牛津译林版英语8A Unit3 重点词句整理及牛津译林版英语8A Unit4单元试卷含答案

初二牛津英语8AUnit3AdayoutName___________词组爬山climbahill需要锻炼needtoexercise保持健康keepfit来吧，赶快comeon乘船旅行去takeaboattrip经过悉尼歌剧院gopasttheSydneyOperaHouse保重takecare坐在河边的咖啡屋里sitinacoffeeshopbytheriver去塔的顶上gotothetopofthetower一座带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮楼房abeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees美国总统thepresidentoftheUSA白宫theWhiteHouse看得出原材料bemadeof看不出原材料bemadefrom由某地生产bemadeinsp.由钢铁制成bemadeofsteel在一日之内周游全世界travelaroundtheworldinaday加入他们去。。。的学校旅行jointheirschooltripto…邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.晴朗温暖的一天afinewarmday晴朗蓝色的天空里clearbluesky离……远befarawayfrom交通繁忙alotoftraffic到达arriveat小地点arrivein大地点arrive可单独使用你何时到达whendidyouarrive?到那/家/这里getthere/home/here迫不及待干某事can’twaittodo上车/下车geton/offthebus全世界thewholeworld==allovertheworld在我们面前infrontofus景点placeofinterest超过，多于morethan变得很激动becomeexcited看起来和家里的那个一样棒lookasgreatastheonebackhome不能相信某人的眼睛can’tbelieveone’seyes不可思议的一天anamazingday世界的主要景点themainsightsoftheworld歌舞秀thesonganddanceshows了解许多不同的文化learnalotaboutdifferentcultures在因特网上看见一些旅行的照片seesomephotosofthetripontheInternet把他们放在他的主页上putthemonhishomepage亲自;为自己foroneself真正的那一个therealone过得愉快enjoyoneself攀岩pulloneselfuptherocks独自alone/byoneself/onone’sown伤了某人自己hurtoneself看着彼此lookateachother不把秘密告诉别人keepsecretstooneself为某人（别人）保密keepthesecretforsb.请自便随便吃吃…helponeselfto自学teachoneself=learn…byoneself一些登山者someclimbers看着彼此lookateachother进入决赛gettothefinal进人篮球比赛的决赛inthefinalofthebasketball需要你的支持needyoursupport发生，举行takeplace为我们的队喝彩cheerforourteam旅行的费用costofthetrip回到我们学校gobacktoourschool.他们的彩色衣服theircolourfulclothes看起来很棒lookwonderful一张有用的/无用的票auseful/uselessticket一次有意义的/无意义的旅行ameaningful/meaninglesstrip一条没有尽头的街道anendlessstreet感到有希望的/无望的feelhopeful/hopeless一个不眠夜asleeplessnight保存票keeptheticket计划外出一天planadayout到达体育中心reach/getto/arriveattheSportsCentre.看世界上最大的城市广场seethebiggestcitysquareintheworld参观花园和划船visitthegardenandrowboats每个人碰面meeteveryone句子1.你需要锻炼且保持健康。Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.2.这山不象真的一样高。Thishillisn’tashighasarealone.3.让我们尽情享受吧！Let’senjoyourselves/haveagoodtime/havefun!4.金门大桥多长？HowlongistheGoldenGateBridge?/What’sthelengthof…?1.7里。It’s1.7miles.5.桥多宽?90英尺宽。Howwideisthebridge?It’s90feetwide.6.它重10万多吨。Itweighsover/morethan100,000tons.7.……的重量是多少？What’stheweightof…?/Howheavyis…?8.纸由木头制成Paperismadefromwood.9.我在这里挺好。I’mdoingfinehere10.吴老师邀请我参加学校旅行Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheschooltriptotheWorld11.太阳在清澈蔚蓝的天空中照耀着。Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.12.我家离我学校远Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool.13.我们镇离市中心3千米远。14.你学校离你家多远？Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome?20分钟的步行路程/骑车路程。Twentyminutes’walk/ride.15.坐公交车到那儿花费我们约两小时。Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.16.路上车辆很多且旅程有点无聊。Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.17.最后我们终于到达公园了。Finally,wearrivedat/gotto/reachedthepark.18.我们所有人都迫不及待下车。Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus19.来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型Therearemodelsofover/morethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld20.金门大桥的模型看起来就象家乡的那座一样棒ThemodelGoldenGate21.我不敢相信我的眼睛Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.22.它是令人惊讶的一天，因为我们仅在Itwasanamazingdaybecausewesawthemainsightsoftheworldinjustoneday一天内看了世界的主要风景23.两个女孩不如吴老师高ThetwogirlsarenotastallasMr.Wu.=ThetwogirlsareshorterthanMr.Wu.24.公交车和美国的那些公交车一样舒服ThebusisascomfortableasthoseintheUSA.25.艾菲尔铁塔不如法国真的高TheEiffelTowerisnotastallastherealoneinFrance.26.幸运的是，一些攀岩者帮助了西蒙。Luckily,someclimbershelpedSimon.27.你亲自去看Goandseeforyourself.28.在篮球比赛的决赛中Itisinthefinalofthebasketballcompetition.29.比赛在０月１７日星期天举行．ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.30.来为我们队喝彩.Comeandcheerforourteam.31.别忘记带你朋友来．Don’tforgettobringyourfriends!32.有了你们的支持我们会赢．Withyoursupport,wewillwin.33.费用是每个学生20元。Thecostofthetripis￥20perstudent34.那听起来好的但是太远了。Thatsoundsgood,butit’stoofaraway.35.对30或更多学生组团的是免费的。It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.36.我们正在计划周日的一天外出。WeareplanningadayouronSunday.37.这是这天的计划。Thisistheplanfortheday.38.Linda将很快回到美国。LindawillgobacktotheUSAsoon.39.我们将坐地铁/公交车去天安门广场WewilltaketheundergroundtoTian’anmenSquare.=WewillgotoTian’anmenSquarebyunderground40.我们将步行去北海公园。WewillwalktoBeihaiPark.=WewillgotoBeihai41.我们希望你加入到我们中来Wehopeyoucanjoinus.42.多么有用一本的书Whatausefulbook!8AUnit4测试(基础卷)一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。()1.Healways________theinstructionsonthebottle.A.readsB.looksatC.watchesD.sees()2.—Canyouhelpmewiththebike?Sorry,it______,“Doityourself”A.speaksB.talksC.tellsD.says()3.ShallwetalkaboutitinEnglish?_______?Let’sdoitrightaway.A.WhynotB.WillweC.AreyouD.Dowe()4.Thesoundmadethefilm________.Iamafraidofwatchingit.A.terribleB.terriblyC.happyD.happily()5.Youhadbetter_____talkinclasswithoutpermission.A.notB.don’tC.noD./()6CanItalktoyouforaminute,Brian?Sure,Ihave_______time.AafewBlittleCfewDalittle()7.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_____________.AtogooutBnottogooutCtonotgooutDnotgoingout()8.Isyourbrothercrazy_____computergames?No,heisn’t.AofBinCaboutDat()9.Ineedatool__________mybike.AtorepairBrepairingCrepairedDrepair()10.16.Don’twalktherainforest.It’sdangerous.A．acrossB．throughC．fromD．cross()11.—WouldyouliketocometoourEnglishparty?—Oh,great.A.I’dlovetoB.That’sallrightC.I’dlikeD.Iwantverymuch()12.Myteddybearisred,sothisblueonemustbe____.A.elsesomeone’sB.someoneelse’sC.otherone’sD.someother’s()13.LiuYingisgoodatsinging.Shesingsthefamoussinger,Coco.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.asbetterasD.asthebestas()14.He’llgoswimming___________havingapicnic.A.insteadB.insteadofC.butD.ofinstead()15.Mike______football.Heoftenplaysfootball,watchesfootballandalwaysthinksoffootball.A.isworriedaboutB.iscrazyaboutC.isinterestedinD.isgladto()16.Iusually_____________Mr.Smithtogiveupsmoking.A.makeB.letC.haveD.advise()17.WhenyoudoDIY,itmeansyouneedn’t_______someonetodoit.A.letB.haveC.payD.make()18.Don’t__________forschoolagain,Millie!A.lateB.arelateC.islateD.belate()19.—Pleasespendmoretimeonyourlessonsfromnowon.—________.I’lltrymybest.A.Yes,IwillB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon’tD.No,Iwon’t()20.—Mum,I’mleavingforthepartyandwon’tcomebackfordinner.—________.A.BecarefulB.Don’tmaketroubleC.HavefunD.I’msorrytohearthat二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears._21__Icameback,myJapanesewasverygood.“CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastspring,Igotagoodchance.EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith__22___todo.MyfatherboughtmeaJapanesebook.“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese?Itwillbetterthan__23___computergamesallday.”Ipromisedtodo2,000wordseachday.ButI__24__Ifounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn’tgoout.Those2,000wordswerestill__25___me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn’tmakemyselfturnthepages.HowIwishedIcouldjustgooutsideand__26__footballwithmyfriends!Icountedthewordsagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting___27___mymind.Onesaid,“Don’tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyouwilldowell!”Butthentheotheronesaid“Goandplay!Itwillbemore__28__thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.”Istoodupandwould__29___thecomputerButthenIremember__30___myparentshadtoldme:“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.()21.A.BecauseB.UntilC.SinceD.When()22.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything()23.A.beplayedB.playingC.playedD.plays()24.A.justthenB.rightnowC.soonD.suddenly()25.A.talkingtoB.lookingatC.smilingatD.waitingfor()26.A.playB.giveC.buyD.watch()27.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for()28.A.funB.importantC.usefulD.dangerous()29.A.turnonB.turnoffC.openD.close()30.A.howB.whereC.whichD.what三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

(A)Ifyouwanttowatchandknowsomethingaboutbirds,youmustfindagoodplacenearthebirdnest（巢）.BirdssitoneggsandtakecareoftheirbabiesfromApriltoJune.Becausethebabybirdsaretooyoungtoleavethenest,parentsoftengotolookforfoodandcomebackinseveralminutes.Soitisgoodtowatchbirds.Whenwewatchbirds,we’dbetterhideourselvesinacloseplacetothenest,andit’sbettertousebinoculars(双筒望远镜).Buthowtomakeabirdnest?Agoodbirdnestmustbeveryfine,strong,thickandcomfortable.Ifyouwanttomakeone,pleasefollowthese:a)Eachnestmusthavesixboards（木板）.Don’tmaketheboardstooslippery（滑）.b)Digasmallholeinthefrontofthenestasa“door”.The“door”isbigenoughsobirdscanflyinorouteasily.c)Makesuretherainwatercan’tgointothenest.d)Onepieceoftheboardshouldbeeasytoopen.e)Don’tforgettocolourthenest.()31.Themostimportantthinginwatchingbirdsisto.A.lookforaplacenearthebirdnestB.climbuptothetreesC.catchabirdD.killabird()32.Wehavetohideourselvesto,whenwe’rewatchingbirds.A.takebettercareofthemB.usethebinocularsC.makethemdoeverythingasusualD.killthematlast.()33.Ifwemakethenesttooslippery,.A.itwon’tbeverybeautifulB.itwon’tbeeasytomakeC.itwon’tbestrongD.it’sverydifficultforbirdstoholdorstandonit()34.Weshouldleaveaholeinthefrontofthenestsothateasily.A.wecancleanthenestB.birdscanflyinoroutC.wecanhang（挂）D.wecanmakeit()35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Birdsareman’sfriendsB.HowtocatchbirdsC.WatchingbirdsandmakingbirdnestsD.Howtokeepbirds(B)Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan(住房汽车)

Asmallcarcanhold(容纳)fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded(拥挤).Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirsixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases(衣箱)whentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

()36.Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled____________.

A.amotorcarB.amotorhome

C.amotorbikeD.abigtruck

()37.BeforeMr.Hagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they__________.

A.soldtheiroldhouseB.movedtotheirgrandparents’house

C.builtanewplaceforavanD.soldtheirsecondcar

()38.Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________.

A.ababyB.muchmoney

C.morethantwochildrenD.interestinvans

()39.Americansusuallyusemotorhomes____________.

A.totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholiday

B.todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembers

C.tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekends

D.todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday

()40.Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause___________.

A.theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefree

B.theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidays

C.somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheap

D.bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomes(C)Skin-divingisanewsporttoday．Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon！Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy．Here，underwater，everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday，thereisenoughlight．Whenfishswimnearby（附近），youcancatchthemwithyourhands．Whenyouhavetanks（罐子）ofaironyourback，youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime．Butyoumustbecareful．Tocatchthefishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport．Ontheotherhand，youcancleantheshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater．Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea．Nowyoucanseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting．()41.Skin-divingcantakeyouto_______．A.themoonB.mountainsC.thesunD.thedeepsea()42.Youcanclimbbigrockseasilyunderwaterbecause_______．A.youarestrongerB.thefishcanhelpyouC.youarenotasheavyasonthelandD.thereisalotoflight()43.Askin-diver_______underwaterintheday．A.canseeeverythingclearlyB.can'tseeanythingclearlyC.canseenothingD.canseeonlyfishes()44.Withatankofaironyourback，youcan_______．A.catchfishveryeasilyB.stayunderwaterforalongtimeC.beinsafeplaceD.havemorefun()45.WhichofthesesentencesisNOTTRUE？A.Skin-divingisanewsport.B.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon.C.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.D.Skin-divingisbothinterestinganduseful.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

46.ilikeeating______________(tomato)becausetheyarehealthyfrohealth.47.It’s____________(可能的)forhimtofinishtheworkinanhour.Hedoesn’tdowellinit.48.The__________(可怕的)typhoonhappenedonacoldwinternight.49.They’velearnedfourEnglishsongs__________(已经).50.Couldyougivemesome___________(建议)onhowtokeephealthy?51.Johnwas__________(曾经)inHangzhou.52.Hefailed_______(pass)thedrivingtestlastweek.53.Thoughhewasverytired,hekepton_______(work).54.Ireallyforgethisname_______(complete).55.Ilookthin,buthelookseven__________(thin)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogs（博客）asdiariesandplacestolookforadviceorfindhelp.It’sveryhot.Manystudentsaredoingit.“Iwriteaboutmyactivitieseveryday,funnythings,orquestionsinmylife,”saysMary,astudentatamiddleschool.Tom,astudentatahighschool,says,“Ilikepostingpicturesonmyblog.Postingpicturesisawaytomakemyblogmorebeautifulandmanypeoplelikethem.It’sawindowintomylifeinafunway.”Hehasbeenwritingtheblogforeightmonths.Studentslikewritingblogsbecausethey’reeasyandthey’refree.Theycanwritewhattheylike,think,feelorpostpictures.Theydon’tneedtospendanymoney.“BeforeIwriteablog,Ineverreallyhaveaplacetowritedownmyideasorshowmypicturestopeople,”saysKate,astudentatacollege.Formanystudents,theblogbecomesaplacetolookforhelpwiththeirproblems.Theylookforsupportforadvicefromanyone.“Itletsmewritedownanyproblems.Andsometimes,thingsareeasierifyouwritethemoutfirst,”Bedasays.Informationabout56▲InAmerica,manystudentsuseblogsas57▲andplacestolookfor_58▲or59▲.Theylikewritingblogsbecausethey’re60▲and61▲.Marywriteabout62▲,funnythingsorquestionsinherlife.Tomlikes63▲picturesonhisblog.Katenever64▲hasaplacetowritedownherideasbeforeshewritesablog.Batathinksthingsareeasier65▲youwritethemoutfirst.56.________57._________58.________59.________60.________61.________62._________63.________64._________65.________六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Manychildrenhavebirthdaycakeso66theirbirthdays.Insomec67,likeEng