章

agree

with

sb

/agree

on

sth同意某人/事

eat

up

吃完show

off炫耀

come

up

with

提出

make

a

good

accountant成为一名好会计

praise

with

赞美（praise

v.赞扬，赞美）

win

high

praise

from

the

art

community

从美术协会赢得了很高的赞美

be

connected

with

把…..和….连接

be

happy

with对某人/事感到满意=be

pleased

/satisfied

with

sb/sthsearch

for

/look

for搜索，搜寻give

up

放弃

give

in

屈服

give

up

her

job

as

an

accountant放弃作为一名会计fall

behind

落后fall

down

跌倒pay

attention

to

every

detail注意细节

work

to

high

standards高要求的工作

be

careful

at

work工作很细心

his

work

shouts他的作品具有说服力

work

for

the

sales

department

in

a

big

company在一家大公司的销售部门工作

takethelead领先Bereadytodosth准备好去做某事take

on

new

challenges

接受挑战

the

chief

engineer

of

the

high-speed

railway

告诉公路总工程师connecting

A

to

B连接A到B

can’t

afford

to

make

any

mistakes承担不起犯任何错误

pay

attention

to

every

detail

注重每一个细节

pay

attention

to

sth/doing

sth

work

to

high

standards高水准的工作

head

of

Sunshine

Hospital

and

a

pioneer

heart

surgeon阳光医院的院长，心脏外科的先锋

you

can’t

be

too

careful.再怎么仔细也不为过。

not

only

…

but

also…

不仅…而且…be

patient

with

sb/sth

对某人、事有耐心

be

willing

to

do

sth愿意做某事

produce

something

new

创造一些新的东西

enjoy

taking

part

in…喜欢参加…

have

fun

/have

a

good

time

doing

sth

perform/do

an

operation

on

sb给某人做手术

devote

oneself

to

(doing)

sth=devote

one’s

life

to

(doing

)sth献身于，致力于

a

work

of

art一件艺术品

wait

without

getting

angry

不会生气的等待

find

it

difficult

to

work

with

him

find

it

+adj.+to

do

sth

发现做某事….

P12-16

worry

to

much

担心太多

sb’s

personality

is

suitable

for

….某人的性格适合….

have

known

sth

about

…..了解某事know

about

sth

well对某事很了解depend

on

依靠，依赖do

the

dishes洗碗

in

the

Chinese

lunar

calendar在中国的农历里12

animal

signs

12生肖

appear

in

a

fixed

order以固定的顺序出现

the

cycle

repeats

every

12

years这种循环每隔12年重复一次

make

some

notes

记录一些笔记

people

born

under

the

same

…..出生在相同…的人们

have

similar

personalities有相似的性格

in

western

countries

在西方国家

be

divided

into

被分成….

tell

something

about

your

personality讲出你的性格

It

is

said

that……据说….

in

some

ways

在某些方面

believe

in

相信，信仰，信得过

get

the

general

news获悉一天的主要新闻

in

more

detail在更多的细节上be

formed

by

nature天生形成的

be

formed

by

both

nature

and

the

environment天生和后天环境形成的

be

passed

onto

you

by

your

parents有你的父母遗传给你like

father

,like

son有其父必有其子

make

a

speech演讲

complete

a

difficult

task

through

hard

work通过努力的工作完成一项难得任务。

win

several

science

competitions

赢了几次科学竞赛

get

himself

more

organized让自己更有效率

recommend

sb

as

our

monitor推荐某人作为我们的班长

has

many

strong

qualities

for

this

position许多突出的品质适合这个职位语法：并列连词and、but、or和so我们可以用并列连词and、but、or和so来连接单词、短语或者句子。如：OurEnglishteacheriskindandhelpful.我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。Theboyisnotverytallbutherunsveryfast.这个男孩虽然个子不高，但跑得很快。Doyouoftengohomeonfootorbybicycle?你经常步行回家还是骑自行车回家？Shewasill,soshedidnotgotoschool.她生病了，所以没去上学。注意：并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。并列连词and意思是“和，又”，表达并列关系。如：Mikelikesplayingfootballandsingingsongs.迈克喜欢踢足球和唱歌。并列连词but意思是“但是”，表达转折关系，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。如：Myuncleboughtmeawatch,butIdidnotlikeit.叔叔给我买了一块表，可是我不喜欢。并列连词or意思是“或者”，表示选择关系。如：Whichdoyoulikebetter,juiceorcoffee?果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用or连接，而不用and。如：IcannotspeakJapaneseorFrench.我不会说日语和法语。并列连词so意思是“因此，所以”，表达因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如：Itbegantorain,sowewenthome.开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。注意：并列连词so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起使用。如：Thedogwashungry,sowegaveitsomethingtoeat.(right)Becausethedogwashungry,sowegaveitsomethingtoeat.(wrong)并列连词both…and…、notonly…but（also）…、either…or…和neither…nor…both…and…、notonly…but（also）…、either…or…和neither…nor…都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。both…and…意思是“……和……两者都；既……又……”。如：BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。Hecanbothswimandskate.他既会游泳又会滑冰。注意：当both…and…连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。如：BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.她和我都擅长英语。notonly…but（also）…意思是“不但……而且……；不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略。如：NotonlyMr.Linbut(also)hissonjoinedthecharitywalk.不但林先生而且他的儿子也参加了慈善行走活动。TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。注意：当notonly…but（also）…连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如：Notonlythestudentsbut(also)Mr.Lihaslunchatschool.不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。either…or…意思是“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如：Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。注意：当either…or…连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。如：EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。neither…nor…意思是“既不……也不……”，具有否定含义。如：Itisneithertoocoldnortoodryinwinterhere.这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。注意：当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。如：NeitherDadnorMumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。Unit2词组：

a

girl’s

colour

女孩穿的颜色

something

/nothing

wrong

with

有不好的/没什么不好的

sth

looks

good

on

sb/sb

looks

good

in

sth某物在某人身上看起来不错/某人在某物里面看起来不错

a

dull

place

without

colours

一个没有颜色昏暗的地方

do

a

project

on

…

做关于……

一个课题

see

a

rainbow

in

the

sky

在空中看到一个彩虹

the

power

of

the

colours

颜色的力量

influence

our

moods

影响我们的心情calm

colours

冷色

bring

peace

to

our

mind

and

body

给我们的身体和大脑带来平静

represent

sadness

代表悲伤feel

blue

=feel

sad

感到伤心

the

colour

of

the

purity

纯洁的颜色

on

their

weeding

day

在他们结婚的那天

cheer

sb

up

使某人振作起来

remind

sb

of

sth

=remember

or

think

about

sth

唤起某人想起某事

remind

sb

to

do

sth

唤起某人做某事

hope

for

success=hope

to

succeed希望成功

energetic

colours

有活力的色彩

be

green

with

envy

=be

jealous

嫉妒require

/need

strength

in

either

body

or

mind

在身体和大脑需要力量

be

of

some

help

to

sb=be

helpful

to

sb

对……

有帮助

make

it

easier

to

take

action使采取行动更加容易

have

difficulty

making

a

dicision

作出决定有困难prefer

=like

one

thing

better

than

another与另一件事比较起来更喜欢一件事

at

a

wedding

在婚礼上get

into

trouble

遇到麻烦

fight

with

each

other

互相打架

be/feel

sure

/

certain

of

/about

sth

确信某事

a

relationship

between

colours

and

moods

颜色和心情之间的关系choose

colours

for

the

rooms

为房间选择颜色

make

rooms

seem

larger

使房间好像更大了light

colours/dark

colours

淡颜色/深颜色

prefer

orange

for

dining

rooms

更喜欢橙色作为餐厅的颜色

depend

on

personal

taste依靠个人的品位problems

about

shopping

关于购物的难题suit=be

suitable

for

适合instead

of

going

shopping

代替购物

be

used

for

celebrations=be

used

tocelebrate

被用来庆祝write

back

soon

不久回信

the

colour

of

the

rulers

统治者的颜色

in

ancient

China

在古代中国

wear

white

uniforms

穿白色校服

wonder

=don’t

know/want

to

know

不知道/相知道colour

therapy

颜色疗法The

Teens

Show

《少年节目》￥100

for

half

an

hour

半小时一百元钱get

your

money

back

取回你的钱

practise

colour

therapy

实施颜色疗法

feel

confident

enough/stressed

感到足够自信/有压力work

for

a

fashion

magazine

为一家时尚杂志社工作suggest

different

clothes

to

different

people

paint

your

bedroom

blue把你的卧室漆成蓝色what

colours

of

food

to

eat

吃什么颜色的食物cook

/make

food

for

people

给人们做食物would

rather

not

do宁愿不做某事

would

rather

do

than

do=prefer

doing

to

doing

做

…与做…比较起来更愿做某事

promise

sb

sth=promise

sth

to

sb

答应某人某事

promise

sb

to

do

sth答应某人做某事

promise

that

+clause

dress

in

=be

dressed

in

=wear=be

in

穿衣

dress

sb

给某人穿衣women

’s

main

job

妇女们的主要工作

power

and

trust

力量和信任

carry

a

white

handbag

拎着白色的手提包look

more

powerful

看起来更有力量calm

down

镇静下来feel

a

bit

little

stressed

感到有点点焦虑不安Red

and

white

are

a

good

match．

红色和白色是很好的搭配。as

the

powerful

red

balances

the

calm

white

因为强有力的红色平衡平静的白色a

good

fruit

juice

advertisement

一种不错的果泽广告the

model’s

moods

模特们的心情

discover

sth

发现某物our

everyday

lives

我们的日常生活And

I’m

not

sure

if

blue

looks

good

on

you．

而且我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。

语法：that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。如：Hethinksthathecangoswimmingtomorrow.他认为他明天能去游泳。Iamgladthatyoucancomefordinner.我很高兴你能来吃晚餐。注意：宾语从句可用于主语动词之后，如：know、think、believe、hope、mean；也可以用于主句形容词之后，如：certain、sure、glad。我们可用that引导宾语从句，此时从句部分相当于一个陈述句。如：Iheartthatyouhavepassedtheexam.我听说你通过了考试了。引导宾语从句的that没有词义，不充当句子成分，在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。如：Idonotbelieve(that)hehasneverbeentotheUSA.我不相信他从没去过美国。if或whether引导的宾语从句我们可用if或whether引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个一般疑问句。如：Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisournewteacher.我想知道他是不是我们的新老师。连词if和whether意思是“是否”，在从句中不充当句子成分，在口语中多用if。如：Tomwondersif/whetherhisgrandpawillcomenextweek.汤姆想知道他的爷爷是否下周过来。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。如：“DidMarycleantheclassroomyesterday?”Mr.Huisasking.→MrHuisaskingif/whetherMarycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.胡老师问昨天玛丽是否打扫教室了。宾语从句中的人称代词要符合逻辑，有时需进行合理变化。如：Shewonders,"CanIkeepthatbookforonemoreweek?"→Shewondersif/whethershecankeepthatbookforonemoreweek.她想知道那本书她能不能再借一个星期。“Canyouhelpme?”sheasks.→Sheasksif/whetherIcanhelpher.她问我能不能帮她。Unit3词组：我有个问题。

I

have

got

a

problem./I

have

a

problem.

变胖

get

fat

看我的肚子

look

at

my

stomach

多锻炼

try

more

exercise

替你吃完这些食物

finish

the

food

for

you

睡足觉

get/have

enough

sleep

有足够的时间做家庭作业

have

enough

time

to

do

my

homework

=have

enough

time

for

my

homework

（电器）总开着

be

always

on使某人发狂

drive

sb.

mad

有些亲密的朋友可交谈

have

some

close

friends

to

talk

to

制造大量的噪音

make

a

lot

of

noise

打搅我

disturb

me

整天

all

day/the

whole

day

有时间陪我

have

time

for

me

有太多的测试考试

get/have

too

many

tests

and

exams

太吵

(be)

too

noisy

（talk

noisily）

与家人有交流

have

communication

with

family

members

一个著名青少年辅导员

a

famous

youth

worker

知道如何处理它

know

how

to

deal

with

it

除了做…别无选择have

no

choice

but

to

do

sth.

熬夜(来做…

)

stay

up

late

(to

do

sth.)

完成习题

complete

the

exercises

第二天/接下来那一天

the

next

day

拒接做某事

refuse

to

do

sth.

接受礼物

accept

a

gift

把某物交上去

hand

in

sth./hand

sth.

in

把它交上去

hand

it

in

(代词在中间)按时

on

time

及时

in

time

几乎没有闲暇时间从事自己爱好

hardly

have

time

for

one’s

hobbies

例如打排球

such

as

plying

volleyball

怀疑是否值得如此辛苦的学习

doubt

whether/if

it

is

worth

working

so

hard

盼望

look

forward

to

sth./doing

sth.

没有作业的假期

a

holiday

without

homework

为的是，为了

so

that

给我提些建议offer

sb.

some

suggestions

/give

sb.

some

advice对某人有价

be

of

great

value

to/

be

valuable

to

sb.

收到某人的来信

hear

from

/

receive

a

letter

from

对…疯狂

be

crazy

about

大量的，充足的

plenty

of

（a

lot

of）

在外踢足球直到很晚

stay

out

late

to

play

football踢三个小时或更长的时间

play

for

three

hours

or

more忘记什么时候停止

forget

when

to

stop

惹上麻烦

get

into

trouble

允许某人做某事

allow

sb.

to

do

sth.

被允许做某事

be

allowed

to

do

sth.

对某人严格

be

strict

with

sb.

时不时

from

time

to

time

在爱好上少花些时间

spend

less

time

on

one’s

hobbies

帮助我们放松，使我们的生活更有趣

help

us

relax

and

make

our

lives

more

interesting

建议某人(如何)做某事.

advise

sb.

(how)

to

do

sth.

在学业和爱好之间取得平衡

achieve

a

balance

between

schoolwork

and

hobbies

在学业和爱好之间保持平衡

keep

a

balance

between

schoolwork

and

hobbies在…成功

be

successful

at

sth./succeed

in

算出你需要的时间work

out

how

much

time

you

need

使你明白

give

you

an

idea

of语法：连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句我们可用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。如：Wedonotknowwhosepencilthisis.我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。Nobodyknowswhenthetrainwillarrive.没人知道火车什么时候会到。注意：常见的连接代词有：what、who、whom、whose、which；连接副词：when、where、how、why等。连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。如：Canyoutelluswhattheyaredoing?你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？（what在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”）宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。如：Shewantstoknowwhythatlittleboyiscrying.她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。宾语从句中的连接代词who与whom都指人，意思是“谁”。其中who为主格，在从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。如：Idonotknowwhoisplayingthepianonextdoor.我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。Canyouguesswhom/whomyfatheristalkingwith?你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗？注意：whom在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用who代替whom。含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。如：Iamnotsureif/whetherthebagisbigenough.我不确定这个包是否够大。CanyoutellmewhichbusIshouldtake?你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗？提建议的句型我们可以用Whynot…,Whydon’tyou…,What/Howabout…,Let’s…和Shallwe…等提建议。如：Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?为什么不寻求老师的帮助？Whydon’tyoulistentomusictorelaxyourself?你为什么不听听音乐放松一下呢？What/Howaboutwatchingafilmthisweekend?这个周末看场电影怎么样？Let’sgotoarestaurantforachange.让我们换换口味去饭馆吃饭吧！Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?我们在校门口碰头好吗？注意：perhaps也可用于提建议。如：Perhapsyoucanparkoverthere.你或许可以将车停在那里。句型Whynot…?是Whydon’tyou…？的省略形式，意思是“为什么不……？”或“你为什么不……？”，后面跟动词原形。如：Whynotdonateyourpocketmoneytocharity?你为什么不将零用钱捐给慈善组织？=Whydon'tyoudonateyourpocketmoneytocharity?句型What/Howabout…?意思是“……怎么样？”或“……如何？”，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。如：What/Howabouthavingacupofcoffee?喝杯咖啡怎么样？句型Let’s…意思是“让我们……吧！”，后面跟动词原形。如：Let’slistentotheteacher.让我们听老师讲吧！句型Shallwe…？意思是“我们……好吗？”，后面跟动词原形。如：Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?我们明天去游泳好吗？Unit4词组：onone’smind挂在心上，惦念growup成长wakesbup把某人叫醒finishdoingsth做完某事learnabouttheworld了解这个世界allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事inmanydifferenttimes在不同的时期throughtheInternet通过因特网agreatdealofinformation大量信息attendjuniorhigh进入初级中学tryoutforsth参加……选拔（试演）refusetodosth拒绝去做某事atfirst起初loseheart泄气，灰心getachance得到一个机会fromthenon从那时起seniorhigh高级中学changeone’smind改变主意invitesbtodosth邀请某人去做某事decidetodosth决定去做某事becauseofhisheight由于他的身高asaresult因此succeedindoingsth成功做某事beinterestedin对……感兴趣forcesbtodosth逼迫某人去做某事takenoticeofsb注意到某人giveup放弃atthebeginning在开头inthemiddleof在……中间not...until...直到……才……assoonas一……就……tryone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事takepartin参加domorecharityworkforChineseteenagers为中国青少年做更多慈善loseone’slife失去某人的生命breakout爆发asymbolofsth……的象征dieofillness生病去世keepdoingsth一直做某事writedownherthoughts写出她的想法survivethewar从战争中存活下来comeacross遇到语法：before、after、when和while引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。如：Whentheweatherisgood,mygrandpalikesgoingfishing.当天气好的时候，我爷爷喜欢去钓鱼。Thesuncameoutafterthestormstopped.暴风雨停止后，太阳出来了。注意：我们可以用before、after、when和while引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。before意思是“在……之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：Closethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheroom,please.在你离开房间前，请关上窗。after意思是“在……之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.我吃完早饭后去上学。When意思是“当……时”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.春天到来时，白天变长了。注意：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以使延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。While意思是“当……时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。如：Whilemysisterwassweepingthefloor,Iwaswashingthedishes.我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。注意：while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。while还可以表示“在……期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。如：Whiletheboyswereplayingfootball,itrained.当男孩子们踢足球，下雨了。注意：在when和while引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/while+-ing结构。如：When(sheis)introuble,shealwaysasksformyhelp.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。While（Iam）travelling,Iliketobuysomesouvenirs.旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。since、till和until引导的时间状语从句since、till和until常用来引导时间状语从句。如：MrBrownhasbeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自从你离开，布朗先生就一直待在北京。Iworkedtill/untilhecameback.我一直工作到他回来为止。since意思是“自从……以来”。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。如：Theyhavebeenfriendssincetheywereatprimaryschool.他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。注意：since引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以使瞬时动词。till和until意思是“到……为止”，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。注意：如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时，必须用否定形式，即“not……until”结构，意思是“直到……才（开始）”。如：Walktill/untilyouseeawhitehouse.一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。IdidnotgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。assoonas和whenever引导的时间状语从句我们常用assoonas和whenever引导时间状语从句。如：AssoonasIarrivedinCanada,Iwillcallyou.